Pubblicata presso Treves nel 1883, la raccolta Per le vie comprende dodici racconti di vita cittadina milanese. Il proletariato urbano che anima le novelle è visto dall’autore nel suo rapporto difficile con i ceti borghesi di una grande città, nella quale gli uomini diventano figure grigie chiuse in una solitudine senza scampo. Personaggi inquieti dalle pallide esistenze sempre uguali, infatti, sono i protagonisti di questo libro, variante cittadina del naturalismo verghiano.
Giovanni Verga was an Italian realist writer, best known for his depictions of life in Sicily, and especially for the short story Cavalleria Rusticana and the novel I Malavoglia.
The first son of Giovanni Battista Catalano Verga and Caterina Di Mauro, Verga was born into a prosperous family of Catania in Sicily. He began writing in his teens, producing the largely unpublished historical novel Amore e Patria (Love and Country); then, although nominally studying law at the University of Catania, he used money his father had given him to publish his I Carbonari della Montagna (The Carbonari of the Mountain) in 1861 and 1862. This was followed by Sulle Lagune (In the Lagoons) in 1863.
Meanwhile, Verga had been serving in the Catania National Guard (1860-64), after which he travelled to Florence several times, settling there in 1869. He moved to Milan in 1872, where he developed his new approach, characterized by the use of dialogue to develop character, which resulted in his most significant works. In 1880 his story collection Vita dei Campi (Life in the Fields), (including Fantasticheria, La Lupa, and Pentolacchia) most of which were about rural Sicily, came out; it included the Cavalleria Rusticana, which was adapted for the theatre and later the libretto of the Mascagni opera. Verga's short story, "Malaria", was one of the first literary depictions of the disease.
He then embarked on a projected series of five novels, but only completed two, I Malavoglia and Mastro-Don Gesualdo (1889), the latter of which was the last major work of his literary career. Both are widely recognized as masterpieces. In 1894 Verga moved back to the house he was born in. In 1920 he was elected a senator. He died of a cerebral thrombosis in 1922.
The Teatro Verga in Catania is named after him.
In the book by Silvia Iannello Le immagini e le parole dei Malavoglia (Sovera, Roma, 2008), the author selects some passages of the Giovanni Verga' novel I Malavoglia, adds original comments and Acitrezza' photographic images, and devotes a chapter to the origins, remarks and frames taken from the immortal movie La terra trema (1948) directed by Luchino Visconti.
Con una maestria che avrebbe fatto invidia allo stesso Zola, Verga sfuma, in questa raccolta, nuove, icastiche figure, concedendo ulteriore spazio alle passioni, ai dolci sogni che di rado trovano compimento, alle gelosie amorose, al disincanto che spesso contraddistingue le vicende dei suoi personaggi. Raconti intensi dai quali traspaiono il dolore e le ferite che una vita matrigna non lesina certo a chi ha l'ardire di sognare un destino diverso: un avvenire migliore.