Embarrassments come in various sizes, but few can rival in sheer, mind-blowing magnitude, some of the mistakes that have been perpetrated in the name of scientific advance. In the past, scientific blunders were made largely through ignorance and superstition. Today's scientists are more sophisticated in their errors, yet the end result is the same - the brightest (and often the most big-headed) members of society can sometimes be astonishingly wrong.
Examples investigated here include:
- early scientific blunders - the flat earth theory, the earth-centred universe blunder and the scientific rejection of the Copernican theory - the scientist and the bishop - the great evolution debate - the Piltdown Man hoax - the Tay Bridge collapse - Chernobyl - the Hubble telescope blunder - the Challenger space shuttle disaster - the cold fusion affair
"Scientific Blunders" is by turns investigative and humorous. It is an account of the errors into which seemingly infallible humans have fallen, and gives a useful perspective of the risks and benefits of scientific advance.
Mostly okay, but the main reason I want to review this book is to note a hilarious, inexplicable blunder made by the author himself. In reality, color-blindness is sometimes called "Daltonism" after the English chemist John Dalton, who was himself color-blind and did important research on the topic.
In the book, the author claims that Francis Galton (relative of Charles Darwin and father of eugenics) did research on color-blindness (he did not) and that color-blindness is sometimes called "Galtonism". Whoops!
(The author also inexplicably gives credence to the idea of "time riots" accompanying the institution of the Gregorian calendar, which didn't actually happen and which were essentially made up in retrospect, among other errors.)
This book is somewhat mistitled. It's more about the history of science than about blunders. Of course a history of science must include the blind alleys (and blind mind-sets) that define the progress of science. The "Blunders" in the title is there because the publisher did a series of books about "blunders". This is an easy to read overview of science and the scientific process without going into too much technical detail. A worthwhile read for those interested in the basics of science and the origin of much of our knowledge.
Everyone should read this book at least twice. It's important to remember that, although science is the best tool the human species has for knowing the natural world, it's not impervious to human bias and error. This is a fascinating read as well as the reminder not to fall into the trap of thinking that human beings know everything there is to know about any particular subject.
So, there I was was, seeing if I could mix mutant white blood cells with an airborne transmitted virus ... hey, isn't it everyone's goal to make transmittable cancer?
Didn't finish this one. The style wasn't coherent enough, and the topics weren't in depth enough to keep my interest. There are also serious editing problems, with missing words and mistakes like "viewprint" instead of "viewpoint".
This isn't intended as an insult, but this might make a good bathroom book. The sections are generally short enough, and stand alone well enough, for a quick read in the bathroom. This book wasn't terrible, exactly, but I have way too much in my to-read pile to spend the time finishing it.
A good book writing on science and technology and the fumbling blunders encountered along the way, and points out how important they were in usually proving the veracity of the opposite point of view.
The 'Blunders' mentioned in this book are only an excuse to take the reader on an exciting journey through the very broad spectrum of science. You can actually compare this book with a menu card you would get in The Restaurant of Science: a starter of Evolution Theory, a main course of Physics, a slice of Biology and maybe some Technology as a dessert? The common thread through all these chapters -being how wrong things can get- gives the reader an interesting view on what scientific prove actually means. All scientists are humans (we hope...) and this gives rise to emotional arguments popping up from time to time. What happens when you mix these with experimental research has been illustrated in abundance: carelessness, wrong-headedness, arrogance, moral fear or plain bad luck. Fair, not all 'blunders' are worthy of this tag, quite a lot are just as can be expected from a normal struggle for the truth. But still, science would have been far more advanced if these human influences could have been avoided. But isn't this a utopia?
Although the title might suggest some humorous content, it certainly does not deliver on these expectations. The tongue-in-cheek approach makes the topics quite more readable, but does not reduce the explanations to kindergarten gibberish. It is true that a few facts are plainly wrong, but the main message of the book doesn't suffer from this.
To conclude: it's a nice book intended for a general public and easy to read (I read it on a plane). It lets you browse through popular science in a relaxed manner. Hopefully this will encourage people to dive deeper into the topics they find interesting. But be aware: people who think of science as a sacred institution might get offended by this book.
Scientists don't get it right all the time, and this book is a catalogue of some of the more memorable and significant errors that have befallen the scientific and engineering community.
IT is split into various categories, such as chemistry, physics and maths, and there are several examples or blunders. In between each essay there are quotes by famous scientists and other notable individual that have failed to come true.
Over all it is ok, nothing particularly bad about the writing or subjects covered, it just lacks a little sparkle.