One of the charms of ghost stories is that you do not even have to believe in ghosts to love them. Some people struggle to enjoy stories that express different political or religious beliefs to their own. Stories advocating psychics or horoscopes may be fun if not taken too seriously, but will annoy sceptics if presented as fact.
However most people enjoy a good ghost story. I’m not sure that I believe in ghosts, and the alleged ‘true stories’ at the end of this book did not interest me much. A ghost story in the hands of a good storyteller on the other hand is enormous fun.
This collection selected by Rex Collings indicates one of the reasons for the appeal of the ghost story. It is a sub-genre that lends itself to infinite variety in terms of tone and content. Stories can be frivolous, as in the case of Oscar Wilde’s story, The Canterville Ghost, where an American family refuse to be frightened of their ghost, and even play practical jokes on it.
Other stories may have a more biting wit, such as Saki’s contribution to the book, Laura, a story in which the vindictive Laura is reincarnated as an otter, and proceeds to wreak malicious damage on the property of her friend.
A more jaunty spirit of adventure prevails in The Story of the Bagman’s Uncle, one of two Dickens stories here, in which the uncle falls asleep in a carriage, and wakes to find a number of ghostly carriages, and a young lady who needs rescuing.
Dickens was in fact a remarkably good ghost story writer. The Signalman, my favourite of his ghost stories is sadly missing from here. However Collings does include To Be Taken with a Grain of Salt, which is an excellent substitute.
This shows the other side of the ghost story, its capacity to pleasantly chill the bones. The narrator sees the images of two men, one a murderer, and one his victim. Then he is asked to serve as foreman of the jury in a trial. He instantly recognises the defendant as the murderer. Throughout the trial and jury room deliberations, the dead man can be seen influencing the actions of court officials and jury members while being invisible to everyone else.
Curiously my other favourite story in this volume also has a murder victim seeking revenge. M R James is one of the most famous writers of ghost stories. A School Story is extraordinarily economic, and offers hardly any back story, but this only adds to the sense of mystery.
A new school master receives cryptic clues from the subconscious of one of his pupils that a man whom he killed and dropped down a well may be coming back to kill him. The story ends with a grim fulfilment of the warning.
Some stories here have a dubious claim to be included in a book of ghost stories. Thackeray’s The Story of Mary Ancel is more about Revolutionary intrigue in France, but ends on a satisfying note. The Squire’s Story (by Elizabeth Gaskell) is about a man who insinuates himself into favour with the local gentry, only to turn out to be a highwaymen.
Still these stories are good fun, as is the Wilkie Collins inclusion here, The Traveller’s Story of an Incredibly Strange Bed, which has a wealthy young man winning a fortune at the casino, but making the mistake of staying overnight in a lodging that has a sinister secret.
We may question whether Markheim, by Robert Louis Stevenson, is a ghost story. While the story is a little overwritten, it channels a creepiness worthy of Crime and Punishment. Markheim murders an unpleasant dealer, who buys items from the impoverished Markheim. The story has a suitably supernatural element when Markheim is approached by a sinister figure who may or may not be the devil, who seeks to tempt Markheim into further sin.
In the introduction, Collings draws our attention to how often ghosts seem to be upper class. It seems that just as only the higher echelons of society are capable of a good murder in an Agatha Christie novel, then so only the noblest of people come back as ghosts.
This is not strictly true of course, and there are a number of good ghost stories about members of the lower class. Still there is a disproportionate number of aristocratic ghosts. Perhaps this is because we imagine that a house has to be a large size to attract a ghost, and this immediately favours nobility. Also we imagine that the ruling class had more interesting, and therefore more sinful lives than the rest of us.
Ghosts may return out of malevolence, or from a sense of mischief. Some are seeking revenge, or to set right an injustice. Some are merely pathetic, sad figures. This is also part of the appeal of the ghost story. We like to believe in a sense of otherworldly justice for the crimes committed here, or we want to see ghosts that are dangerous.
Not every story in the collection is a classic, but there are a number of gems, many of which will be familiar to anyone who has read other ghost story selections. It is fun to read a few news ones and to revisit some of the fun tales that I haven’t read in a while.