This book was interesting though not entirely what I was hoping for, but that is as much my fault as anything. I thought there might be more actual discussion about the layered history of Tokyo, but this book's focus was on how different groups in Tokyo started becoming interested in discovering that history after the 1950s. The discussion of the politics of appropriation, use, and presentation of Tokyo's history is interesting, but the philosophical aspects of all of it were not really my cup of tea, and I felt I needed more background on the subject to be able to fully evaluate Sand's arguments.