Chicago Dreaming: Midwesterners and the City, 1871-1919

by Timothy B. Spears

During the late nineteenth century, Chicago's population grew at an astonishing rate, with an estimated growth of 900,000 people between 1860 and 1890. Drawn to the opportunities generated by an expansive economy, hinterland migrants from the rural Midwest flocked to the city, their visions of prosperity creating a thriving modern urban culture. The hopes of these newcomers are the subject of Timothy B. Spears's book Chicago Dreaming— the story of Chicago's growth and the transplanted Midwesterners who so decisively shaped the young city's identity.

Through innovative readings of Theodore Dreiser, Willa Cather, and Richard Wright, Spears argues that the migratory perspective was crucial to the rise of Chicago's emerging literary culture. In following the paths of several well-known migrants, including Jane Addams, cartoonist John T. McCutcheon, and businessman John Glessner, Spears also shows how the view from the hinterland permeated urban culture and informed the development of key Chicago institutions. Further exploring the notion of dreaming, he brings to light the internal desires that lured Midwestern migrants to the city as well as the nostalgia that led them to dream of the homes they left behind.

With this fascinating new take on the rise of Chicago, Chicago Dreaming blurs the line between country and city to reveal the provincial character of modern urban culture.

296 pages, Paperback

First published June 15, 2005

Reviews

[Leigh]

I'd really enjoyed Spears' book on traveling salesmen, and as a native Chicagoan, I thought I'd enjoy this one, too. I'm interested in the story of rural-urban migration, but found myself far more interested in the primary sources he used than the literary works. In other words, every other chapter was of less interest to me. Ultimately, this book languished and I decided to stop reading. May look for other works on similar topics (without the literary criticism) though.

[Andrew · Rating 5 out of 5]

A really great read, and tons of excellent information about Chicago and the stories of Midwestern young men and women who came to Chicago in the late 19th/early 20th century to find fame or fortune.