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Albion Winegar Tourgée was an American soldier, lawyer, writer, politician, and diplomat. Wounded in the Civil War, he relocated to North Carolina afterward, where he became involved in Reconstruction activities. He served in the constitutional convention and later in the state legislature. A pioneer civil rights activist, he founded the National Citizens' Rights Association, and founded Bennett College as a normal school for freedmen in North Carolina (it has been a women's college since 1926).
I didn't know a work from the 19th century could make me want to cry. Pactolus Prime is some of Judge Tourgee's best fiction and social commentary at the same time. Prophetic, as always, his protagonist, Prime, a black "boot black"in Washington, D.C., compels his privileged and powerful customers to consider life from the perspective of an ex-slave.
"[The American people] desire credit for having eradicated evil; but are unwilling to discountenance the impulse from which it sprung. They abolished slavery, but in the same breath said to those who had drenched a continent in blood in support of its infamies, in effect: '...We will not listen to their cries; we will not defend their rights; we will not redress their wrongs!' So the stock of slavery,-the underlying principle of the essential inferiority of a race,- being freely watered with the blood of freemen, is sending up new and more vigorous shoots, which are already yielding fruits hardly inferior in acrid horror to those which hung upon the tree which was cut down with such a show of earnest purpose to destroy."
"We forbade marriage to millions: will the marriage tie become a mockery with us? We falsified our religion and our laws, in order to make them an excuse and a justification for wrong: shall we suffer in our liberties and our faith? We robbed him of the proceeds of his toil; is it possible that we ourselves may become the victims of an intangible but irresistible translation of power from the hands of the many to the hands of the few?"