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All Hands Down: The True Story of the Soviet Attack on the USS Scorpion

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Forty years ago, in May 1968, the submarine USS Scorpion sank in mysterious circumstances with a loss of ninety-nine lives. The tragedy occurred during the height of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, and it followed by only weeks the sinking of a Soviet sub near Hawaii. Now in All Hands Down, drawing on hundreds of hours of interviews, many with exclusive sources in the naval and intelligence communities, as well as recently declassified United States and Soviet intelligence files, Kenneth Sewell and Jerome Preisler explain what really happened to Scorpion.

In January 1968, a U.S. intelligence ship, USS Pueblo, was seized by North Korea. Among other items, the North Koreans confiscated a valuable cryptographic unit that was capable of deciphering the Navy's top-secret codes. Unknown to the Navy, a traitor named John Walker had begun supplying the Navy's codes to the KGB. Once the KGB acquired the crypto unit from the North Koreans, the Russians were able to read highly classified naval communications.

In March, a Soviet sub, K-129, mysteriously sank near Hawaii, hundreds of miles from its normal station in the Pacific. Soviet naval leaders mistakenly believed that a U.S. submarine was to blame for the loss, and they planned revenge. A trap was set: several Soviet vessels were gathered in the Atlantic, acting suspiciously. It would be only a matter of time before a U.S. sub was sent to investigate. That sub was Scorpion. Using the top-secret codes and the deciphering machine, the Soviets could intercept and decode communication between the Navy and Scorpion, the final element in carrying out the plannedattack.

All Hands Down shows how the Soviet plan was executed and explains why the truth of the attack has been officially denied for forty years. Sewell and Preisler debunk various official explanations for the tragedy and bring to life the personal stories of some of the men who were lost when Scorpion went to the bottom. This true story, finally told after exhaustive research, is more exciting than any novel.

288 pages, Hardcover

First published April 15, 2008

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Kenneth Sewell

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 53 reviews
Profile Image for Kevin.
595 reviews215 followers
April 6, 2024
A riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma…

In May of 1968 the U.S. submarine Scorpion was lost with all 99 souls onboard. What happened to her is still something of a mystery.

Her last transmission was on the 20th of May when a communications station in Greece picked up a message from Commander Slattery, Scorpion’s C.O.. The radio communiqué stated that the vessel was closing in on a group of Soviet ships “to begin surveillance.” Two days later she was in pieces on the ocean floor.

Before I go any further let me say that I myself am a submarine veteran. I spent six years as a missile technician making patrols in both the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans. As submariners, the U.S. Navy didn’t tell us anything more than they told the general press. They stood by their assertion that the USS Scorpion’s battery well had a buildup of hydrogen gas which ignited and exploded during a routine battery charge.

Over the years I have talked with several veterans who, like me, saw the photos taken of the wreckage (1985). Not one person I conversed with was buying what the navy was selling. I’ve also spoken with a woman whose father was a crewman on the Scorpion when it went down. She had a rather extensive file on the disaster—she wasn’t buying the hydrogen explosion theory either.

In Kenneth Sewell’s All Hands Down Sewell proposes that the Scorpion met her demise on the business end of a Soviet torpedo. I won’t spoil his presentation by bullet-pointing his argument—I’ll just say that, in my opinion, there are speculations and assumptions here that challenge logic. Still, Sewell’s theory is AT LEAST as plausible as anything the USN has put forth.
Profile Image for Paul.
1,021 reviews41 followers
February 8, 2011
I remember the loss of the Thresher and the Scorpion. And I remember that the Navy said both sank accidentally. The author of this book says the USSR baited the Scorpion into a kill box and torpedoed it. And that could be so. My quibble is that this book is written in such a way that the casual reader will think it's the official word, not one writer's opinion.
Profile Image for Bear.
30 reviews13 followers
June 15, 2008
This is a sobering, engaging book. I had read part of it in a bookstore, waiting for my girls, and then the Library became my next source to finish; I had to wait a couple of weeks, but when I got it I was captured (and ask the booklady about how hard it is to keep my attention on a book without falling asleep). It appears to be a well-researched book; you can tell sensationalism just by the wording, and this book maintains an even keel. The fact I was part of the Military during the Cold war only enhanced my appreciation of this book and the events it describes. Many people begin to talk about what they are sworn to keep secret once they realized how much time they might not have left on earth; and there is something healing about revealing facts which should be (but are not) allowed to see light under standard classification. What I had reinforced was the fact nations and those humans who are elevated to positions of authority within them are more than fallible in their actions; in fact, I contend it is harder to maintain true black/white once you are in leadership positions. You are at the mercy of all around you, and gray is your color. The choices are either evil or less evil in some cases... I was also amazed at how the military used to handle families; one anectdote in the book highlights how the widow of one of the sailors was given an airplane ticket to her home of record, even as the moving van was driving up to her door, all within a few weeks of notification of her husband's death. The fact the movers packed an opened canned ham does not surprise me; that's the fault of the moving company. We were always told, "If you don't want it packed, don't leave it in the house". Today, there are family services which are charged with keeping the family up to speed on entitlements, rules, etc., and commanders tend to be heavily involved to ensure the familes are taken care of. The overall tone of the book should serve as a warning to us; there are elements within an enemy nation which will stop at nothing to make a point or win; after all, that's what war is about. You have losers, you have winners, and there is no prize for second place. Our misguided efforts to make sure everyone wins something in school, no matter how much effort a person puts in, is degrading and leads kids into a form of "why bother?". Life has NEVER been fair, and depending on your opponent, it can be brutal. That message needs to be learned every day; I'm not saying be doom and gloom, but "All Hands Down" puts a chilling perspective on what goes on in the upper halls of politico-military events. The CIA operative who is quoted as saying "99 men and their families are not worth starting a nuclear war" is not far off in a clinical, worldly-sense. Of course, the perspective is different if you are one of the 99 and their families, or one of the millions in a nation who would not otherwise pay a price. That is what we are dealing with today, and the MSM just don' t get that concept. All in all, a book worth reading and re-reading.
Profile Image for solo.
323 reviews
December 10, 2017
Sewell made a business out of peddling submarine conspiracy theories as historical facts (q.v. Red Star Rogue).

from the dust jackets ("Kenneth Sewell and Jerome Preisler explain what really happened to Scorpion") to the language of the book which constantly mixes fact with fiction and all too often presents both as fact, the result is quite unappealing. dragging in the families just makes it so much more distasteful...

John Walker is made the linchpin of the story, and this book is at least as much about him as it is about Scorpion. for it turns out that the only thing those crazy russkies were missing to just go ahead and sink a US sub - on a whim, during peace time - was to finally know which ocean to find one in!

as one would expect, credible evidence is mainly notable by its total absence. see Blind Man's Bluff for a mainstream, a lot less sensationalist but somewhat more realistic (and better written) cock-up theory.

don't get me wrong, weaving some creative fiction into a framework of established historical facts can be a lot of fun (q.v. quite a few of Tim Powers' books), but then trying to sell it as "history" or a "non-fiction" book is... disingenuous at best. Ken and Jerome do not know "what really happened to Scorpion", but that shouldn't stop an honest hack from "explaining" it to every one else, right?
Profile Image for Terry.
698 reviews
October 29, 2010
I was at sea aboard the USS Permit when we received word of the loss of the USS Scorpion in May 1968. On board, the loss provoked much discussion of the loss, five years earlier, of the USS Thresher (the USS Permit was the 2nd of the USS Thresher class of submarines, and after the Thresher went down the class was renamed the Permit class). Sewell's is a harrowing tale that deflates a lot of balloons of memory as it explores the current probabilities vs the possibilities that were offered up at the time for the disappearance of the Scorpion.
Profile Image for Alain DeWitt.
341 reviews8 followers
May 18, 2011
I enjoy reading books about submarines, both fiction and non-fiction. This is a fairly recent book that purports to shed new light on the loss of the USS Scorpion in 1968.

The writing is quite good. The authors do a good job of educating the reader about life on a submarine, as well as introducing us to the men who served on board Scorpion. They also interweave several related narratives regarding the loss of the Soviet missile sub, K-129, and Navy traitor, John Walker.

SPOILER ALERT!

For a long time, conventional wisdom regarding the loss of Scorpion was that she was lost due to a 'hot running' torpedo (a torpedo that fires while still in the tube). This book purports to debunk that theory. The authors' claim is that Scorpion was deliberately sunk by the Soviet Navy in retaliation for the loss of K-129 which they believed was lost due to an undersea collision with another US Navy nuclear submarine, USS Swordfish. The authors contend that the Soviets laid a trap for Scorpion and sunk her via a helicopter-launched torpedo just off the Azores.

Even more sensational is the authors' claim that the US Navy knew that Scorpion had been attacked and sunk by the Soviets and deliberately covered it up.

The problem is that they don't really provide solid evidence of this in the text of the book. If you read the notes associated with the chapter they offer some evidence as to Soviet culpability in the form of an interview with an unnamed Soviet admiral. However, I find this far from conclusive. As to the claim of the Navy cover up, no real solid evidence is offered. Instead the authors rely on deductive reasoning to assert a cover up. Again, this is far from conclusive and the authors should have taken care to let the reader know of the tenuousness of these charges.

This is not to say that the book is a waste of time. It's still an enjoyable and informative read; it just doesn't pack quite the punch the authors had hoped.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Chucky.
111 reviews1 follower
February 18, 2014
I served in 1979 aboard the USS Seahorse (a fast attack submarine) & like many others always heard about the Thresher & the Scorpion. While the incidents surrounding the Thresher were known, any questions about the Scorpion were met with "don't ask".
This book is way overdue. I am astonished that anyone with the government would even allow it, much less answer any questions. Yes, I understand that this is still not an official acknowledgement however, the research & evidence is overwhelming ("when you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be truth.)
The Navy's treatment of those left behind was unforgivable. The coverup even more so. Thousands of US servicemen have sacrificed their lives for no other reason than love of this country & as witnessed by today's political climate, our leaders will sacrifice NOTHING! The Cold War was merely a game between politicians who I'm convinced were in fact cronies. The Scorpion crew deserved better! They were indeed the tip of the spear & we owe them our lives & freedom. I hope for their sakes we succeed in ousting the reds (and they are many) from our own government.

My favorite story from the book was how Barbara Foli & her daughter said goodbye to Vern. It was touching, heartfelt, & speaks to the beauty & spirit in each of us. Of course the Chicago newspaper would misunderstand! Media & politicians have no soul. I highly recommend this book. Scorpion & her crew must never be forgotten. I just await the day that our government give them their due (instead of trying to blame outstanding & highly professional sailors). It won't happen though .....
91 reviews
September 19, 2022
Audiobook format.
Perhaps in text version this has enough footnotes to be credible but, despite some interesting material, it comes across as a thin chain of patched together topics to create a speculative interpretation greatly oversold as "the true story."
Including lengthy sections of what would have happened, would have been said, would have been done if some other thing happened, was said or was done. I.e., not based in facts of the actual tragic incident.
Profile Image for Luke.
52 reviews
March 9, 2024
While I enjoyed reading this book and it kept my attention, readers need to be aware that this book is discussing a theory. The Scorpion was allegedly sunk out of retaliation for the sinking of the Soviet submarine K-129. The author devotes a good amount of the book to John Walker and him selling top secret information to the Russians. Parts of the book felt like it jumped around from one topic to another. The way the book is written makes it seem like a fact the Soviets sunk the Scorpion by means of a helicopter. However, that is just one of the theories on what caused the Scorpion to sink. This makes the title of the book misleading.
769 reviews38 followers
April 18, 2021
The most thorough and exciting account of the scorpion I have read. Very fast paced and covers everything from the traitorous spy to the pueblo and family members feelings. Excellent account!
Profile Image for Barry Sierer.
Author 1 book69 followers
February 8, 2015
I was a skeptic of this theory when I started this book. The idea that the Soviets set a trap for, and deliberately sank a US submarine in the midst of the cold war (risking WW III) seemed like a stretch to me. After reading the book and taking some time to look over the author’s notes, I believe that Sewell and Prielser have put together a theory that is sound overall, but still has a few issues.

The first issue is that the helicopter that allegedly sank Scorpion was piloted by “KGB Special Forces”. Why would the KGB be carrying out a highly technical anti-submarine operation that is probably outside of their skill set?

The second issue; did the Soviet Politburo really decide to risk WW III by sinking a US Submarine? (despite US provocations) This is not touched on by the author and it’s possible that the politburo calculated that this was worth the gamble if they felt that the Soviet/US military balance was tilted in their favor.

The third and most troubling issue, is the reliance on the expertise of Dr. John Craven, Chief Scientist of the Navy’s Special Projects Office. Craven’s opinion is held in high regard by the authors as Craven was deeply involved in the investigation of the Scorpion. The book states that Craven stated on the record that he believed Scorpion was sunk by a torpedo explosion that was external (pg. 192). However, 20 year later, Craven stated with new information, he believed that the explosion that sank Scorpion may have been caused by a faulty torpedo battery. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Scor...

This revision is not mentioned in the book.

Despite the problems with this theory, it is still worth the read to explore the mystery of the Scorpion’s loss.
86 reviews
July 15, 2021
I found this book wordy and rhetoric field. I found the book had too much details about the individuals involved and not enough facts about the story itself.
102 reviews
January 26, 2019
The book is full of would-haves, might-haves, almost-certainty’s. That should warn the discerning reader that what lies within is pure speculation. What bothered me a little more, though, were the distracting, outright errors. They betoken sloppiness. For instance, if you are in the Atlantic near the Canary Islands, Africa is to the East, not the West. And Wonsan, North Korea is nowhere near the Tsushima Straits. If they get these things wrong, what else are they getting wrong? Despite this, I was inclined to trust the authors’ portrayals of the families and loved ones of the crew. They can’t lie or make things up about them without getting into trouble. Also, since Ken Sewell himself is a former submariner, I can lend credence to his descriptions of typical shipboard operations and living/working conditions. But if you want to get closer to the truth about what led to Scorpion’s demise (we’ll never be 100% sure) then I would recommend “Silent Steel” by Stephen Johnson.
Profile Image for Don.
1,564 reviews23 followers
June 23, 2014
Ppld.org: 40 years ago, in May 1968, the submarine USS Scorpion sank in mysterious circumstances with a loss of 99 lives, during the height of the Cold War. Now, drawing on hours of exclusive interviews as well as recently declassified US and Soviet intelligence files, Sewell and Preisler explain what really happened to Scorpion. When a Soviet sub mysteriously sank near Hawaii, hundreds of miles from its normal station, Soviet naval leaders mistakenly believed that a US sub was to blame. Using a cryptographic unit acquired from the North Koreans to decipher classified Navy communications, they set a trap for revenge.
Profile Image for John.
18 reviews
June 25, 2011
An excellent book for those trying to figure out major events in the Cold War. This is the first treatise that I've seen to connects the Walker spy ring with the capture of the USS PUEBLO and the mysterious sinking of the USS SCORPION. What a tragic web! The writer does a nice job of telling the many personal stories while describing events in a factual and objective manner.
Profile Image for Cindy.
47 reviews2 followers
June 3, 2018
My Father had a friend who went down with this sub. Such a sad story.
Profile Image for Read Ng.
1,361 reviews26 followers
June 12, 2017
I was reading something else and the event of K-129 came up. So this book is my introduction to some of the events surrounding this event.

I would have liked extended narrative regarding the Prologue events with the USS Pueblo and the K-129, but those are different stories with their own books, so I can see how they are only briefly touch upon in this book. I also now have further interest in John Walker (what a despicable person or at least he comes across as such in this brief introduction), but again, he has his own series of books and story to tell.

The narrative in this book suits me. Factual, informative, and conveys a sense of dread the families must have felt. It also shows just how close the start of WWIII we stood. I would have enjoyed just a bit more of the technical details regarding the mechanics of submarine operations, but that would have detracted from the stories of the families. I guess I will be looking for further information regarding some of these events in the future.

Also this is the first book I have read where the Notes as the end of the book were just as informative as the book itself. Be sure to read the notes.

Have a GoodReads.
Profile Image for Terry R..
101 reviews
August 21, 2024
All Hands Down – by Kenneth Sewell – Completed 08/08/2024
To my wife, J.E.M.; children, B.J.M.; A.N.C.; T.L.L. and their spouses.
THIS IS A SPOILER ALERT, read the book first.
Here is a very interesting morning coffee book. In the middle of the Cold War, our USS Scorpion (SSN-589) was a Skipjack-class nuclear-powered submarine that served in the United States Navy. In May 1968, while tracking a soviet flotilla, suddenly it goes down killing all 99 crew members. The initial Navy’s account was reported that the likely cause of the disaster was the detonation of a torpedo while the Scorpion's own crew attempted to disarm it.
The book has a compelling argument that the Russians attacked the Scorpion in retaliation for the loss of one of their subs months earlier. The story has some true to life spy connections which provided the Russians the capabilities to locate and target the Scorpion.
The American spy John Walker, working in the Navy communication center in Norfolk, VA had been giving all kinds of Navel information to the Russians. This included information about the classified Orestes KW-7 crypto communication equipment. Walker not only provided detailed operation manual but the daily crypto codes also. Walker did tremendous damage to the United States and should have been put to death, but that another story. So when North Korea seized the USS Pueblo, the Orestes KW-7 crypto communication equipment landed into the hands of the Russians. These machines, combined with daily crypto keys from the Walker spy ring, likely allowed the Soviets to monitor U.S. Navy ship dispositions and communications. It was very easy to set up a trap for the Scorpion to fall right into.
The Navy then did a massive cover up story as to not fan the flames of the Cold War with the Soviets. The way this author puts together the pieces of this story make a very clear and convincing case that the Russians attacked and sank the USS Scorpion, killing all on board.
Read the book.
Love Dad, T.R.M.
Profile Image for Scott.
1,107 reviews8 followers
March 4, 2020
All Hands Down: The True Story of the Soviet Attack on the USS Scorpion by Kenneth Sewell and
Jerome Preisler is a fascinating book. The book tells a part of US history, which may not be known by many. I am impressed at the brave men (this was 1968 and there just did not seem to be any women on submarines) who risked their lives every day to preserve freedom. This is a gripping tale. What kept me from giving this book five stars was that it just sort of ended. One would expect an epilogue but the book just ends. Even so, it was a very good read.
Profile Image for Jim.
1,140 reviews
June 15, 2020
The story of USS Scorpion's sinking, as well as the capture of the USS Pueblo, is common knowledge to most career sailors. However, tying both of these instances together with the Walker spy case is not. The authors do a credible job of weaving these three items together and how the families of the fallen were negatively affected well into the future. A real page-turner that reads like a who done it but much sadder because of the fact they are all real-world cases. Well worth the read for any history buff.
Profile Image for Yibbie.
1,402 reviews54 followers
August 8, 2025
Well, that was a journey down the rabbit hole. After finishing this book and a very, very little googling, I feel quite confident to recommend reading this as fiction if you must read it. I really should have known from the title that it was going to be speculative. It’s full of conversations, and the minutest of details. He tries to build vast conspiracies out of literally nothing.
At the very end of the book there are a number of curse words and profanity. Wouldn't recommend wasting your time on this one.
381 reviews
May 26, 2018
I found this book interesting and well researched. It is consistent with what I have heard over the years, and presents an interesting theory to explain it all. Even if you don't reach the same conclusions as the author, it is a good read.
1,336 reviews8 followers
July 18, 2020
Good, but very sad, description of what happened to the US submarine Scorpion. I had to stop reading occasionally to process the pain of what happened to these brave men - thanks to the treachery of one greedy jerk who passed info to the Russians.
93 reviews
December 8, 2021
Very quick story that compiles all the evidence in one flowing narrative. The interjections of personal accounts help generate a feeling for the crew and the time period. The "Cold War" was a real war and is witnessed first hand in this account.
Profile Image for Rosie.
255 reviews
February 27, 2022
Chilling. The author realistically recalls the actual event. The families were treated so shamefully forcing them to move their households when they were still in heavy mourning. Very well chronicled. The narrator did an A++ job.
Profile Image for Rock.
411 reviews1 follower
April 27, 2025
Very well written account of the attack on the Scorpion.
Meeting the people who would be on the sub, and some of their family members, to the attack itself, to the aftermath, came to life for me, feeling as if I were there.
This might be one of the best historical accounts I've ever read.
360 reviews
May 29, 2021
Interesting read, sometimes difficult to sort of truth from fiction. Are we to believe everything even through it appeared to be well researched.
Still - truth?
56 reviews
October 26, 2021
Title is misleading with calling it the “true story”. It is the authors theory of what happened with zero proof of it actually occurring. The only factual part of the book is the sub sunk.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Jeff Harper.
523 reviews
December 30, 2021
A well explained theory story of what happened to this US Navy sub that went down in 1968.

I would recommend reading if you have interest in military history or geopolitical things.
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