Light spoilers for The Space Between Worlds
Those Beyond the Wall is a sequel to Micaiah Johnson’s 2020 debut scifi novel The Space Between Worlds (which I loved), and although its new narrator might make you think they’re not directly connected, it soon becomes clear that you really need to read the first book first. If you have read it before, consider giving it a reread before you dive into this one.
Both of these books tell of a rather dystopian future America seemingly dissolved into powerful city-states eking out an existence in the wasteland. The novels focus on one city in particular, the cold and gleaming Wiley City, and its surrounding shantytown society, Ashtown. Wiley City surrounds itself with the eponymous walls, brutally policing their borders and ensuring its citizens lives of relative comfort and safety at the expense of those suffering in the wastelands, with the citizens predictably divided most often along racial lines (with Wiley City primarily being home to White and Asian people and Ashtown home to brown and black people). These books are not exactly subtly in their politics, though Those Beyond the Wall takes it even further, with a (in my opinion, somewhat cringe) foreword explicitly drawing attention to the book’s angry and overt politics and several overt rants given directly to the reader from the POV character’s thoughts. I don’t necessarily think casting subtlety to the wind is a bad thing, and the book does end up offering a truly radical argument in favor of targeted political violence, but it does get grating at times.
While Johnson’s first book was an exhilarating thriller coiled tight around a compelling mystery, a well-crafted scifi setting, and some cogent takes on privilege and power, Those Beyond the Wall is a much messier thing. It lacks the clean structure and propulsion of the first book, instead lashing out at multiple targets, muddling through a central mystery that lacks the urgency and compulsion of its predecessor. Its POV character, Mr. Scales, is a high-ranking “runner” (a mafioso knight driving a Mad Max car) loyal to the brutal emperor of Ashtown, Nik Nik. The story’s central mystery concerns a recent spat of gruesome, unexplainable murders, but most of the book’s actual word count is spent on Mr. Scales, her thoughts, and her relationships with Nik Nik, her unrequited crush and fellow runner Mr. Cheeks, and a former-religious extremist-turned runner Mr. Cross. I liked Mr. Scales as a protagonist, and Johnson remains pretty great at creating these flawed characters that leap vividly from the page in just a few scenes. However, this intense focus on Mr. Scales’ thoughts and subjectivity keeps the greater mystery in the background, seemingly lurching back in forth in importance and yet expecting the reader to be deeply invested in its answer.
Those Beyond the Wall’s most daring feat, however, is presumably also going to be the thing that probably upsets the most readers. Mr. Scales - whose so often thinks in political speeches that could be ripped from 2024 leftist activists’ social media posts - believes strongly in Ashtown’s superiority to Wiley City, especially as it relates to her emperor and fellow runners’ brutal hierarchical rule. Its hard to disentangle Johnson’s personal values and opinions from Mr. Scales’ thoughts - especially since Johnson speaks to the reader directly in the aforementioned foreword - which makes Mr. Scales’ critique of the first book’s protagonist Cara especially fraught. Cara is someone born of both worlds, used by Wiley City and yet also brutalized by Ashtown, who ends the first book with an understanding of both worlds and a clear view on Wiley City as the ultimate perpetrator of the issues. Yet in this book, she’s often viewed by Mr. Scales as having succumbed to the soft, bourgeois life of Wiley City - and it’s hard not to feel like Johnson agrees with her, turning against her previous character and embracing this new violent protagonist, ready to bathe in righteous blood. In Mr. Scales’ eyes, there are no innocents in Wiley City - everyone there is benefiting from the city’s oppression of Ashtown. And Ashtown’s violence and paranoia are necessary to survive; if it creates monsters, then they should live up to their reputation and be monstrous against their creators.
It’s possible - and possibly even the intention - to view both these books as in conversation with each other, as each presenting a different approach to the injustice of white supremacist capitalism. But its also framed as an angry repudiation of the first book, one that keeps the original’s burning righteous anger and well-crafted characters, but sacrifices a compelling story, any degree of subtlety, and interesting scifi ideas on the pyre of that rage. I’ve been feeling that rage lately too, looking out at the world around me. I want more books to able to channel that, to unsettle the complacent and inspire the radical. I found Those Beyond the Wall to both reflect my own beliefs and make me feel unsettled, complicit, shaken. It will likely linger with me as the future unfolds around us all. I just wish it managed to tell a story as well as the first book did.
Thanks to NetGalley for the advance copy in exchange for an honest review. All thoughts expressed are my own.