Surveillance as Social Sorting: Privacy, Risk and Automated Discrimination

by David Lyon (editor)

Surveillance happens to all of us, everyday, as we walk beneath street cameras, swipe cards, surf the net. Agencies are using increasingly sophisticated computer systems - especially searchable databases - to keep tabs on us at home, work and play. Once the word surveillance was reserved for police activities and intelligence gathering, now it is an unavoidable feature of everyday life.Surveillance as Social Sorting proposes that surveillance is not simply a contemporary threat to individual freedom, but that, more insidiously, it is a powerful means of creating and reinforcing long-term social differences. As practiced today, it is actually a form of social sorting - a means of verifying identities but also of assessing risks and assigning worth. Questions of how categories are constructed therefore become significant ethical and political questions.Bringing together contributions from North America and Europe, Surveillance as Social Sorting offers an innovative approach to the interaction between societies and their technologies. It looks at a number of examples in depth and will be an appropriate source of reference for a wide variety of courses.

304 pages, Kindle Edition

First published January 1, 2002

Reviews

[Wendelle · Rating 4 out of 5]

A very timely book, one article lists the dangers with national ID cards of the kind that Bill Gates touts (these electronic cards still let slip terrorists in the cracks and can discriminate against and compromises the privacy of citizens recorded biometrically in central database), another article recounts how a little known program officiates mandatory and universal collection of DNA swabs from every American military recruit, ostensibly for body identification on event of death but with large margins for exploitation, genetic testing for homosexuality, race, or other areas of discrimination, even large-scale bodily experimentation

[Carla · Rating 3 out of 5]

Read this book for a class on surveillance. Absolutely fascinating as it revealed tracking mechanisms and "control" tactics that are out of our general awareness unless we pay attention.