A Brief History of Portable Literature-Enrique Vila-Matas
A unique, one-of-a-kind novella, reflective of the author’s long held interest in unintended journeys undertaken by writers and other artists. This is an early Vila-Matas book written in 1985 a full decade before his better-known Bartleby and Company, and Montano’s Malady.
Here he celebrates an ever expanding group of Dadaists, Surrealists, poets, painters, photographers and other artisans who lived in post WWI Europe. They all exist within a context of portability, they are for the most part, bachelors, melancholics and manics bordering on madness. They are open to the mysteries of life and death.
They belong to a group named the Shandys, with some association to Sterne’s The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy. Amongst the members are many artisans we are familiar with: Marcel Duchamp, Francis Picabia, Walter Benjamin, William Carlos Williams, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Georgia O’Keefe, Man Ray, Robert Walser, Salvador Dali, Aleister Crowley, Garcia Lorca, Bruno Schulz, and others we are unfamiliar with, or who may be invented: Hermann Kromberg, Walter Littbarski, Valary Larbaud and others.
The Shandys meet up in a series of cities: Vienna, Prague, Trieste and Paris. They interchange ideas and seek out Odradeks/golems/shadows and spirits possessed with unknown keys of knowledge. They discuss “the pros of short stories, fragments, prologues, appendices and footnotes, and the cons of novels”.
Dali’s Odradek “had a markedly merry and musical air” through which he became a creator of orgasmic pleasures.
Kromberg becomes possessed with Crowley’s spirit and, though often a sedentary soul, finds himself climbing mountains in the Kashmir where he falls to his death.
“Berta Bocado-moved by a sudden ambitiousness-is attempting to construct a total book: a book of books encompassing all others, an object whose virtues the years will never diminish”.
Scott Fitzgerald “has completed a novel about a person named Gatsby, a man confronting his past as he moves inexorably into nothingness”.
William Carlos Williams “who less like an American every day, entertains himself trying to solve all the arcane mysteries”.
Crowley” denounces any book that makes universal or pretentious claims”.
These lists of facts, quotes, “found” documents and critiques are reminiscent of David Markson’s novels and the short stories of Borges and Bolano, both of whom are well known influences for Vila-Matas.
Vila-Matas describes dedicated artisans who “placed a very high value on art’s secret demand: that the artist must know how to surprise, and be surprised by, what, though impossible, is”. The Shandys often appear to reside on the edge of madness, “plunging into the abyss of what sustains us, plumbing the depths of our foundations”.
As this imaginative group of searchers nears its end the “last” Shandy finds himself in a labyrinth
“where losing oneself takes practice. The art of wandering the streets of the imagination reveals the true nature of the history of the modern city…in solitude in the great metropolis spent as a wanderer, fully at leisure to daydream…gets lost in the labyrinth of Odradeks”.
This book holds special meaning to those of us who are serious readers/writers, searching ourselves for the mysteries and pleasures of life. Like the Shandys we begin
“collecting books as well as passions…the hunt for books, like sexual pursuit, enriches the geography of pleasure. This is another reason to drift in the world. As well as first editions and distinctly baroque books, he collects miniatures: postcards, pennants, toy soldiers…the love of small things underlies his liking for brevity in literature. For the last Shandy-for whim his book is another space in which to wander-his real impulse when people look at him is to lower his gaze, bow his head toward his notebook, look off into a corner, or better yet, hide his head behind the portable wall of his book.”
I highly recommend this book along with the other works by Enrique Vila-Matas mentioned at the start of this review.