Brought alive a part of history that I hadn't fully understood - whether the life it brought is fictive and to what degree is a matter to tease out with more sober and academic study - there is something very pleasurable about this kind of writing - its raciness, its measured revelation of 'facts', its disclosure of secrets means the style is more akin to detective novel than non-fiction book, and that is why the authors do so well.
Starting in the period of absolute monarchies of the early part of 2nd Millenium AD, when Western Europe was staring at a consolidated Islamic Empire which had occupied Jerusalem and at times crept up as far as Southern France and Spain, and up to the revolutions, Republics and Constitutional Monarchies of the last few hundred years. From family lines of inherited title (and violent usurpations) to a more meritocratic system in some areas, guess which institutions (according to the authors) played a major role in this transition?
Whilst democracy does not equal meritocracy - votes by the majority definitely not guaranteeing that the best candidate gets in, the new systems of rule which have replaced Monarchies or severely limited their power, in America and Europe, were very often the direct or indirect result of Freemasonry, a spiritual system predicated on the separation of title from person, and a hierarchical ranking system through which initiates could rise (as was the Catholic Church, though not, the Church of England, which represented a return to a form of tribal/shamanic consolidation of State and religious power, rather than overarching religious and legal power ruling different States.)
Freemasons were, again according to the authors, in some ways a continuation of a line from the Knights Templar, who were major bankers in Western Europe as well as leading forces in the Crusades. The Templars learnt banking tricks from Jews in Southern Europe, but massively increased the rate of interest. They were a very rich organisation, acquired land and built churches through different parts of Western Europe. It is suggested that the Templars were related to the, perhaps mythical, Priory of Sion, a link which is explored further in Holy Blood, Holy Grail.
The Templars were a Christian organisation, with an unorthodox, some would say heretical theology. They had a troubled relationship with the Catholic Church and were eventually crushed, with the resurgence of Freemasonry experiencing further tensions with the Church, although some Catholics have been Freemasons.
Freemasons took their name and early structure from stone-masons responsible for building Cathedrals and Churches. A link is made to the Temple of Solomon, with illuminating analysis of Biblical narratives of the Temple's construction. Freemasons’ philosophy was not Christian as such, talking about the Great Architect or Master Builder, and drawing from a range of literary/spiritual sources including, but not exclusive of,
the Bible.
Prey to a wealth of conspiracy and conjecture, with all kinds of accusations which may or may not have some grounding in historical reality, besides the febrile imaginations of some, including what may have been forced out of cornered Templars and Freemasons whilst being tortured, the image of Freemasons remains questionable, despite their many philanthropic efforts in modern times. Hitler, influenced by 'The Protocols of the Elders of Zion', persecuted Freemasons, killing tens of thousands, and still today their reputation is smeared by accusations of involvement in paedophile rings and influence over different levels of politics.
This is not the book to discover the veracity or otherwise of such accusations - the authors taking a gentlemanly and fairly respectful view of Templars/Freemasons’ role in history. The topic is further explored in another book by the author (and others), called 'Holy Blood, Holy Grail', which was a major influence on 'The Da Vinci Code', and explores the role of Secret Societies in passing on information about Esteemed Bloodlines.
I had been in possession of 'The Temple and Lodge' book for many years, after an aquaintance gave it to me, and only recently felt motivated to read it after hearing some of the contemporary theories about Freemasons. I am glad I read it and so too, having started 'Holy Blood, Holy Grail', can recall the number of times that I dismissed recommendations of this book, having grown cynical after reading 'The Da Vinci Code' and then a debunking book by Tony Robinson which poured water on most of Dan Brown's theories. Michael Baigent's writing is intelligent, entertaining, well-paced and very honest, as far as I can tell, in explaining the process whereby he came across various discoveries and revelations. Whether his research methods are tight to academic standards is another matter. They clearly had fun.
What is disappointing about 'The Temple and the Lodge' is that he ends the history in the late 18th century, shortly after the American War of Independence, which was partly fought by Freemason-led forces on the American side, carrying on the tradition of military excellence that the Knights Templar had innovated. Since a lot of the conspiracy theories around Freemasons involve their activities now - in US government and alleged links with Zionism, this area is left tantalisingly unfulfilled.
What we can be sure of, is that the Freemasons are used as a bogey-man, into which all kinds of theories and accusations are placed - partly stemming from a Catholic tradition which demonised them, for understandable reasons, since they posed a major threat to the hegemony and dogma of the Church, and succeeded in many ways (according to the book) in displacing that authority over time.