Again pulling the largest book currently remaining from the gift box, I find it is a non-fiction examination of the use of technology to succeed as individuals--a subject which I approached with suspicion, as I have been using technology and have not yet met with anything approaching success thereby, but perhaps the jury is still out.
The book proved to be an interesting and valuable overview of advances in what might be considered "fringe technology"--gerontology, robotics, genetic engineering, and other perhaps cutting edge fields that are supposedly moving us toward Vernor Vinge's "singularity". Much of this I knew, in part because it rehashed information I read in Omni in the early 80's, and in part because I do keep half an eye on such advances when they make the Internet news sources. What is more intriguing is Reynold's take on it as moving us toward a future of individual empowerment.
I remain skeptical. Reynolds is the famed blogger Instapundit, and a law school professor; I have often noted that you never read books by the people whose efforts failed, even when they were trying to do the same things as those who succeeded, and that those who succeed do not always understand the causes of their success. That the book is now six years old also makes some difference; the Internet in particular has taken turns that perhaps do not fit his expectations, and there were other details that played against him--it hurt that he saw a great future in the way Borders was redefining itself as a community gathering place, given the recent collapse of that company. Whether nanotechnology will move in the direction he predicts, giving individuals the same power over materials that the Internet gives us over information, we cannot yet say.
In his conclusion, he distinguishes optimists, among whom he includes himself, from pessimists, saying that optimists think humans are basically good; but pessimists, he claimed, "view the mass of humanity as dark, ignorant, and in need of close supervision by its betters". I hold a different view. I think that humans are predominantly selfish, and I would say that this is a pessimistic view, but I do not think that there are any "betters" among us who ought to be put in the roles of supervision. This, though, causes me some concern. One of the things that makes society work is that we need each other, and so it is ultimately in our selfish self-interest to be nice. The future he envisions is one in which every man can be an island, and we will no longer need each other. He does not see that; he sees the empowering of individuals as beneficial to all, and perhaps it is beneficial to those who can excel given the opportunity, but it is often overlooked by those of us who are above average that almost half the population is below average, and a future world in which all are empowered might not be a world that is favorable for them.
I'm glad I read it, and I might return to it as a reference book, but I cannot share his optimistic view of individual empowerment in the future.