As someone who knew almost nothing about the Byzantine Empire, this book was a fantastic introduction. Part of Asimov’s series on ancient cities and civilizations, "Constantinople" provides a concise yet vivid summary of the city’s complex history. Starting with its roots as the Greek colony of Byzantium, then rising to prominence as Constantinople under the Eastern Roman Empire, and finally its transformation into Istanbul under Ottoman rule, the book showcases how this city served as a vital bridge between Europe and Asia.
What I loved most is that the book offers a glimpse into the rich history of the Middle Ages beyond the traditional focus on Western European kings and kingdoms. Asimov’s storytelling is accessible and engaging, bringing to life the cultural, political, and religious developments that defined the Byzantine Empire and set it apart as a powerful alternative to Western Europe. It’s a perfect read for anyone looking for an overview of a fascinating chapter in history often overshadowed in mainstream narratives.
Asimov also captures many pivotal moments: the split between the Western and Eastern Roman Empires, setting Byzantium on its unique path; and the impact of figures like Emperor Justinian and his brilliant general, Belisarius, whose campaigns almost reunited the empire. The book brings to life Byzantium’s defense against relentless threats from the Sassanids, Arabs, Bulgarians, Serbians, Mongols, Turks and many others. Asimov also emphasizes the importance of the Varangian Guard, including figures like Harald Hardrada, and describes the disastrous Fourth Crusade, when Crusaders sacked Constantinople, establishing a Latin dynasty.
Constantinople’s history was deeply shaped by religious struggles and variations within Christianity itself. Asimov illustrates the conflicts between Popes in Rome and Patriarchs in Constantinople over religious doctrines and authority, which fueled the tension that eventually led to the Great Schism. The book captures the complex interplay between spiritual and political power, showing how these religious rifts influenced Byzantine relations with Western Europe.
Furthermore, Asimov highlights the influential roles of the Venetian and Genoese merchants, who gained significant power within the empire due to their trade dominance. Their rivalry and influence often complicated Byzantium’s politics, especially during times of crisis when the empire relied on these merchants for resources and military aid.
Overall, the book is an enlightening and highly readable account of one of history’s most remarkable empires, full of fascinating details that make this story unforgettable.