Two stories which have been made into films. In "Smoke" a novelist, suffering from writer's block and the violent death of his wife, is inspired by a young black boy to write again. The action of "Blue in the Face" partly takes place in the cigar shop which was the focal point of "Smoke".
Paul Auster was the bestselling author of 4 3 2 1, Bloodbath Nation, Baumgartner, The Book of Illusions, and The New York Trilogy, among many other works. In 2006 he was awarded the Prince of Asturias Prize for Literature. Among his other honors are the Prix Médicis Étranger for Leviathan, the Independent Spirit Award for the screenplay of Smoke, and the Premio Napoli for Sunset Park. In 2012, he was the first recipient of the NYC Literary Honors in the category of fiction. He was also a finalist for the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award (The Book of Illusions), the PEN/Faulkner Award (The Music of Chance), the Edgar Award (City of Glass), and the Man Booker Prize (4 3 2 1). Auster was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters and a Commandeur de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. His work has been translated into more than forty languages. He died at age seventy-seven in 2024.
Ogni mattina alle 8 Auggie scatta una foto dello stesso soggetto: l’incrocio davanti alla sua tabaccheria.
Il racconto di Natale di Auggie Wren è il titolo del racconto che Auster pubblicò sul New York Times nel 1990 da cui cinque anni dopo nacque il film Smoke diretto da Wayne Wang e sceneggiato dallo stesso Auster (la sua prima sceneggiatura). Questo libro immagino si possa definire la novelization dello script. L’idea nasce da un regalo che Auster ricevette: una scatola dei suoi sigari preferiti, marca Schimmelpenninck, che pare sia molto famosa, però io non l’avevo mai incrociata prima. Immagino che maneggiandola, o accendendo il primo, abbia dato l’avvio a pensieri e riflessioni: il tabaccaio dal cui negozio provenivano i sigari… gli incontri casuali a New York… i rapporti occasionali che nascono tra persone che non si conoscono affatto e non si sono neppure mai incontrate prima… La genesi, o meglio, la storia qui sopra mi pare pura quintessenza dello spirito austeriano, senza i frequenti eccessi surreali. È un incastro di casualità. E anche lo sviluppo mi pare nel suo puro spirito: perché il racconto si specchia nella sceneggiatura e viceversa, senza identificarsi, ma comunque coincidendo.
Auggie mostra a Paul le sue foto.
Auggie Wren è il proprietario della tabaccheria di Brooklyn posta sull’angolo di un incrocio di strade. Nel film lo interpreta Harvey Keitel in grande forma e splendida affabulazione. Ormai da dieci anni Auggie ha l’abitudine ogni mattina alle 8 di scattare una fotografia: sempre la stessa, sempre lo stesso angolo di strada. Col tempo, quelle fotografie messe insieme diventano da singoli fotogrammi un film in movimento. L’altro personaggio portante è lo scrittore Paul Benjamin, palese alter ego di Auster, nel film interpretato da William Hurt, anche lui in ottima forma. Paul ha da poco perso la moglie e forse per questo è in crisi di ispirazione, teme di avere esaurito la sua vena narrativa. Proprio quando un prestigioso quotidiano gli ha commissionato un racconto natalizio.
A questo punto Auggie racconta all’amico scrittore il suo personale racconto di Natale, esperienza di vita. Auggie subì un furto, inseguì il ladruncolo, ma l’unica cosa che riuscì a recuperare fu un portafoglio. Dall’indirizzo sui documenti si presenta a una porta che gli viene aperta da un’anziana cieca che lo scambia per il nipote, alias il ladruncolo. Auggie sta al gioco e finisce col passare insieme alla vecchia il pranzo di Natale. La donna s’addormenta, Auggie va in bagno dove trova varie macchine fotografiche, il bottino del ladruncolo: anche se non è la sua, quella che il ragazzo gli ha rubato, ne prende una, e prima di uscire lascia sul tavolo il portafoglio del ragazzo.
Harvey Keitel/Auggie con Clarice Taylor che interpreta l’anziana del pranzo di Natale.
La tabaccheria è posizionata su un incrocio e racconto e film di ‘incroci’ ne raccontano più di uno. Le foto che Auggie scatta sono il suo tentativo di costruire una storia, bloccare il tempo e costruire una memoria. Memoria che non è solo la sua perché l’amico scrittore Paul sfogliandole ne trova una che ritrae sua moglie ora morta. Paul racconta come sia stato calcolato il peso del fumo da sir Walter Raleigh, che tra ‘500 e ‘600 in Inghilterra fu un ricco proprietario terriero, poeta, scrittore, politico, cortigiano, soldato, spia ed esploratore. E a me viene in mente il peso dell’anima in quell’altro bel film che si chiama 21 grammi, diretto dall’ottimo Alejandro González Iñárritu (5 Oscar!!). Se le cose più preziose sono più leggere dell’aria, è vero anche, proprio come fa Auggie, e come probabilmente dovrebbe fare anche Paul, dobbiamo imparare a guardare. E per farlo, non dobbiamo distogliere lo sguardo, ma fissarlo. Serve tempo, tempo che dobbiamo imparare a ritagliarci.
Una delle foto di Auggie.
Ci sono varie sottotrame che intensificano la ragnatela di intrecci, incroci e casualità. Nella tabacchieria la gente si ferma a fumare, ma soprattutto ad ascoltare, e ancora più a parlare: un flusso di parole che riflette il flusso incessante del traffico all’esterno. C’è poi il mio personale incrocio con Wayne Wang, il nome più prestigioso emerso dalle due scuole di cinema di San Francisco, proprio negli anni in cui io studiavo là, ma nell’altra.
Da sin, il regista Wayne Wang, il protagonista Harvey Keitel, e lo sceneggiatore Paul Auster.
The movie "Smoke" was my introduction to the work of Paul Auster, who is my favorite living fiction writer. "Smoke" is a great film and the screenplay is wonderful - a meditation on the fragility of life, fatherhood, and the power of money. This edition also contains the only post-modern, non-sentimental holiday story I'm aware of, the brilliant "Augie Wren's Christmas Story". I'd give this book 5 stars if it wasn't for the inclusion of the messy, experimental "Blue in the Face."
This is a fascinating look into two very unusual films: the first, Smoke, a feature-length adaptation of a mere six-page story; the second, Blue in the Face, an improvised spin-off of Smoke shot over a period of just a few days.
Smoke is a really special movie -- a story about storytelling -- that doesn't at all feel like a by-the-numbers, three-act Hollywood production, which is likely owed to the fact that it was produced by Miramax during the '90s heyday of indie cinema, written by an accomplished novelist tackling his first-ever screenplay, and directed by a Hong Kong–born filmmaker. Though marketed as a comedy, it almost defies genre categorization -- and I mean that as a compliment. It's a delightful film with some really terrific performances and a real affection for the borough of Brooklyn (long before the hipsters discovered it and reshaped the culture in their own image). Paul Auster's published screenplay includes a number of scenes that didn't make the final cut of the film; it's fun to imagine the wonderful actors playing some of that excised material.
Also included in this collection is a great interview with Auster sharing some behind-the-scenes anecdotes, and the playful, moving New York Times piece that inspired the production, "Auggie Wren's Christmas Story." To read "Auggie Wren" is to appreciate what a clever, creative expansion on that short story Smoke became.
Conceptually, Blue in the Face was a visionary next stage in the evolution of this fictional world: Take the Brooklyn Cigar Company, the central location in Smoke, and spend a few days with many of the players from that production shooting a second movie set in and around the store -- to bask in the local color of the community and create an ad-libbed "love letter" of sorts to Brooklyn culture, and to the importance of its institutions, from its corner shops to its bygone ball teams.
The Blue in the Face supplementals featured in this book are in some respects even more interesting than the Smoke materials, because they offer a compelling glimpse into a very experimental project. Included here is the basic plot outline and actors' notes Auster prepared for the production, along with retrospective commentary on each scene from Auster himself, followed by a transcript of the finished film.
Ultimately, Blue in the Face is more effective as an addendum to Smoke -- almost like a collection of "deleted scenes" you might find on a DVD -- than as a movie in its own right; it's too scattershot to add up to a cohesive whole. Even by the avant-garde standards of independent cinema, there's not much of a narrative arc to speak of: It's comprised of a series of (mostly unrelated) sketches that are amusing at best, indulgent at worst, with no discernible logic to the scene transitions.
If anything, Blue demonstrates how difficult it is to pull off improvised comedy successfully, à la This Is Spinal Tap and the movies of Christopher Guest, because as freewheeling as those narratives seem, they are built upon classically structured plots. Guest also had a company of actors very skilled in the deceptively tricky art of improvisation; the cast of Blue is committed, I'll give them that, but too many of the scenes play like an acting workshop -- and the inclusion of the movie's transcript, with its meandering, repetitive dialogue reproduced verbatim, only seems to underscore that point. The movie is not without its charms (Lou Reed's recurring interview in particular is riotously funny), and certainly pays lovely tribute to Brooklyn, but doesn't add up to a whole lot. Whereas Smoke was meticulously plotted/written and slowly paced, Blue in the Face is almost the opposite: hastily sketched and frenetically edited.
For fans of either movie, though, this collection is a must. There hasn't been, so far as I know, a making-of featurette produced for Smoke or Blue, so this book is it. It is, in many ways, preferable to a behind-the-scenes documentary, because you can read it at your own speed, and savor the artistry that went into the creation of these stories, from the original Times piece to the unconventional movie it influenced, and to the noble (if not entirely successful) experiment in improvisational cinema borne from that. There's a lot to appreciate here, and as Auggie himself once said, "You'll never get it if you don't slow down, my friend."
I love these movies and bought this screenplay book about twelve years ago and then promptly forgot all about it. I decided to read it the other night just for something light, easy, and fun, and that's exactly what I got. The author's and director's notes, and the prose version of Auggie Wren's Christmas Story make this not only a nice revisiting of two great movies, but an all-around great package for any fan of these films.
Recomendación de Alberto Chimal y Raquel Castro. Hacía mucho que no leía a a Paul Auster, que siempre me ha parecido genial. Me dio mucho gusto retormarlo.
Quick-witted, metaphysical Austerian dialogue meets effective action lines and few camera directions (which tend to be wrongly phrased) seen from a tremendously literary point of view.
"Mientras haya una persona que se la crea, no hay ninguna historia que no pueda ser verdad". (169).
Un magnífico Auster en una faceta hasta ahora desconocida para mí: la de guionista. Observándolo desde un punto de vista cinematográfico, su forma de trabar los destinos de sus personajes es muy adecuada para el Cine. Brooklyn Follies podría ser una película de Woody Allen, Mr.Vértigo le iría bien a la mirada de Martin Scorsese y La música del azar sería un desafío cinematográfico en la línea de David Lynch. Lástima que Auster no se dedique a esta faceta más a menudo. Aún no he visto Smoke (me dispongo a hacerlo ahora mismo) pero el guión es tan redondo y está tan bien narrado que creo que ya la he visto en mi cabeza. Ha sido de las que me gustan.
This book is interesting from the p.o.v. how scriptwriting. There is an interview with Paul Auster about how the screenplay for Smoke evolved from a short story he wrote. The screenplay for Smoke is a better than the movie is to watch. Blue in the Face started as an improvised movie, so Auster gives the scene outlines he gave the actors. A few month later, more controlled scenes were written and the movie was pieced together. This book includes all of pieces that formed the film and the screenplay in its intirety.