This is a rare book where I had a hard time deciding between the "academic" and "popular" history categories. Are the two mutually exclusive? Maybe not in this case - I let the publisher decide for me; the University of Chicago Press is undeniably an "academic" publisher. The author is probably best known as the editor of "The Baffler," which is described on the back of the book as a "cultural criticism journal." His other accomplishments do seem confined to the area of journalism and commentary of current events, but nevertheless, this is a well-researched work of history, as well as an unusually entertaining read.
Frank's thesis with this book is fairly simple: that the so-called "counter-culture" of the sixties, far from being co-opted by consumer culture, was in fact intrinsically linked to it from the outset. The values which this sub-culture espoused were, in fact, anticipated within advertising culture by at least a decade, and they meshed perfectly with the message of liberation through personal choice rather than mass action which advertisers used when targeting youth. Frank observes that "fantasies of rebellion, liberation, and outright 'revolution' against the stultifying demands of mass society are commonplace" within the mass cultural products of the United States, even up to the time of his writing (1997), and this, he says, comes from an attitude that started on Madison Avenue long before it reached Haight-Ashbury. Frank traces the development of this attitude in literary sources and memoirs of advertising executives, who strove, from the late 1950s onward, to be the hippest folks around, and who challenged management theories that encouraged conformity for the simple reason that conformity didn't sell. By the time of the summer of love it was easy for advertisers to market to young people, as with the "Uncola" campaign of 7Up, because these people had grown up speaking the same language as the advertisers themselves.
Frank's use of sources does at times leave one wondering what might be left out of the picture - did older more "conformist" styles live longer in ads for laundry detergent, say, than for cars and soda pop? But the argument presented is fascinating and worth considering for anyone interested in the cultural history of the United States.