Now I am become Life. The creator of worlds.
Brave Genius tells a long story. In fact, it covers several interconnected and complicated stories. It is mainly the story of two men, one a scientist, Jacques Monod, and the other the writer and philosopher, Albert Camus. They meet against the backdrop of WW II, where they are both involved in the French Resistance. After the war they continue their work and are both actively involved in the issues of the day, including for instance the Hungarian Revolution and further resistance to brutal Soviet repression.
There is so much going on here, so brace yourselves. It can only be streamlined and compressed so much. The author, also a scientist, explains how he came to write this story. First, as a biologist, he had followed the work of Monod, who made crucial discoveries that led to our understanding of DNA. Next, while studying in college he became very interested in French Literature, so he almost completed a minor in French. Finally, to complete the trifecta of his accidental preparation for this book, he was also a WW II history buff. The combination of Science, Literature, and History proved irresistible.
The philosophical debates of the day made for some pretty heady discussions, but I found the scientific material to be the most interesting. As a Biologist, author Sean B. Carroll really knew his stuff. He provides a brief appendix at the end that covers (1) what was known about DNA at the time Monod and his colleagues began their research (2) what they learned during the course of the book and (3) subsequent discoveries that built on their research. As a non scientist who is really curious about DNA I enjoyed this a lot.
Recent advances in science have raised questions in philosophy, and DNA raises so many issues. I can't think of many stories that highlight the collision of Science and Philosophy as much as this one. Perhaps J. Robert Oppenheimer? He was one of the leading scientists for The Manhattan Project. When the first atomic bomb was detonated on July 16, 1945, in the Trinity test in New Mexico; Oppenheimer remarked later that it brought to mind words from the Bhagavad Gita: "Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds." In unlocking the secrets of DNA couldn't Monod and others say: "Now I am become Life. The creator of worlds." And wouldn't that create even more ethical and philosophical dilemmas?
It was very brave of Sean B. Carroll to take on the writing of this book, but given his interests, it seems he had little choice in the matter. This is a worthwhile and enriching book, so brace yourselves for a long yet rewarding read, should you decide to attempt the journey.