Reading this book is one kind of very challenging things that i ever did in my life. Well, you know, it's history. This book tells about the Western Civilization as focusing from French Revolution in 18th century until the 21st century of the modern world. I'seen a lot in their history, how the human struggle to find meaning, parties that claimed to uphold justice, but what do mean by "Justice" at the very first place.
Marx defined it by advocating the revolution of worker to bring down Capitalism. Lenin interpreted Marx differently, same goes to Stalin. Adam Smith came with the idea of 'laissez fairre ' that promoting how we should have liberty and freedom of market from government intervention in order to fulfill both parties of exchanging interest. This was the very essential idea of capitalism. However, there should not have a monopoly. Just look how many people that rich physically, materially, but poor spiritually. Like Hamza Yusuf put it, "we have poverty people in the street, and in the Wall Street."
"Western Civilization ended up in the cul de sac" like Malcolm X put it. There is no way out from this lustful and arrogance civilization.
I don't know how to continue this. Just read this book!