The Cocktail Waitress: Woman'S Work In A Man's World

by James P. Spradley, Brenda J. Mann

A 1975 classic, this highly readable, in-depth study examines a familiar female role in contemporary American society. The authors apply fieldwork methods to the study of social behavior in a college bar--as viewed from the perspective of cocktail waitresses. They describe in detail the day-to-day lives of women and the meaning of work for women in a man's world. Not a feminist tract, their book provides a wealth of empirical data on the nature of being female in our culture. The Cocktail Waitress examines female/male relationships as well as patterns of male dominance in social interaction, and shows how these are linked to more general issues in anthropology. The work teaches important social science concepts while always dealing with the college student's own world. Its objective presentation of the waitress casts light on significant social issues and the role of women in today's society, together with the manner in which female-male roles are interlocked.

Genres: Anthropology, Nonfiction

154 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1975

Reviews

[Anneke · Rating 4 out of 5]

This book is pretty timeless, which is unfortunate for society but great for those reading it well past its date of publication. The author was able to use a tiny microcosm to demonstrate the blatant role that sexism plays in society as a whole. It is impressive that a book about a single bar can resonate with so many readers across space and time. The waitress thanks the bartender profusely for offering her the opportunity to fill in for him while the male bartender would be be insulted if she asked him to do the same. The waitress is blamed for everything (and the work structure encourages or enables this dynamic), regardless of whether she, the customer or the bartender made the mistake. Almost forty years later, you can still see such phenomena and paradoxes at play in the home, workplace, politics, etc. Simple but effective.

[zynphull · Rating 4 out of 5]

What does one need know to order a drink at an American bar in the 1970s? Beginning their ethnography with this apparently simple question, Spradley and Mann do what anthropologists do best: make us question a host of preconceptions we take for granted in daily interaction. In doing so, they uncover the sexist nature of the division of labor in society, ground meaning in action, and show how language is used as a ceremonial instrument for power assertion, constructing the bar as a microcosm of American gender relations, and its employees and customers as actors in the social theater of gender interactions. One of the precursors of urban ethnography, this book was a refreshing read for a novice (rather, aspiring) anthropologist as myself. Recommended.

[Yousseif Abdellatif · Rating 3 out of 5]

Not gonna lie, The Cocktail Waitress hits different if you've ever worked a job you hated. James P. Spradley nails the fake-cheerful emails, the pointless meetings, the slow creep of burnout, and it's funny until suddenly it isn't. The scene where the main character just sits in her car in the parking lot for an hour? Straight up too real. The plot itself is thin, though, and it mostly coasts on vibes. Read it if you're burned out and want to feel seen. Skip it if you want things to actually happen.

[Yousseif Abdellatif · Rating 3 out of 5]

Look, The Cocktail Waitress: Woman's Work in a Mans World is a great example of how to make a big topic feel personal. Spradley, James P. tells the story through one messy, specific life instead of a pile of statistics. A couple of leaps feel too convenient. Good for readers who like the human angle, skip if you want the data dump.

[Sumitra Pusuluri · Rating 4 out of 5]

A must read for all ethnographers.

[Swiss Aprikose]

very interesting ethnographic work!

[Kate Anderson holmes · Rating 5 out of 5]

Great ethnography exploring gender roles.