The sight of an America in which there is visible no higher social goal than the self-enrichment of the individual, and where that self-enrichment takes place primarily in material goods and gadgets that are of doubtful utility in the achievement of the deeper satisfactions of life—this sight fails to inspire either confidence or enthusiasm.
- Diplomat-turned historian George Kennan
The Fine Print: How Big Companies Use "Plain English" to Rob You Blind covers the sneaky ways companies take advantage of regulations and laws to enrich themselves at the public’s expense.
This is what fancy-pants economists refer to as “rent-seeking”, which is defined as the efforts of a company to achieve economic gain from others without reciprocating any benefits to society through wealth creation. In other words, it’s a way to make more money without actually doing anything productive. This is done by making changes to regulations that advantage one special interest over another. Which, of course, is why there are more lobbyists on capitol hill than congressional staffers and why corporations spend many millions of dollars every year to lobby lawmakers. A change to the tax code here, a loosening of a regulation there, a promise of a lucrative job for a congressman after leaving office if he’d just shepherd a bill through the legislative process (which just so happened to also have been written by the lobbyist) can all result in billions of additional profit all without producing anything of economic value. Which is great because let’s face it … producing stuff is hard work … and corporate executives are probably exhausted after a late night counting their piles of money … and also, work is for suckers who lack friends in high places.
Guess what? It works … though sadly for you, their success comes at your expense. When a company receives an unearned tax break private citizens need to make up the difference or go without government services. Relaxation of pollution regulations results in a lower standard of living and higher health care costs for the community. When a business receives monopoly control of an industrial sector prices inevitably rise due to a lack of competition.
David Cay Johnston, who has been writing about economics for the New York Times for many years, documents many other examples relating to: railroad shipping, electric utilities, fuel and natural gas distribution, internet, cable and telephone providers, and others. What he finds, which may not come as much of a surprise since he gives the conclusion away in the subtitle, is that big companies are profiting in ways they don’t deserve and we are all paying for it.
It should be noted that the book was published in 2012 in the middle of the Obama administration and that democrats did little to nothing to address the issue, despite having an unprecedented opportunity to do so in the wake of the 2008 financial collapse. This is probably the only issue upon which both parties can agree, given that they are both corporatist shills.
What’s to be done? Well … the deck is stacked against you. Big companies employ armies of experts to comb through the legal code to find small changes that can benefit their paymasters. You have your weekend. You might try to use it in an attempt to figure out what your legislature is up to. But the reality is that the views of private citizens don’t count for squat when compared with a suitcase full of campaign cash. In other words, democracy is dead … long live the plutocracy.
Thus the only real solution is to get money out of politics to the extent possible (public financing of elections would be a good start). Add to this an end to gerrymandering, a prohibition against politicians serving as lobbyists, and the adoption of instant-runoff voting to make elections more competitive. Unfortunately the situation is such that the very people who benefit from our corrupt system are the only ones who can change it … so I wouldn’t hold my breath.