"Insanely Delightful" would be a good title for the review of this book, which, although far from perfect, tells the story of the Steve Jobs era Apple primarily from an advertising perspective. The story of Steve Jobs is like a universe of its own, with ample scope for a series of gripping, pocketed stories that could be captivating on their own merit but share the underlying theme - the hippie days, the two Steves, the pirates, Sculley and Amelio, NeXT, iProducts, Apple Store, Pixar, Pancreas, Lisa etc, and this book is about one such story focussed on innovation at Apple seen through the prism of advertising, marketing, and creative art. I chose the word 'prism' and not 'lens' because there are instances in the book where events are glorified, deliberately or not, and where certain failures have been ignored until the conclusion section.
Before exploring the details of the book further, I want to point out a few things about the author, so the context will be set up better for the rest of the journey. Ken Segall is an advertising veteran, having been mostly with Chiat/Day (one of the most famous advertising agencies that has created landmark ads like Taco Bell chihuahua, Adidas's Hello Tomorrow, Southwest's Welcome Aboard etc along with three of the best campaigns ever for Apple - 1984, Mac vs PC, and the iconic "Think Different) for much of his career and closely linked with their Apple account. He was the protege of Steve Hayden, the creator of 1984. In that position, his interactions with Steve Jobs were first hand, and so is his account in this book. But clearly, and even admittedly, Ken was enamored by Steve's Reality Distortion Field, and on most pages in the book, he comes across as a fanboy rather than a collaborator! That's not a complaint per se, but something that becomes apparent clearly and dearly in the book.
The book has been divided into ten chapters, each very smartly named on the lines of "Think something" - Think Small, Think Simple, Think Iconic etc. And I certainly admit that all of them apply unarguably to Apple and the values lived by it under Steve Jobs. Every chapter is about the author's interactions with Steve Jobs (I say Steve Jobs because it was Steve Jobs himself who used to handle the final advertising, marketing, and product naming campaigns - not some executives, not a board, not anybody else) on an advertising or a marketing project. The stories are not chronological but are rather categorized on different aspects of simplicity. Before we narrow down on each chapter, as a trivia fan, I'd like to put down some interesting "Did you know?"s from the book that might pique a potential reader's interest to explore more. Did you know that...
1. Before they called it iMac, which further led to the naming of many iconic iProducts, the name they had chosen was "Mac Man"? I'm glad Steve listened to Chiat in this case,
2. Cisco originally had the trademark for the name iPhone and was in fact a product in use? Apple was in talks about it but Steve went ahead with his magnum opus presentation at the 2007 iPhone launch and announced it anyway without permission,
3. The iconic quote that goes "Here's to the crazy ones, the misfits, the rebels..." was not Steve's but that of Chiat, but Steve did contribute one line as a writer - "They push the human race forward"?
4. When the "Think Different" campaign was in full swing with many extremely famous personalities, game changers were being part of it, Steve really wanted Nelson Mandela to be part of it? When Chiat failed to get Mandela, Steve spoke to Bill Clinton (Steve was very close to Clintons) to talk to Mandela on Apple's behalf! Mandela rejected nevertheless, and Apple went with Charlie Chaplin.
5. Once, Steve wanted to introduce two versions of Mac, a paid update and a free update, and the free update would contain ads on boot-up, software launch, searches etc?! Thankfully for Apple, Steve went against it for the advertising nightmare it would create. And thankfully for the world, that model never got traction by anyone else, even on mobile.
The first chapter is called "Think Brutal", and in this, the author narrates the stories associated with Steve's legendary "Simple Stick" - an imaginary magic wand that makes a complex system simple. Simple Stick killing the idea of two different packaging of a single product is the simplest example of this. The chapter also includes stories about how meetings were conducted in Jobs era Apple, by eliminating the least required person! By "brutal", the author means brutally honest, which Steve indeed was, and "that" in reality is a very simple thing to practice. In "Think Small", the author narrates how Steve's idea of thinking small set Apple apart from its competitors like Intel and Dell. "Small" includes a wide variety of smalls, including having a small number of choices. The author rightly points out how Apple makes it so simple to browse their products by categorizing them appropriately, while its competitors drown in the paradox of choice. The chapter logically transforms well into its next - Think Minimal, which follows the same line but for processes. "Think Motion", the next chapter is more about Microsoft than Apple, where Microsoft searches for its core values and from the marketing perspective, end up choosing kids, puppies, and small businesses as their target!
My favorite chapter in the book is "Think Iconic" which rightly points out how simplicity is "embedded" in anything iconic! From the ad of 1984, to Think Different campaign, to iMac to iPhone, Apple's iconic products/campaigns have displayed extreme simplicity in their appeal. It doesn't mean the effort that went into making them iconic was simple, on contrary it's brutally demanding, but when the product is out, its simplicity speaks for itself. The story of iPhone's one "Home Button" is particularly enjoyable in this regard. Arguably unrelated, but the story of how Apple didn't get into the trouble of solving the Y2K problem is part of this chapter, and I was truly amazed to know that roughly $600 billion was spent on it by the industry outside of Apple according to Gartner.
"Think Human" is a beautifully narrated piece which highlights how Apple always sees its end users as humans and talks to them about values and ease of use, rather than with numbers and data as done by a majority of their competitors. I was a bit skeptical at first, but the author completely quenched it by highlighting what Apple told about their iPod - "A thousand songs in your pocket". I don't think any data, any number would have conveyed the message clearer. It doesn't matter how long those songs are, what quality and thus what size each is etc, the end-user is perfectly happy to know that the device can fit around a thousand standard songs, and that the device itself can fit in his pocket. This chapter also contains the most iconic Apple quote ever - "Here's to the crazy ones, the misfits, the rebels...", but I'll save it to the end. There's an entire chapter dedicated to the lawyers of Apple and the ad agency, titled aptly "Think Skeptic", and one dedicated to the advertising wars Apple waged on Microsoft and Intel at various times - "Think War". Both of these are brimming with captivating tales on how Apple went against its competition.
All through the book, I kept wondering why the author conveniently skipped the failures of Apple and of Steve that didn't fit the line of this narration. That bit was disappointing, but there's a modicum of solace in "Conclusion" (sigh, at least) where many of Apple's notable failures (and of NeXT) have been documented. Too late, too little, but at least it's there.
Overall, this was an enthralling read. The more I read about Steve, the more I realize he had so many facets that are not captured in his mainstream stories. So, this book from an advertising angle was very informative and certainly enjoyable. I'll conclude this by quoting the most famous line Chiat has ever created, something that gives me goosebumps every time I read it: "Here's to the crazy ones, the misfits, the rebels, the troublemakers, the round pegs in the square holes, the ones who see things differently. You can quote them, glorify them, vilify them. But you can't ignore them. Because, they change things. Because, the people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world, are the ones who do."