Arthur Rimbaud was--is a labyrinth. Even after two readings of his complete works, months of study, and quadruple-checking his short poems, I am only slightly closer to discerning his meaning than I was at the start of all this. It probably doesn't help that translating his brilliant, French technicality is a sheer impossibility. Even for skilled translators like Wallace Fowlie and Seth Whidden, Rimbaud's cadence, rhyme, and meter is perhaps untranslatable, especially for a language as crude and awkward as English can be.
Getting to the center of Rimbaud's labyrinth is not as rewarding as it should be. That's not to say I didn't enjoy the work. Rimbaud's disposition, a teenage impoverished homosexual Seer who wanted to 'derange all of his senses' lends itself to strong writing. His technical skills far outweigh his message and ideas, though. Oftentimes, after sifting through a particularly difficult poem, I was left with a simple platitude or a juvenile idea. His shorter, comedic, and less surreal poems were the ones I enjoyed the most. He is the poet-equivalent of Johnny Cash giving his middle finger to camera onstage. He rejected religion, provincial lifestyle, politics, and even older poetry as he mentions in his letters to his lover Paul Verlaine and friend Paul Demeny. His poems reflect a teenage cynicism and mercurial obsession with various influences. I just wish there were more to it all. I truly wish he had not quit writing at 21, because he had all the early makings of what could have been genius. However, I don't think that he had the life experience yet to give meaning to his ideals or even meaning to his technical brilliance.
I have compared his poems to early Bob Dylan songs, but without the choruses to tie them together. Imagine Bob Dylan's "With God on our Side" but without the chorus. The verses would certainly be interesting, but you need that strong central melody to tie it up nicely. I think Rimbaud knew he need something like this as well, because you find in his later work (See: 'Eternity,' 'Youth,' and his best poem: 'Song of the Highest Tower) that he would repeat phrases that sum up his meanings. If he had kept developing his style at this comet's pace, by the time he was 30 he could have been one of the best poets of all time.
His prose was his best work. He wrote two major books in this area: A Season in Hell and Illuminations. Both of these are the work of a prodigy. They are moving, sad, frightening, and honest in a way that is astounding having come from such a young person. With that being said, they are quite difficult to dig into in their English iterations. They also aren't as memorable as many other prose works. Compare Illuminations with anything Oscar Wilde wrote. Wilde's writings have always stuck with me, but the only part from A Season of Hell I can truly recall verbatim is Delirium 1.
The letters might be the most exciting part of the entire work. Rimbaud's life was fascinating and odd. He was unable to ever stay in one place for long, often to great expense and even life-threatening danger. He had a homosexual relationship with a man twice his age as a teenager, was shot in the hand by said lover, lived as a vagabond in Paris at 17, quit writing at 21, moved to Egypt to sell and trade coffee, then rifles, and soon after he developed a cancer in his legs and became paralyzed and shortly thereafter he sadly died. His life itself is so interesting that it can sometimes supersede his work. His existence was a testament to the commitment he had to his ideals.
He was very brave. His letters, particularly the ones to Verlaine and his mother, almost moved me to the point of tears. There was a certain depth to his soul and character beyond his years, and he often mentioned that his misery aged him faster than normal. His life, and his writings, were much too brief. His influence lives on, however, in most poetry today. My favorite poet, Frank O'Hara, took some of that influence and made it more palatable and modern.
I respect and admire Rimbaud as an author much more than I enjoy his work. I challenge any aspiring author, poet, or even artist to enter his labyrinth. I just wish he had more time, something I would wish for any poet.