I have mixed feelings about this book, which was written in the late 1980s. In some ways it's prescient about the changes in baseball and society that were happening at the time, and it's timed to capture both the past (good and bad) and the emerging future (good and bad as well). On the other hand, a lot of it had been said in many other books already, and some of the observations are wrong, and others have not stood the test of time at all.
How much you like this book probably depends on how much you know about baseball -- the less, the better -- how much you like road trip stories, and whether you can overlook a deep undercurrent of racism on the part of the author. Perhaps it's unfair to call the author's commentary racist, given that I'm writing during a more woke era, but I don't think so. I think the book exemplifies exactly the "soft" racism that has plagued this country and is unacknowledged by wealthy White men who have benefited from it -- i.e., the author. And therefore an accounting of this book has to take a look at that.
But before that analysis, here's a brief overview. David Lamb, a veteran reporter, has a bit of a midlife crisis in the late 1980s. His wife, who must have been the most understanding woman in the world, said he could take an unpaid leave of absence from the "Los Angeles Times" newspaper, buy a used RV, and spend the summer of 1989 driving around the country to watch minor league baseball games and speak with players, coaches, owners, and fans. It would be his Kerouc-like exploration of America at a pivotal inflection point by a man who could nostalgically remember his youth in the 1950s, his dangerous life in the 1960s-70s as a foreign war correspondent, and his decision to somewhat settle down with his wife into more conventional reporting in the 1980s. In other words, his life mirrored the country's, in a very general sense.
So, David Lamb takes us on a journey through the minors. He's got a little bit of insider cred in a fascinating way. As a teen, he lived in Boston, and he was crushed when his hometown team, the Braves, moved to Milwaukee in 1953. He followed them so devoutly, and he was already a school journalist and regular writer of letters to famous people, so he wrote to the Milwaukee Braves sports page editor and offered to do a series on how a kid in Boston felt as a now-distant observer of the team. The sports editor said yes, and Lamb wrote a column during the season. Near the end of the year, the team (or was it the newspaper?) flew him out to visit with the team and write a couple more pieces. So, he actually met his heroes, who first treated him with the distance that all outsiders deserve, and then accepted him when Eddie Mathews, one of their stars, vouched for him.
With that episode in his youth, Lamb became permanently hooked on baseball nostalgia, especially as the Braves were one of the best teams in the majors during his teenage years.
While the Braves had long since moved to Atlanta and retained the name, and the Milwaukee Brewers had arisen to take their place, Lamb used that old Milwaukee Braves affiliation as the keystone for his trip. He visited numerous Brewers minor league affiliates, though also other teams that were conveniently along the route. He also visited several of his Braves heroes: Mathews, Warren Spahn, and Johnny Logan. They each had their baseball stories to tell, and their pleasant afterlife -- with Spahn earning good money as a celebrity, Logan being a tongue-tied salesman, failed sheriff candidate, and then minor league broadcaster. Mathews drank too much, with Lamb retailing an evening they spent together than ended with Mathews driving over a highway median; this is the 1980s, so the near-death moment is played mostly for laughs.
Each of the ballparks and (mostly) small towns where minor league baseball is played is lovingly described by Lamb. He's really good at describing the quirky layouts, outfield signage, the local fans who come to dozens of games a year because it's the only thing of significance that happens each year in their communities. And Lamb obviously loves that part of America.
At the same time, as a war-hardened reporter, he's well aware that baseball is just a game, and that the men who do it are delaying their adolescence by years (minor league players) or decades (coaches and managers). He reminds us of how rarely the players talked about anything other than baseball or "families," which I assume is a euphemism for women of any type. Few of the players were married, and only some had girlfriends who could afford to stay with them during the minor league season, given the paltry income the players received.
The book does a workman-like job -- nothing that hasn't been done before -- of explaining how hard it is to move up from the minors to the majors, the astounding skill sets of players even at Double A, the anxieties about reaching the next level after having been the star of teams since the age of 6. There's a lot about long bus rides, inadequate food, the limbo of living this strange life for a few months in an unfamiliar city. He gets in a little information about how coaches try to help players improve and get to that next level, even as the coaches know that the player just doesn't have enough skills to ever get to the majors. And Lamb finds a couple of twinkles of the jealousy that is inevitable when a highly-paid up-and-comer joins a team of guys who've been toiling in the minors for years. For anyone who hasn't read about the minors, this book is a good primer. It even has some of the history of the minors, from Branch Rickey's development of coordinated approaches under major league management, to the decades in which the Pacific Coast League was almost a major league equivalent in which a player could have a happy and lucrative career without needing to move east of the Mississippi.
But ... there are flaws in this book. For one, Lamb gets some baseball things wrong. This is inexcusable, given the information available to him in print in 1989 and through his contacts during his months on the road. For example, he criticizes major league teams for spending millions on guaranteed contracts "for guys who only hit .264 last season," as if the teams could have predicted what the guys would hit. More importantly, the guys he lists were not paid millions because of their batting averages. On the list were Jim Rice and Mike Schmidt, power hitters who were paid for homers, and Ozzie Smith, the greatest fielding shortstop of his era, and perhaps in baseball history. To complain because their batting averages were average shows a total misunderstanding of what matters in baseball.
As another example, Lamb repeatedly compares the charming Brewers of the 1980s with the soul-less, corporate Atlanta Braves. Those Brewers knew how to do everything right, brought up their players through the system, and were heirs to a great tradition of in a baseball-loving town. And Lamb had no interest in those Atlanta guys, playing in an Astroturf field in a parking lot. But those Braves a year later (1991) began a run of dominance that stretched through the 2005 season in which they made the playoffs almost every year and, with a little luck, would have had more than the single World Series win. A more savvy baseball writer would have seen and heard about what was going on in Atlanta's minor league system, where Ron Gant, David Justice, John Smoltz, Tom Glavine, and others had been tearing up the minors during Lamb's tour of duty.
Let's stick with David Justice for a moment. Lamb does run into him, and he's not impressed. He's an aloof guy who was bored with Lamb's questions to him (though Lamb credits him with at least being courteous enough to let Lamb ask). Justice is portrayed as arrogant not having the love of the game of the guys of Lamb's youth. Oh, and by the way, Justice is Black, and all the guys who Lamb reveres are White. But Justice went on to an All-Star career, unlike the hustling White guys who hang out with Lamb for a longer time.
Am I exaggerating? I don't think so. Henry Aaron, an all-time great, is described by Lamb as so lazy in his job as minor league overseer for the Braves that he's AWOL most of the time. Lamb makes this point twice, once claiming it's because Aaron said he wasn't being paid enough to work harder. Hmm, maybe, just maybe, he was being underpaid because he was Black. Or maybe he didn't say it, since this was hearsay related by Lamb. Or maybe Aaron knew what he was doing, given that the Braves rose to 15 years of prominence under his watch.
This kind of "soft" racism continues. In a discussion about the complexity of baseball signals, Lamb pivots to talk about a Black first baseman in the majors who allegedly (more hearsay) said that he couldn't keep track of the signals, and he just wanted "a wink" when he was supposed to try to steal. But the White guys seems to understand the signals.
And when an aging White batting coach says that the Black players don't listen to him, that they can't learn or don't seem to want to learn how to improve, Lamb doesn't stop to ask if maybe the problem is the 70-year-old White guy.
Or, here's one more. In a league in the Rocky Mountains, the northernmost team is in Medicine Hat in Canada. It's a Toronto Blue Jays affiliate. Lamb jokes that the team is the worst in the minors -- and you know why -- "all of its players" are from Mexico and Latin America, and they can't adjust to the cold temperatures or playing games under lights for the first time. But guess what? Those pathetic Latin American players were the core of a team that had won at least 89 games for 6 of the prior 7 seasons at the time, and they would lead the team to two World Series Championships in a couple of years. Had Lamb bothered to visit the team in Medicine Hat or even to write down the names of its players, he might have mentioned that George Bell, one of the better hitters in the league at that time, came through Medicine Hat. Or Tony Fernandez. Or others on the Blue Jays major league roster. The point is this was a talented team of extremely young kids -- younger than any other team in the league -- and they were learning how to win. Again, a savvier writer with more of an open mind might have figured that out.
Some of the racism is worse. I can't repeat what a graduate student who was studying baseball fan attendance in the South said to Lamb about why the Louisville team doesn't draw Black fans. Lamb retails the statement without comment -- I'm guessing in this case to show that he disagrees with the statement and that its hideousness stands on its own. This is why I call Lamb's book full of "soft" racism. Lamb clearly doesn't think he's a racist. In fact, he'd argue that he's as sensitive as a guy could be. He lived overseas, he wrote about deeply oppressed people (people literally facing war and genocide), and so on.
But actually, he's so deeply imbued in his own privilege that he doesn't see it. Here's an example. At age 18 or 19, he and a friend hitchhiked across the country for a few months. This was the late 1950s. They had a great time, despite lots of hunger, nights sleeping in the open, a menial jobs to earn a meal. Lamb says with wonder that they could do this and always find someone who would give them a meal, a chance, a break. When they popped into Milwaukee on their way home, he called up old contacts from his Braves reporting days and got several nights of hot meals and free tickets to the games. And then, a plane flight home on the jet owned by the Braves owner, who still lived primarily in Boston. Gee, what a wonderful experience, and how could anyone be so lucky to do this, he wonders? Well, it would happen only if you're White. And did the fact that Lamb was a prep-school kid, son of wealthy Boston parents mean that he, perhaps, had a backup in case things went terribly wrong that a poor Black kid doesn't have? Lamb doesn't think about that either.
I could go on and on. But here's one more. He references the breakdown of families in inner cities as the collapse of civilization, and that baseball might be the only part of the culture that survives -- because, wait for this, it represents the true strength of our country, the Midwest farm and small town. Anyone who's paid attention during the Trump years knows that there's no part of the country worse for inequality for minorities of any type, worse for healthcare, more prone to ignorance about basic science, and so on. Indiana, Ohio, Montana, North Dakota -- these are our problem states, the ones that those of us on the coasts have to prop up. And those states are overwhelmingly White, except for the handful of immigrants they accept to do jobs they don't want to do.
I should add that Lamb's tin ear and incorrect information includes White players as well. In a chapter about Steve Dalkowski, the reputed fastest pitcher in baseball history, Lamb spells the player's name wrong, repeats as fact anecdotes that are legend, and entirely misses a wonderful essay that had been written before his book in which Bill James, baseball historian and statistics innovator, speculated that Dalkowski suffered from serious, untreated mental illness as a young man. The one year he had a manager who gave him proper structure (Earl Weaver), he prospered. The point is that Dalkowski shouldn't just be remembered for being a wild pitcher and a wild man, a drunk who bottomed out, but also a man who was let down by a culture and a system that ignored his obvious needs. But Lamb doesn't go there -- he goes for the easy lesson about a wasted career.
Sorry for this long rant at the end of the article, but parts of this book really leave a sour taste. I'd be interested in reaching out to Lamb to find out if he regrets some of the characterizations in his book, if he realizes they were blind spots. But he died in 2016.
For anyone reading the book today, a lot of the themes will be familiar. A closeness with the players at the minor league level that's impossible at the major league level. Life on the free American rode. Adult responsibility vs. the freedom and timelessness of games. And an undercurrent of racism.