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First published November 27, 2012
The Jews see the current situation through the filter that says Israel has always belonged to the Jews, it has never been called Palestine, and Arabs have historically never had any claim to land in Israel. The subject of Palestinian rights is not debatable. The situation is exacerbated by the fact that Israel's position in the world is seen through the experience of the Holocaust. They feel they are hated by Palestinian Arabs who are subhuman and inspired by radical Islam ideology, and the next Holocaust is just around the corner.
The Jews of Israel believe that they possess western ideals and morals, which are not shared by the rest of the Middle East, therefore they must isolate themselves from the intellectually, genetically and morally inferior Arabs. Jews, under Netanyahu, have come to believe that their biggest challenge is that of becoming a demographic minority in a state that is supposed to be Jewish. To that end they have embarked on a strategy that isolates the 2M Palestinians in Israel into ghettos and islands, walled off from greater Israel. Efforts are under way to deport as many as possible to countries such as Turkey and Venezuela, and annexing areas in the West Bank that are currently occupied by Jews.
These inclinations have always been present in Jewish Israel, but Blumenthal maintains that it has become much more extreme under the leadership of Netanyahu. The author goes to great lengths in documenting the excesses of the Jews over the years.
The main idea I got from this book is that Blumenthal feels that Israel is heading in the wrong direction, and if current positions and ideology do not change, the very existence of the state is in jeopardy. Blumenthal also suggests that the US might be mistaken in accepting the idea that Israel is "just like us"—and is the only democracy in the Middle East. They are just like us if you are a racist, believe in apartheid, and are a right wing militarist. They are a democracy only if you believe in the tyranny of the majority, and that minorities and those marginalized have no rights.
Looking at current events in Gaza amplifies many of the points Blumenthal makes. The book is certainly controversial and I'm sure there will be much push-back from those who flat-out reject many of the lessons of history.
Cataloguing the current political situation in Israel, Blumenthal's Goliath is an important and damning work. Unlike most books on Israel-Palestine affairs, Blumenthal is less concerned with proving which ideology is right or wrong (or whether the definition of “apartheid” matches the situation), and more aimed at using the brute facts of the situation to illustrate the incredible devastation wrought by the Israeli right-wing. I regard myself as a pretty news-conscious guy of the Left, but so much of the book's events came as a shock to me; you do hear some about the plight of the Palestinians in publications such as the NY Times, but even then it's typically couched in what it means for US-Israeli relations. (The most famous book about Israel of the last two decades is specifically about the Israel lobby in US politics, side-stepping any discussion of the occupation itself.)
While Blumenthal isn't concerned with laying out a discrete comparison to apartheid, as mentioned earlier, the stories he tells makes it hard to not think of the parallels to a part of America's history that we're more familiar with: the Jim Crow-era South. Like then, Palestinians and Israeli Arabs face a mixture of both de jure and de facto structural racism, discrimination that not only depresses their economic futures but also exacts a deep personal cost such as police harassment, jail time, separation of families, and violent eviction from their homes.
Some of the stories are so stunning as to make me think of the Indonesian public in The Act of Killing: a sort of blasé indifference that's just as morally damning as if they were directly responsible. And in many cases, they are directly responsible through the universal conscription that makes many execute the practical roles of the occupation. Blumenthal especially indicts the Zionist Left in this aspect; they often willingly enter service as “change from within”, but whatever change they enact is impossible to see, and they often disengage afterwards from any sort of moral responsibility for their actions.
If the book has any flaws, it's in a messy structure. The book is a series of short chapters or episodes that illustrate aspects of the day-to-day reality in Israel and Palestine, sort of like The Forever War by Dexter Filkins. Unlike Filkins, though, Blumenthal isn't evocative enough (and succinct enough) to keep this technique from grinding the reader down. I had to take several breaks of a few days, since the book is so unremittently bleak. (It didn't help that I was concurrently reading a book on the AIDS crisis!) But under full consideration, the book is Important in a way that excuses the flaws, determined to thoroughly catalogue the current Israeli state of affairs, and warn of how it's spiraling out of control.