So prolific over such a long period are the Bee Gees that a mighty tome could be written about them. It puzzled me as to how Bob Stanley has covered their lives in under three hundred and fifty pages. The answer is he's concentrated on their music with only scant regard to their private lives.
It's a chronological account of their music, both the material they wrote and recorded themselves and the vast amount of songs they wrote for other artistes, often producing them. The basics of their private lives are there, their humble upbringing on the Isle of Man, Manchester, and then becoming ten pound poms to Australia. Before the music starts, the author paints a vivid picture of their poor upbringing, lack of education, petty and sonetimes more serious crime, and an observation the author returns to more than once in their later lives - how they failed to socially mix and make friends in their early years - they "were way more insular and independent than most of their contemporaries - and they weren't even teenagers yet." According to Robin Gibb, they "were like the Bronte sisters; we created our own world and fed off our fantasies and ideas."
Bob Stanley emphasises, quite rightly, how young the boys were when they started to write and sing. Even on the passage out to Australia, the teenagers entertained other passengers, singing Everly Brothers hits, calling themselves Barry and the Twins.
Each chapter begins with a top 10 from the period the author's describing and at the height of their fame, it's a reminder of the successful grip they had on pop music in the UK and the US, as well as so many other countries.
But Bob Stanley writes of the long time it took the Bee Gees to become established. The first small breakthrough came in 1959 in Australia when a speedway track owner spotted the Gibb brothers' potential when they sang to the crowd in between races - "people threw them coins in appreciation. On the very first occasion they made £10, as much as Hugh (their father) made in a week."
By 1964 eighteen year old Barry and thirteen year olds Maurice and Robin released their first single. It would be another two years before their records sold enough to make the charts with Spicks and Specks making number three in the Sydney chart.
It wasn't until they'd returned to England and been signed up by svengali Robert Stigwood, who'd been tipped off about them by a Polydor employee, that they broke through with "a lyric for the minor key song about being buried underground" - New York Mining Disaster 1941.
They sensed their moment - "they worked fast. They had an unfailing confidence" writes Stanley. Five singles later they realised they'd achieved what they'd set out to do. "For almost a year, they had hardly had time to catch their breath," and the wealth began to flow. "Maurice claimed that he owned six Rolls Royces, because he didn't know what else to spend his money on. "
Bob Stanley frequently writes about how the Bee Gees listened avidly to other recording stars, borrowing ideas to incorporate into theur own materual. But he also argues how the Gibbs led the way. I never imagined, for example, that there was a link between the Bee Gees and progesssive rock but the author says they inspired David Bowie's Space Oddity, the first single by Genesis and music by Yes, King Crimson and the Moody Blues.
As so often is the case, with fast growing extreme wealth, the pressure of working flat out trying for continued success and sudden fame, come problems - rows, splits and vices. As Barry Gibb is quoted in the book, "there's fame and there's ultra fame, and it can destroy. You lose your perspective, you're in the eye of the hurricane.....and we were kids, dont forget."
Just two years after their first hit single, Robin decided to quit the Bee Gees and author Bob Stanley writes, "you would think Robin's family might have offered some support, but instead he was castigated for stepping out of line." His place in a Bee Gees concert in London was taken by the brothers' sister Lesley.
Bob Stanley doesn't avoid describing the drink and drugs that consumed the Bee Gees following Robin's departure. There I was thinking they were the cleanest group in pop what with their photos and profile showing off a healthy looking, tanned, white toothed, hairy chested smiling threesome. But "all three brothers now had a dufferent drug of choice - pot for Barry, uppers and downers for Robin, alcohol for Maurice." He adds that as a result, "they would always be slightly out of sync wuth each other." The author's account of Robin's drugs and Maurice's drink problems make you wonder how they managed to live as long as they did and make so many comebacks as a group.
Each of the comebacks is documented in the book, the later ones in the 80's and 90's in less detail. I'd also have liked more detail about their collaboration with Barbra Streisand, Diana Ross, Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton and Celine Dion. The huge successes are covered but not in enough depth for my liking. Instead, the author spends time detailing tracks on albums which are probably unknown to the reader apart from the die hard Bee Gees fans.
However, the detail is excellent on the period for which the Bee Gees are most famous - the advent of disco and their famous falsetto voices.
Bob Stanley describes how it was in a monent of desperation that the Bee Gees greatest period in the mid to late 70's came about. Robert Stigwood was "seriously" considering "dropping the Bee Gees from Atlantic's roster" in the US when producer Arif Mardin stepped in and offered to work with them. It was during the recording of Nights on Broadway that Mardin, wanting more energy, asked Barry "can you scream in tune?" Barry replied, "if I take it up an octave and shout like an opera singer, I'll sound like a fool." He did it, and everyone liked it so much, it stayed and Barry's falsetto voice was born. He said it was something he should be proud of as there's a rich history in pop singers using the sryle. Not every song that followed had falsetto singing, even during that Saturday Night Fever period. For example Jive Talkin' didn't amd it was one of their most successful records.
Bob Stanley relates how the Bee Gees became victims of their massive disco music success. Though the LP Spirits Having Flown and the singles it spawned like Tragedy continued the rich vein of success, when the disco bubble burst, the author describes how the group struggled to remain in pop's top tier. He gives the reader the impression that the Gibb brothers felt unloved, unwanted and yesterday's stars as the 80's dawned.
It was the driving force of Barry Gibb, always the most important memver of the group, continued to write and produce songs which became huge hits for others, as well as sporadically for them.
The descent and tragic death of younger brother Andy, who always wanted to be in the Bee Gees and tried in vain to equal their success as a result, is covered in detail by
Bob Stanley. He writes "initially the brothers tried to carry on like nothing had changed, but they knew that everything had changed."
I was surprised there are no illustrations in Bee Gees Children of the World. I guess the reason is it's almost impossible to illustrate the group's history in eight or ten plates.
There are nany facts I've taken from reading this book, but it's the opening words whose thought will probably linger - "The Bee Gees didn't fit in. they never really nade sense." I think that's cruel . I think it may be difficult to label them but that's because they were so versatile and in many ways, pop pioneers. They certainly went out of fashion, just like Abba, The Carpenters and so on, but I continue to enjoy their vast range of classic recordings.