William C. Martell had sold (by his count) seventeen screenplays in the industry by the time he wrote this book. And since “Secrets” was published in 2000 (more than 20 years ago), he’s no doubt added a few more feathers to his nest since then. Granted, a lot of these films were low-rent cable TV fare, starring kickboxing sensation Don “the Dragon” Wilson battling vampires and cyborgs, and probably vampire-cyborgs. But one shouldn’t look down their nose too much at Martell: he is a seasoned pro with a lifetime of industry wisdom and experience.
“The Secrets of Action Screenwriting” illuminates both the granular mechanics of action screenwriting and the bigger picture of making big pictures. At the granular level, it breaks down how much “white space” to leave on the page, what kind of “slug lines” to write, and how to end a scene. At the macro level, it deals with character motivations and arcs, both internal and how these should be reflected in the film’s action.
Most intriguing of all, Martell claims that the most important part of an action film is not the hero but the villain. Even when the star is charismatic and appears to carry the film on their shoulders, they’re ultimately a foil for the smarter man’s plans. The smarter man? Examine great action films from “Die Hard” to “Speed” and you’ll see that Martell’s assertion holds up as nearly axiomatic. And it makes a kind of sense, when you examine it closely. An underdog is more intriguing when trying to defuse a bomb made by more skilled hands than theirs. Otherwise, where are the stakes, the suspense?
Martell has clearly thought about this genre from the inside-out, and has the screenplays, scars, and this incredibly helpful little tome to prove it. My only qualm with it is Martell’s hardon for screenwriter Shane Black. Too often, when Martell is casting about for examples of flawed screenplays, he latches onto the work of Black. This is a curious decision, as Black is one of the most successful action screenplay writers of all-time. Indeed, examine his CV—Predator, Lethal Weapon, et. al—and even the most churlish naysayer has to admit the guy has had a remarkable run.
Why would Martell—author of “Ninja Busters” “Droid Gunner” and “Invisible Mom”—insist on beating up on Black? I don’t want to accuse him of being deep in the clutches of the Green-Eyed Monster, but I’m left unable to find another more satisfying answer.
Ultimately, though, that’s a minor quibble and you can’t really fault the guy. After all, he’s only as human as the rest of us, and who hasn’t felt a twinge of jealousy now and again? Lord knows I have. Recommended.