Would say reading this was unexpected. Plato today means Plato's observation of our own society and finally finding out that his republic was a sound work but must have failed in its modern implications. Well, many states have been founded with an eye on what Plato dreamed to create but sadly Athens of his times was on a irreconcilable fall. Plato is too strict with the formation of his republic state, he advocates of philosopher kings but they are nowhere to be found actually. So the theory goes to King philosophers, kings who have been trained in his academy and are destined for a political position. He wants to coalesce in some way Athenian freedom with Spartan discipline. Plato from his aristocratic point of view calls the common man ungovernable because their life is polluted with greed and all sorts of maladies. He is right partially but it is too egoistic to think no common man can be superior in intelligence and morality to the ruling class. When he visits modern world, he sees only maskers. He found Soviet system touching the values of republic in form then he sees the promise of hitler as a determined and destined man to make the ruthless change. In the end both states fail. The book somehow ends with 'it is not Plato that we need today but Socrates.' Quite a good point he makes.