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Os Anti-Soviéticos da União Soviética

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NY 1985 first edition. Harcourt Brace. Hardcover octavo. 325p. Fine in Fine dj. As New! ISBN 0151078408.

293 pages, Paperback

Published January 1, 1990

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About the author

Vladimir Voinovich

63 books97 followers
Vladimir Voinovich (rus. Владимир Николаевич Войнович) was born in what is now Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan, but which at the time of his birth was Stalinabad, a city in the USSR.

Voinovich started writing and publishing poetry during the army service; he later switched to writing prose and ultimately became famous as a master of satirical depiction of the absurdity of Soviet life. However, he does not forgo real people in favor of the grand scheme of things.

Satiric fiction has never been popular under authoritarian or totalitarian regimes. Voinovich's writing and political activity (dissident) led to his expulsion from the Writer's Union (194), emigration to Germany (1980), and loss of USSR citizenship (1981; restored 10 years later).

Voinovich is a member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Department of Language and Literature.

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Displaying 1 - 9 of 9 reviews
Profile Image for Jim.
2,407 reviews793 followers
February 8, 2023
Vladimir Voinovich's The Anti-Soviet Soviet Union is both amusing and informative on the subject of life in Russia during the last days of the Soviet Union. In 1974, the author was drummed out of the Soviet Writer's Union and, a few years later, was forced to emigrate. This book is a collection of essays and articles -- mostly with a humorous slant -- about life in Russia and the literary scene.

Typical is his description of how Soviet authors were urged to write:
Be quiet, lie low, obey your superiors. If you can't write about the secretaries of the district or provincial committees, factory managers or kolkhoz [collective farm] chairmen, then write about Young Communists, Pioneers [Scouts], nature, the police, the working class, and write in the proper spirit; be boring and optimistic, and everything will go well for you: we'll publish your book, give you a free vacation, pay your hospital costs, and, before you know it, you'll have made it to your pension!
The Anti-Soviet Soviet Union is a fun book to read and a good introduction to life under Brezhnev and Gorbachev.

I particularly enjoyed Voinovich's treatment of writers such as Konstantin Simonov, Ilya Selvinsky, and Konstantin Fedin. Voinovich calls these men and others like him "The Zombies of Soviet Literature."
Profile Image for Sergiy Lizenko.
43 reviews2 followers
May 1, 2017
Перша половина цікава.
Друга половина, статті часів часів перестройки, ні.

- Слишком много времени провел в праздности, лени, суете и застольях. В результате жизнь получилась, как первый блин – комом, но второго блина спечь, увы, не придется.

- если уж отдавать дань, то хорошо бы не только Неизвестному солдату, но и Неизвестному заключенному.

- не могу себе даже вообразить людей более бесправных, чем бывшие руководители советского государства.

- Страны, в которых отсутствуют малейшие признаки демократии, именуются странами народной демократии, а одна из самых лживых в мире газет называется «Правда».

- массовый террор возможен только в условиях массового энтузиазма и при молодой, не потерявшей своего блеска идеологии

- я бы провел сравнение работы чекистов с работой писателей и выявил много общего. Дело в том, что и те и другие работают не только над документальным материалом, но одинаково широко используют художественный вымысел.

- ... архивы КГБ и списки информаторов этого ведомства. Это, по-моему, – одна из самых важных сегодняшних проблем, имеющая принципиальное значение для дальнейшего развития событий. Новый шеф КГБ Вадим Бакатин сказал, что в списках этих значатся чуть ли не семь миллионов фамилий, но раскрывать их нельзя, потому что это приведет к стихии бессудных расправ.

- проза – прошу у тебя прощения,– на мой взгляд, более трудный и таинственный род литературы. В поэзии ты как бы плывешь по реке: рифма, как берега, размер и ритм – бакены и вешки. А проза– это как плавание в океане, где нет никаких ориентиров и правил, и компаса тоже нет…

- детей партия тоже в покое не оставила и создала для них детские коммунистические партии октябрят, пионеров и комсомольцев. Эти детские партии имели один существенный недостаток: у них не было своего собственного ЧК, что не давало детям возможности друг друга расстреливать.
Profile Image for Gremrien.
632 reviews38 followers
July 6, 2016
It's a collection of separate essays most of which, as I understood, were read by Войнович within his authorial program on Radio Svoboda while he was in emigration. The intention of writing his own autobiography had not developed yet then, so many reflections and stories presented in "Антисоветский Советский Союз" were later included in "Автопортрет. Роман моей жизни," too. Therefore, "Антисоветский Советский Союз," albeit being published much earlier, is perceived as an extension and, partly, repetition of the autobiography, and the two books should be read together.

I liked a lot the principal idea of the essays -- to show in specific examples how the USSR betrays its own great ideas of what it should have meant "to be Soviet." You know, creating inexplicable poverty and misery in a large and rich country which is declared free of greedy capitalists; rigid division into classes in a society boasting for the whole world that it is "class-free"; creating the largest prison and labor camp system and overall tightly closed society with hideous violations of human rights while convincing everybody that Soviet people are the most free people in the world, and so on. Although later the author also added to this collection some random stories and "sketches," including humoristic ones.
208 reviews1 follower
August 16, 2019
This was a good reminder about our life "there". Many, many separate essays about life from Lenin's times through 1980s when he was expelled from USSR. Some of them are very funny, some are boring.

Even though I don't feel like saying this, learned something new. He called the famous singer Chaliapin "tenor" on page 15. How come neither editors nor translator caught this mistake? Somebody corrected it to "baritone" in the library book. No, he was a basso.

I recommend this book for former USSR citizens and their descendants whose nostalgia is bothering them. The more the things change, the more they stay the same.
5 reviews1 follower
June 17, 2024
The first section is typical Voinovich—satirical and funny. The second section gets into a lot of name-dropping of (to me, at any rate) mostly forgotten or irrelevant figures in Soviet literature. The way he makes fun of his antagonists is amusing but, since I don’t know who many of them were, didn’t land the punches. His praise for others rings more true, as they are names better known to Western readers, probably.

The last line of the book, as I finished it in June 2024, makes me shed a tear for the lost possibilities that I dreamed about as a Russian Studies undergraduate on exchange in Moscow, 1991-1992.
Profile Image for Saeed abedi.
295 reviews10 followers
January 7, 2025
شوروی ضد شوروی با ترجمه زیبای بیژن اشتری بیش از آنکه پیکان تیز حمله اش را بسوی راس هرم قدرت بگیرد منتقد همکاران ادبی خود در شوروی است که دانسته و به طمع پول و قدرت یا از ترس آزار و اذیت بوق تبلیغاتی این سیستم فاسد شده اند تا جایی که خود ادیبان و فرهنگیان زرخرید دست به تصفیه همکاران شریف منتقد خود می شوند
کتاب مشتمل بر چند مقاله است که مشخص است طی سالیان نوشته شده بنابراین طبیعی است که انسجام جالبی ندارد اما در صداقت نویسنده شکی نیست و درخور تحسین است
Profile Image for Evghenii.
123 reviews22 followers
September 24, 2018
Очень интересные размышления о литературе, реалиях жизни в СССР в послевоенные годы и времена застоя. Полезно для ностальгирующих по жизни в Советском Союзе. Книга более похоже на мемуары, но читатель точно не останешься равнодушным. Автор подчеркивает противоречия системы и абсурдность подходов и мышления. Однозначно рекомендую к прочтению.
13 reviews1 follower
December 1, 2023
Catchy book. The writer knows how to describe the miserable situations in a fun way. I appreciate and suggest that.
Displaying 1 - 9 of 9 reviews

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