This book should have been titled "Why Corporations Are Even More Evil Than You Thought." There is a lot of interesting information here, but it is presented repetitively and sometimes with annoying personal stories about Davis' family and friends and their varying experiences with cancer as well as some of her own rather New Age-y beliefs about God and death and other things. Some parts were confusing because the same people kept popping up and being re-introduced in each chapter. I found myself thinking, "Didn't I already read about this?" It seemed as though the chapters were written to be read separately rather than as part of a whole. There is also a bit of self-justification in her side comments about the agencies and organizations she has worked with that I found disingenuous, such as her noble refusal to take funding from some disreputable corporation or other.
There was some interesting stuff about the origins of the American Cancer Society and the huge (and hugely profitable) cancer treatment industry, but a lot of what she presents is pretty obvious (producers of toxic substances lie, cheat, wrangle, legislate, bribe, lobby, falsify, and pretty much do anything they can to prevent people from finding out that their products are dangerous, what a shock! And advertisers and PR agencies help them? I never would have guessed!) and by now well-known, if not well-publicized. What she does not address much is the actual number of people who are affected. It's one thing to say that people who work with various poisonous chemicals have "10 times more risk of x type of cancer," but entirely another to know exactly how many people actually GET that cancer. For instance, I was surprised to find out that the incidence of lung cancer in smokers is something like 16%, meaning that 16% of regular smokers get lung cancer (I don't remember the exact number - it may even have been lower than that). Now that's a lot of cancer, and it's completely preventable so it's stupid that people are getting it and I'm not endorsing smoking or anything like that, but from the commercials and ads and information put out by the anti-smoking groups, you'd think that all you have to do is try one cigarette and you're going to get lung cancer and die, when the truth is a lot of people - a huge majority - smoke regularly for a very long time and do not suffer from cancer, or if they do it is at the end of their lives (my grandfather smoked three to four packs a day, plus a couple of pipes at night and was not sick until he was in his 80s), when they're old and going to die anyway, or at least that's how it looks to your average young person. What percentage of steel workers actually develop cancer that can be traced to their work or is likely to have resulted from their work? How many people does this work out to being? We never know. Davis does address the difficulty of trying to figure things like this out, but there is a tone of "well, it doesn't matter because even one death is too many!" That is true, but how many other lives are saved and improved by the chemicals and plastics and other things that seem to sicken those who produce them? It's a nasty, terrible thing to think about.
Along that line, I was struck by the complete ignoring of the role of the workers in many of these cases. People would go to work in the asbestos mines and the chemical factories and the steel mills and come home with coughs they couldn't get rid of and burns on their skin and growths where there shouldn't be growths AND SOMETIMES THEIR BONES WOULD JUST DISSOLVE and they would see their coworkers developing cancers and illnesses and they just believed their bosses when they said, "Oh don't worry about it." Really? And this still happens! I have seen it myself in people who work in a computer chip manufacturing plant near where I live. They don't even ask for protective gloves when the acids and metals they work with burn their hands. It's almost a macho thing to suck it up and keep on working. Their bosses were wrong to lie and to hide what they knew about the dangerousness of their workplaces, but what about the underlying ignorance and lack of critical thought exhibited by the workers? This is even more disturbing to me than the greed and corruption of the industries and governments that caused the problem. Davis' suggestion that we form a sort of "truth and reconciliation committee" to get companies to stop hiding their knowledge about the dangerousness of their products is not particularly helpful. Truth and reconciliation are great, but how about we teach our children to ask questions and stand up for themselves rather than selling their bodies and their health for a job? How about we do that for ourselves? We all know that heads of companies will do whatever it takes to keep making money, but how many of these people were in unions that were more interested in upping their wages than in making sure the workers had protective gear, however primitive it may have been? Even more frightening, how many of them were so desperate for any kind of work that they were willing to suffer the effects even though they knew, consciously or unconsciously, that they were in trouble? How many of us are willing to expose ourselves to more and more radiation and chemical poisons with the technology and other comforts we love? I have never intended to get my kids cell phones, but now I am even more against them!
I found the final chapters, in which Davis discusses "green" technologies that may replace some of the dangerous stuff we use now, rather preachy and pie-in-the-sky. Recycling and other "green" methods have their own problems, not the least of which are their cost and the fact that many of them just plain don't work. Solar energy, for instance, is great on a small scale, but hideously expensive to set up and not particularly efficient. Buildings made of renewable resources like bamboo and cotton and such are nice, but how long are they going to stand compared to drywall? Hopefully for a long time, but we just don't know yet.
In sum, this book did make me rethink some of my opinions about the way corporations function and their responsibility to society. I consider myself a believer in capitalism and a libertarian in most respects, meaning in this case that I don't believe that governments should heavily regulate industries. After reading this book, I believe that governments SHOULD be able to monitor and regulate industries, particularly those that produce unstable and possibly toxic substances and technologies. However, and this is a big however, Davis shows that in many cases, the government is complicit in the cover-up for various reasons (most of them having to do with money - another huge shock! Not) and therefore not able or willing to carry out its responsibility to protect its citizens. So what is to be done? There are many people to blame for the unnecessarily high levels of toxic substances we cope with in our everyday life, but little that the average person can do about it. Davis mentions a few brave pioneers and activists who sacrifice their careers and reputations and sometimes their own health to try to get people in power to make the needed changes, but they have little to no effect in the face of massive profits, growth and progress, corruption, and the strange ability we human beings have to ignore and discount what we don't want to believe, even when it's right in front of our eyes. It kind of makes me want to move into a log cabin in the woods and raise my own crops and chickens, but then I'd be too afraid of what's in the well water to be able to sleep at night.