Pg 67- When our safety system detects too much challenge or threat, we instinctively and automatically move from the calm pathway to the more protective pathway. …a biobehavioral reaction stirs us to protect ourselves from detected threat by taking action. (argumentative, angry, hostile, noncompliant, defiant, hyperactive, tantrum…)
Pg 69- The red pathway is the pathway of “mobilization” that helps humans escape dangerous situations…by either fighting or moving – quickly. (Fight or flight). This takes over when the safety-detection system sends a signal that we need to overcome a threat. Whether it’s triggered depends on the individual’s unique reaction, so there may be times the child might experience a fight-or-flight behavior even when they are objectively safe. …Our marker for knowing how to support a child isn’t necessarily our objective assessment of a situation, but how the child’s body is reacting to it, and the toll it’s exacting on the child’s body budget.
Pg 70- Instead of viewing red-pathway behaviors as “bad,” we can see them as signaling vulnerability in children, helping children to protect themselves through instinctive rather than willful or rude behaviors.. These are self-preserving body-up behaviors…When a child “goes red,” we need to adjust our parenting techniques; in the red, children can’t think and function well because they are highly agitated. Punishing is counterproductive; the child is not receptive but defensive. A child in the red pathway is expending the resources of their body budget at a high rate. This pathway is costly and serves a purpose. But that purpose is not (as those who focus on behavior management assume) to get out of something or get something. It’s staying safe – and surviving. Punishments will only send the child deeper into the red. …sometimes a child registers a reasonable request – like stopping an activity to come to dinner – as a threat. …we can’t reach them through talking and logic.
Pt 75- A child who looks quiet or frozen on the outside might be activated on the inside, with an increased heart rate and other characteristics of the red pathway working internally. …they may appear to be “good” students, but inside they are quite activated and unsettled, and as such have vulnerable platforms even if they appear to be fine. Such children might only display disruptive behaviors at home…
Pg 87- Check-in: 1: identify red/green/blue pathway, 2: identify stressor or cue, 3: practice attunement, to recognize what the child’s nervous system needs to feel safer, and to build a more solid platform. Nothing does that as effectively as a caring adult who can stay calm through a child’ emotional storms.
Pg 97- ability to self-regulate: The most important tool would be co-regulation. In short, we help our children learn to manage their emotions and behaviors through our loving interactions with them. Co-regulation is the “superfood” that nourishes children’s growing capacity to self-regulate. It helps them feel safe.
Pg 103- mismatches in co-regulation occur. When we allow our children to see that there is an alternative explanation for what we said, they are less likely to absorb a negative message they tell themselves. Children can grow from the reparative process, as they learn from watching your self-awareness and emotional flexibility.
Pg 110- When we co-regulate or share connection with our children, the experiences form memories of feeling safe with another, and our children grow up expecting that others will meet their needs. Our nervous system remembers the safety of those experiences.
Pg 116- LOVE acronym (Look, Observe, Validate, Experience): Look at your child with “soft” eyes, widen our field of vision—literally and figuratively, which helps us have an open mind, free of judgment. …helps you move toward respecting what your child’s behaviors are telling you in this moment, and we communicate a message of acceptance, warmth, and affection. Validate: A very powerful form of validation is to simply bear witness to your child’s struggles without automatically trying to solve them. Sometimes, that is enough, and the simple act of presence without judgment is enough.
Pg 127- negativity bias: the brain prioritizes negative experiences over positive ones. It is an adaptive response. Over time, this bias can lay the groundwork for behavior patterns that don’t always benefit us. Bad experiences stick to us like Velcro and good ones slide off like Teflon. Therefore, be more compassionate toward ourselves.
Ps 138- Self-observation can help you figure out what you need to fill up your tank and strengthen your nervous system for the herculean job of parenting. Self-focus and self-care are not selfish.
Pg 146- Emotional granularity: the ability to link basic body feelings to a wider number of emotion words. Instead of just “bad,” maybe anxious, angry, jealous…. If you feel triggered by your child, you might want to stop and observe, without judgment. You may be triggered by a past memory or experience that you’re not aware of…
Pg 153- The most important tool in our parenting toolbox is our own emotional and physical well-being. That that doesn’t me we have to be perfect; the key is developing the awareness to identify your needs, finding self-care strategies that work for you, and having compassion for yourself as you do so.
Pg 158- Homeostasis…it’s worth noting that we have far more fibers that go from the body to the brain, with some 80 percent of the fibers carrying signals to the brain and only 20 percent carrying signals back from the brain to the body. Yet we often overlook that it’s the information flowing to the brain from the children’s bodies that influences how they feel and what they do. Pay heed to these body-up signals to help better understand your child’s unique physiology. …Our culture hasn’t widely recognized the bidirectional influence between children’s brains and bodies.
Pg 159- Sensory experiences drive our behavior and contribute to the organization of our thoughts and emotions. –Dr. Porges
Pg 162- Interoception: Children with better awareness of bodily sensations also have better self-regulation. Helping children (and adults) observe and make sense of their bodily sensations is one of the best ways to support self-regulation. …How comfortable is your child with identifying and naming basic sensations coming from within their body? Does your child have a pattern of negative reactions to internal sensations? Do you notice distress…when your child may be constipated, thirsty, or hungry? If a child can notice sensations, especially unpleasant ones, and talk about them, they’re on the way to gaining self-regulation. You can model it for your child by naming your own bodily sensations and how you experience them. Whatever sensations they feel, it’s okay; these are clues to what’s happening in their bodies and what they can do to feel better.
Pg 181- Children can get a lot of vestibular (as well as visual and proprioceptive input) when they jump on a trampoline.
Pg 183- Some children with sensory craving benefit from occupational therapy because it takes some trial and error – and titration that occupational therapists are trained in—to help them integrate vestibular sensations with their other sensory systems.
Pg 256- Pretend play: Go with it. Stay in character and not break the spell of play. Go with the child’s flow. While we’re playing, we sanctify the pretend without asking our child to move outside the play. There will be time for specific questions later. As you play together, follow the child and expand only as much as necessary to keep the back-and-forth going. The child will work on the themes that they need to for their own development. That’s what makes play so powerful. Children play out what they’re working on.
Pg 257- The magic of play: Children can experiment with concepts, ideas, and emotions outside of “real” life, but in a simulation of their own making. The power of that simulation can’t be underestimated.
Pg 259- We call play a neural, or brain, exercise because it’s a chance for children to process different sensations, feelings, and ideas under conditions of safety.
Pg 264- An emotion is your brain’s creation of what your bodily sensations mean, in relation to what’s going on around you in the world.
Pg 265- The first way to help children develop awareness of bodily sensations is simply to slow down and be mindful together. …just examining cloud formations…
Pg 271- Helping Children Appreciate Their Body’s Signals, Script: The feelings and moods that come from inside our body are our body’s way of protecting us and helping us stay healthy and balanced. (Insert examples of stressful and calming situations).
Our bodies can feel different ways and they are all useful and important. Let’s think about three main ways our bodies and minds can feel. Sometimes our bodies feel calm, and when we do, we also feel happy, cozy, and safe. When we feel this way, we often want to play and do fun stuff with others. Can you give an example of a time when you felt this way? What were you doing? Can you think of a word that describes your body and mind when you fell calm, cozy, and safe?
Now let’s talk about another way humans can feel. Sometimes we feel wiggly, mad, scared, angry, or like we want to run or move—fast. When we feel this way, we might do unexpected things we later feel bad about, such as hitting or shoving, or saying something mean. We might say or do something that surprises us. Can you think of a word that describes your body and mind when you feel wiggly, angry, or like you want to get away from something or someone?
There’s another way humans can feel. Sometimes we feel sad, lonely, or slowed down. This is when our body doesn’t want to move very much, and we’re not interested in doing things with our friends and family, not even fun things. Sometimes we can even feel “frozen,” like our body can’t move much. Can you think of a time when you felt this way? Can you think of a word that describes your body and mind when you feel slow, low, or like you don’t want to play or be around others?
Pg 275- Reasoning and Problem-Solving: After she learned to identify how her platform shifts (firecracker=red, picnic=green, snail=blue), we could help her refine her problem-solving abilities. Resonate: Engage with the child emotionally by doing something that lets them know we see their struggle, validates their reality, and gives them the opportunity to respond thoughtfully rather then become defensive. Respond by noticing the problem/issue you observed and giving the child the opportunity to come up with multiple possible solutions to the problems they are trying to solve in order to add more flexibility to their thinking and more tools to their tool chest. Next encourage the child to describe their experience of what happened, extending empathy… “What was that like for you?” “What did that feel like inside your body?” If the child uses a word/drawing to describe the feeling or mood – that is, they’ve named an emotion—you’ve hit pay dirt. If they’re struggling, you might gently help them come up with a word. Next, we invite the child to actively problem solve for the future by reflecting on a question. Say something like, “I wonder what you can do next time.” “Do you have any other ideas about what might help this situation?” Children are much more likely to implement a solution that they create for themselves.
At one session, we encouraged Mira to come up with solutions for herself [regarding a specific trigger]. Now that she had a way of self-regulating her emotions through the power of her own observation and the tools she created, she needed something to do for herself to regulate her emotions and feelings when she had one of her “red” or “blue” experiences. …engage with children to become collaborators in figuring out how to solve problems together. Simply asking a child to become the problem solver and seeing their view of a problem can yield great benefits.
Pg 275- Remember that sometimes when we label emotions for children, it can make them feel defensive or more agitated, so tread lightly.
Pg 282- It makes sense that so many memories were about significant relationship and activities that were safe, affirming, sensory, cozy, novel, or exciting. We know that when we’re supported by social connection, we take in information most effectively. In that mode, our bodies are most receptive to new experiences, so our memory hold on to moments in which we experience some degree of novelty. Nobody’s favorite childhood memory was getting dressed and going to school every day.
Pg 286- To help our children flourish, we can plan less, relax more, and recognize that we don’t need to work so hard at parenting.