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Der Weg ins Freie

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Roman

384 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1908

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About the author

Arthur Schnitzler

1,004 books540 followers
Arthur Schnitzler was an Austrian author and dramatist.

The son of a prominent Hungarian-Jewish laryngologist Johann Schnitzler and Luise Markbreiter (a daughter of the Viennese doctor Philipp Markbreiter), was born in Vienna in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and began studying medicine at the local university in 1879. He received his doctorate of medicine in 1885 and worked at the Vienna's General Hospital, but ultimately abandoned medicine in favour of writing.

His works were often controversial, both for their frank description of sexuality (Sigmund Freud, in a letter to Schnitzler, confessed "I have gained the impression that you have learned through intuition — though actually as a result of sensitive introspection — everything that I have had to unearth by laborious work on other persons")[1] and for their strong stand against anti-Semitism, represented by works such as his play Professor Bernhardi and the novel Der Weg ins Freie. However, though Schnitzler was himself Jewish, Professor Bernhardi and Fräulein Else are among the few clearly-identified Jewish protagonists in his work.

Schnitzler was branded as a pornographer after the release of his play Reigen, in which ten pairs of characters are shown before and after the sexual act, leading and ending with a prostitute. The furore after this play was couched in the strongest anti-semitic terms;[2] his works would later be cited as "Jewish filth" by Adolf Hitler. Reigen was made into a French language film in 1950 by the German-born director Max Ophüls as La Ronde. The film achieved considerable success in the English-speaking world, with the result that Schnitzler's play is better known there under Ophüls' French title.

In the novella, Fräulein Else (1924), Schnitzler may be rebutting a contentious critique of the Jewish character by Otto Weininger (1903) by positioning the sexuality of the young female Jewish protagonist.[3] The story, a first-person stream of consciousness narrative by a young aristocratic woman, reveals a moral dilemma that ends in tragedy.
In response to an interviewer who asked Schnitzler what he thought about the critical view that his works all seemed to treat the same subjects, he replied, "I write of love and death. What other subjects are there?" Despite his seriousness of purpose, Schnitzler frequently approaches the bedroom farce in his plays (and had an affair with one of his actresses, Adele Sandrock). Professor Bernhardi, a play about a Jewish doctor who turns away a Catholic priest in order to spare a patient the realization that she is on the point of death, is his only major dramatic work without a sexual theme.
A member of the avant-garde group Young Vienna (Jung Wien), Schnitzler toyed with formal as well as social conventions. With his 1900 short story Lieutenant Gustl, he was the first to write German fiction in stream-of-consciousness narration. The story is an unflattering portrait of its protagonist and of the army's obsessive code of formal honour. It caused Schnitzler to be stripped of his commission as a reserve officer in the medical corps — something that should be seen against the rising tide of anti-semitism of the time.
He specialized in shorter works like novellas and one-act plays. And in his short stories like "The Green Tie" ("Die grüne Krawatte") he showed himself to be one of the early masters of microfiction. However he also wrote two full-length novels: Der Weg ins Freie about a talented but not very motivated young composer, a brilliant description of a segment of pre-World War I Viennese society; and the artistically less satisfactory Therese.
In addition to his plays and fiction, Schnitzler meticulously kept a diary from the age of 17 until two days before his death, of a brain hemorrhage in Vienna. The manuscript, which runs to almost 8,000 pages, is most notable for Schnitzler's cas

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Profile Image for Orsodimondo.
2,459 reviews2,432 followers
June 13, 2025
FUGA



Schnitzler era affezionato a questo suo romanzo, è quello che amava di più, il figlio prediletto: ma occorre rimarcare che la prole è limitata, questo è il primo di due (il secondo è Therese, considerato che per lo più scrisse novelle e teatro).
Questo forse spiega la lunga gestazione, una quindicina d’anni – e il fatto che in principio, a lungo, sia stato progettato come opera teatrale. Man mano che l’atto unico si ampliava, che gli atti della pièce aumentavano, Schnitzler comprese che meritava cimentarsi nella narrativa lunga.



Il protagonista ha nome importante, barone Georg von Wergenthin, ma nel corso dell’opera si scopre che la presunta nobiltà ha vita breve, il doppio nome fu acquistato dal bisnonno.
Georg si considera un compositore. E in effetti compone musica, ma il suo talento musicale è più vagheggiato che coltivato: in pratica predilige una vita piuttosto dispersiva e di superficie, e alla disciplina preferisce la mondanità, l’inerzia alla volontà.
S’innamora di una cantante agli esordi, Anna Rosner. Anna viene da ambiente piccolo-borghese, e anche questo funge da stimolo per Georg.
Quando Anna rimane incinta, Georg si sente costretto a impegnarsi in una relazione della quale non è convinto.
Ma il bimbo nasce morto e Georg si sente sciolto da qualsiasi promessa e vincolo, e abbandona Anna in nome della sua libertà (verso la libertà, appunto).



Accanto a questa scarna trama, scorre un buon numero di personaggi diversi, perlopiù di natura artistica, anche se non si tratta di una cerchia di qualità artistica particolarmente elevata, quanto adatta alla personalità del protagonista.
È comunque l’occasione per descrivere l’imperial-regia vita e società dell’Austria-Ungheria (la Cacania di Musil) alla fine del diciannovesimo secolo, sempre più prossima al suo dissolvimento e disfacimento (finis Austriae).



Fa la sua apparizione un argomento destinato ad avere più avanti nella storia drammatica centralità: l’antisemitismo. Schnitzler introduce il tema del sionismo e dello Stato ebraico in Palestina (quando si legge ciò che succede nel mondo, si è tentati di credere che non ci sia per noi altra salvezza), cui dedica passi straordinari per acume, intensità e preveggenza.
Anche se lo scrittore propendeva per la soluzione domestica, che mette in bocca al personaggio di Bermann: la soluzione non è uno stato altrove, ma piena integrazione nella patria di nascita.



Schnitzler non mette alla berlina i suoi personaggi, li racconta con sensibilità e partecipazione. Georg e le sue frequentazioni (più che amicizie), nella ricerca di una libertà che suona piuttosto come rifiuto della responsabilità, mettono in scena la ‘paura di sbagliare’ che conduce al ‘non agire’, un mondo in cui assumersi una qualsiasi responsabilità è percepito come il rischio più grande:
Niente rende l’esistenza più difficile che prendere tanto spesso ogni cosa come definitiva… e perdere tempo a vergognarci di un errore, invece di riconoscerlo francamente e imprimere una svolta alla nostra vita.
Ed esprimono il vuoto dell’epoca, vuoto interiore che si rifletteva esteriormente nel nulla della società.
Per certi versi viene da pensare a quelle figure di ‘inetto’ che Svevo ha saputo così bene raccontare, Zeno su tutti.


Tutte le immagini sono dal bellissimo film di László Nemes “Napszállta - Sunset – Tramonto” del 2018.
Profile Image for Alexandra .
936 reviews366 followers
April 19, 2020
Dieses Buch verstößt gegen mein erstes literarisches Gebot: "Du sollst nicht langweilen". Ich muss dazu sagen, es ist nicht schlecht geschrieben und hat mich ganz wenig genervt, aber das ist ja nun auch kein Qualitätskriterium für eine Geschichte. Jetzt kann man natürlich sagen, es bildet ziemlich treffsicher und jüdisches Leben in Wien um die Jahrhundertwende ab und hätte damit punktgenau Recht, aber wenn jüdisches Leben derart langweilig und ereignislos ist, dann will ich es nicht kennenlernen und es ist meiner Meinung nach nicht wert, erzählt zu werden.

Prinzipiell bin ich ja ein veritabler Schnitzler-Fan, seine kurzen und knackigen Novellen strotzen im Plot nur so vor rasanter Handlung und klugen Wendungen und Schnitzlers Theaterstücke sind auch meist gespickt mit interessanten Dialogen und überraschenden Ereignissen, aber bei seinem ersten Roman muss ich mit Bedauern feststellen, hat er sich eindeutig überhoben. Der Plot gibt fast nichts her, er ist zu platt, flach und kurz, als dass er einen ganzen Roman ergeben könnte. Die kaum vorhandene Handlung und die zähen Ereignisse ziehen sich sprichwörtlich wie ein selbstgemachter Wiener Strudelteig im rohen Zustand. Es fehlt der Kick und das Tempo. Zusammengefasst - und ich halte mich diesmal wirklich nicht kurz, sondern erzähle wirklich alles: Der arbeitscheue adelige Lebemann und Nichtsnutz Georg, der a bissi auf Künstler macht, schwängert eine anständige Frau namens Anna, vertuscht es, kümmert sich ein bisschen während der Schwangerschaft um sie, während er schon wieder nach dem nächsten Opfer Ausschau hält. Die feine adelige und jüdische Gesellschaft besucht sich gegenseitig und parliert. Am Ende stirbt das Kind bei der Geburt. Der Adelsspross zieht auf der Flucht nach seinen Gefühlen in die Deutsche Provinz ins Kaff Detmold und arbeitet erstmals in seinem Leben tatsächlich an einer Provinzoper als Kapellmeister. Anna, die anständige Frau, ist mit der Trennung einverstanden und akzeptiert die Erkaltung der Beziehung. Punkt.

Naja nun mag man ja einwenden, dass auch bei Dosojewski nicht viel passiert, aber diese Russen können einfach besser politisch philosophieren und an Weltschmerz leiden als diese satten und flachen Wiener der High Society. Vergleicht man der Weg ins Freie mit Doderers Strudelhofstiege, dann ist Schnitzlers Werk bei weitem besser, weil die Figuren besser entwickelt sind und wenigstens keine Redundanzen vorkommen. Jetzt ist der eine Stern Abstand zwischen Doderer und Schnitzler eigentlich ungerecht, und nur der Tatsache geschuldet, dass man hier in Goodreads keine 0 Sterne vergeben kann, weil dann das Buch als nicht bewertet gilt. Insofern hätte nämlich der Doderer von mir mindestens einen Negativstern ausgefasst, so unterirdisch schlecht fand ich ihn. Ich kann aber auch nicht alles aufwerten, denn das würde die Abstände zu einigen anderen Büchern wieder falsch darstellen.

Einen positven Aspekt des Romans möchte ich aber dennoch anführen. Es sind die gut analysierten, subtil angesprochenen und im ganzen Plot verteilten Anfälle von Antsemitismus und die unterschiedlichen Reaktionen der jüdischen Figuren darauf, die die adelige, nicht betroffene Gesellschaft sehrwohl bemerkt und aus seiner privilegierten Sicht heraus teilweise sehr falsch beurteilt. Da werden grob antisemitische Äußerungen als Witz verharmlost, oder daran erinnert, dass der Verfasser doch sonst so ein anständiger Mensch sei und der berechtigte Ärger über den Antisemitismus als Verfolgungswahn diskeditiert. Erinnert mich an moderne Bücher wie "Warum ich mit Weißen nicht über Rassismus spreche". Zudem gibt es am Ende des ersten Drittel des Buches eine erschreckend prophetische Zukunftsvision zum Schicksal der Juden.

"Was Sie Verfolgungswahnsinn zu nennen belieben, lieber Georg, das ist eben in Wahrheit nichts anderes als ein ununterbrochen waches, sehr intenisves Wissen von einem Zustand, in dem wir Juden uns befinden, und viel eher als Verfolgungswahnsinn, könnte man von einem Wahnsinn des Geborgenseins, des Inruhegelassenwerdens reden, von einem Sicherheitswahn, der vielleicht eine minder auffallende, aber für den Befallenen viel gefährlichere Krankheitsform vorstellt."

Das erklärt sehr viel, dass die Juden noch 1938 nicht kommen sahen, was sich zusammenbraute, sie wurden Jahrhunderte des Verfolgungswahns bezichtigt und in Sicherheit gewiegt, dass die gewalttätigen Reden eh nicht ernst gemeint seien. Deshalb konnten sie sich nicht vorstellen, dass Gewalt in der Sprache, der sie jahrhundertelang ausgesetzt waren, auch irgendwann in Gewalt in Taten münden kann. Bei den Deutschen und Östereichern war zudem die moralische Hemmschwelle gegenüber den Juden durch die antisemitischen Reden über die Jahrhunderte ohnehin schon herabgesetzt.

Fazit: Langweilige Handlung aufgeblasen auf Romanlänge und langweilige Figuren aber sehr tief beschrieben mit guter Einsicht in eine Gesellschaft, die für mich wahrlich in dem Fall total uninteressant ist. Ungefähr 2,4 Sterne, die ich abrunde, denn.... "Schnitzler, das könnens wirklich besser, nehmens ihnen ein Beispiel an Ihren eigenen Novellen am Leutnant Gustl oder an der Traumnovelle. Für einen Roman braucht es auch einen Plot der was hergibt, ansonsten schreibt man eine Novelle."
Profile Image for Jorge.
301 reviews457 followers
July 23, 2022
Celebro que este autor se haya retirado de la medicina para dedicarse a la literatura, de lo contrario nos hubiera privado de su excelente obra literaria. Había leído anteriormente tres novelas cortas de Arthur Schnitzler (1862-1931) y me había gustado mucho su estilo de narrativa; sin embargo con esta novela que aquí comento se ha consagrado como uno de mis escritores favoritos de habla alemana.

Debo confesar que no conocía la existencia de esta novela a pesar de estar considerada como una de las mejores del autor, pero algunos libros llegan inopinadamente a nosotros y éste es uno de ellos que a la vez es un feliz reencuentro con un autor querido y admirado.

Los ejes sobre los que se construye la novela son, básicamente, los siguientes: la nostalgia de lo vivido y la sensación de que ya nunca volverá, la incertidumbre del futuro cuando aún queda un largo camino por recorrer; en este caso particular las dudas crecen ante el incierto futuro del protagonista quien es un compositor al que le falta dedicación, esfuerzo y determinación. Otro de los ejes está constituido por las vacilaciones de nuestro ser ante eventos nuevos. También podríamos agregar la importancia de la disciplina y la ambición para impulsar la vida de cada uno de nosotros; y por último también puedo mencionar como algo importante la inconstancia de nuestros sentimientos.

El autor esculpe finamente durante la novela algo primordial dentro de todo ser humano que se ve reflejado en las dudas y angustias del Georg: la razón existencial que se desgaja cuando el protagonista confronta la pérdida de su libertad ante lo que significa el compromiso de una relación seria y formal.

Las líneas argumentales que dirigen la narración son las fatigas y sobresaltos de las relaciones humanas en la Viena de principios del siglo XX en algunos círculos de artistas. Otra de las líneas argumentales la constituye la situación de los judíos en esa dorada Viena y que anticipa un poco la magnitud de posteriores eventos, con todas las implicaciones para este grupo social de judíos-austríacos. También el autor nos da cuenta un poco de la cosmovisión de estos judíos, de su sensación de no pertenencia y guardan también un lugar especial los fenómenos o movimientos sociales como el antisemitismo o el sionismo que contribuyen en buena medida a la trama de la novela. De hecho el autor era judío-austriaco.

Los personajes están muy bien construidos. El protagonista es un compositor musical que no acaba de cuajar llamado Georg, éste se mueve en un círculo privilegiado dentro de la sociedad Vienesa, ese estrato de la sociedad en donde abundaban artistas y destacados aristócratas. Dentro de ese estrato destacan el voluble poeta Heinrich Bermann, el Sr. Eissler un viejo y empedernido romántico al que su vejez y trayectoria le permiten casi todo, la familia Rosner, los integrantes de la familia Golowski y las personas que constituyen la notable casa Erhemberg, cuya cabeza es un rico empresario judío. Y no podían faltar la belleza, la inteligencia y la astucia femeninas, constituida básicamente por Therese Golowski, Anna Rosner y Else Erhemberg, prototipos de las mujeres de aquellos años y de aquel estrato social: atractivas, desenvueltas, vanguardistas y cultas, sin dejar a un lado su sensibilidad.

La ambientación es colorida y variada ya que nos lleva de algunos escenarios citadinos a otros campestres, tanto de Austria como de otros lugares de Europa, en especial de Italia y lo hace de una manera muy vívida y detallada.

Me han gustado mucho los análisis y las descripciones sicológicas que hace el autor, la manera en cómo escudriña el interior de las personas, en los diálogos, en sus movimientos y en sus silencios; no en balde Sigmund Freud admiraba la capacidad de análisis sicológico de Arthur Schnitzler.

También es de destacar el recurso que utiliza el autor para alterar la secuencia cronológica de la narración, conectando momentos distintos y trasladando la acción al pasado, lo cual le presta a la narración el poder de recordar eventos pretéritos que contribuyen a desarrollar más profundamente el carácter de algunos personajes, en especial el de Georg.

Por último quiero hacer mención del trabajo de traducción de Paula Sánchez de Muniain, que es extraordinario y contribuyó a una mejor comprensión de los entresijos que encierra la novela que está cargada de pasajes sicológicos. Sólo me hubiera gustado que la editorial permitiera un título más apegado al original que es algo así como “Camino a la Libertad.”
Profile Image for Armin.
1,198 reviews35 followers
April 19, 2020
Schlüsselroman über das Wien der Jahrhundertwende, in dem der Autor auch seine Liebesaffäre mit der Gesangslehrerin Marie Mizi Reinhard und die Totgeburt des gemeinsamen Kindes verarbeitete. Obwohl mit mehrjährigem Abstand geschrieben, kann sich der Autor kaum von seiner Hauptfigur und ihren Launen und Stimmungen lösen, dadurch versandet der Roman in endlos ausgetappten Momentaufnahmen. In seiner formlosen Ausweglosigkeit grenzt das Buch an Folter.
Vor dem Hintergrund von Drittem Reich und Endlösung spielt das jüdischen Leben in Wien, mit dem Schwerpunkt-Thema Assimilation oder Auswanderung eine bedeutende Rolle. Etliche Argumente der Antisemitismus-Debatte, gerade zum Thema Heimat und Fremd sein, bzw. Identität und Fremdschämen sind auch heute noch aktuell, weniger beim Thema Judentum und Antisemitismus, sondern generell beim Thema Migration und Reaktion der Menschen, die schon länger hier leben.
Als Zeitkritiker hellwach, als Romancier hinterlässt der Autor bei mir einen eher abgelenkten Eindruck. Schnitzler gelingt nie das hohe intellektuelle Niveau der Debatten in eine plastische Gestalten und entsprechende Gesten zu übertragen. Als Schlüsselroman mit provokativen Aussagen zum Antisemitismus in der Monarchie war das Buch sicherlich ein heißer Feger für die Generation der Erstleser. Allerdings geriet der Verfasser mit dem Anspruch auf den Spuren Goethes, Gottfried Kellers, Heinrich und Thomas Manns einen Bildungsroman schreiben zu wollen, in einen Zielkonflikt und da er die Messlatte nicht einmal streift, hat Schnitzler sich und den Lesern keinen Gefallen getan. Denn erstens ist keine Lernkurve bei diesem entscheidungsschwachen Helden erkennbar, im Gegensatz zum eher zögerlichen Grünen Heinrich kommt auch das restliche Personal nie so recht in Schwung. Der alte Doktor Stauber oder der Einbuchautor Nürnberger sind zwar für einige überzeitliche Weisheiten gut, aber AS gelingen keine plastischen Charaktere, die für bleibende Eindrücke gut sind, wie die Gestalten aus Wilhelm Meister, dem Grünen Heinrich, den Buddenbrooks oder den Romanen Heinrich Manns.
Mehr als ein paar Boulevardschlaglichter und krassen Sprünge vom Sensibelchen zum Euthanasiebefürworter liefert Der Weg ins Freie nicht, das weitere Geschick von durchaus faszinierendem Personal wie dem Menschenfreund und Euthanasiebefürworter Robert Stauber verläuft im Nichts. Dass Anna nur aus Georgs Perspektive gesehen wird und ihre eigenen Entscheidungsprozesse, bzw. sein lachhaftes Verhalten absolut unterbelichtet bleiben, stört mich auch sehr. Ab einem gewissen Zeitpunkt wirkt die Frau nur noch als Belastung, AS zwingt dem Leser
die Perspektive seines Helden???? auf, ohne die Ironie oder formale Strenge wie bei Leutnant Gustl oder Fräulein Else. Mit dem Leutnant war Schnitzler bei der Entwicklung des Inneren Monologs seinen Zeitgenossen sicherlich weit voraus, von daher erschüttert mich dieses halbgare Geschreibsel doch sehr und macht mich im Nachhinein zum Dscheußianer.
Profile Image for Edgar.
443 reviews49 followers
September 24, 2023
Der Weg ins Freie - was das ist, hängt von der Perspektive ab. Für den Gefängnisinsassen ist es die Flucht oder die Entlassung, für Revolutionäre (heute vielfach auch Terroristen genannt) ist es der bewaffnete Kampf gegen das System ("Regime"), für auf Skelette abgemagerte Insassen eines Konzentrationslagers ist es die Befreiung durch die Alliierten.

Diskutiert werden im Salon Ehrenberg vor dem Hintergrund einer Liebesgeschichte zwischen dem strahlend-"germanischen" Baron Georg von Wergenthin und der Kleinbürgerin Anna Rosner am Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts die möglichen Auswege für die jüdischen Bürger, die in den besseren Kreisen die dünner werdende Luft für Juden bemerken. Die Flucht nach Israel ist dabei eine Variante, der Sozialismus als großer Disruptor des 20. Jahrhunderts und tödlichste aller Ideologien ist im Setting des Romans noch unerprobt, noch nicht in seiner Unmenschlichkeit (und auch Unmöglichkeit) bewiesen und daher noch ein Hoffnungsschimmer.

Der Musiker und Komponist Georg will raus aus dieser Welt. Anna, das gütige katholische Wesen, singt seine Lieder. Die beiden verlieben sich, aber eine Heirat über die Standesgrenzen steht außer Frage. Irrungen und Wirrungen. Georg macht dies der Mutter von Anna gegenüber klar, aber Anna träumt von der Ehe. Sie wird schwanger, Georg dagegen so gut wie pleite. Hoffen und Bangen von Anna bis zur Totgeburt. Ein weiterer Schwerpunkt des Romans. Das Schwanken Georgs, der sich als Schuft erweist, die letztendliche Rückweisung durch Anna, die ernüchtert ihre Selbstachtung behält.

Sozialdemokraten, österreich-ungarische Offiziere und was sonst noch zur Bell Époque Staffage gehört, treten natürlich auch auf...
136 reviews2 followers
June 16, 2022
Honderd jaar na het verschijnen van deze roman is er nu de eerste vertaling in het Nederlands en die komt van de hand van Jef Rademakers. En dat is dan nog maar alleen te danken aan de pandemie waardoor Rademakers tijd had om deze bijna vijfhonderd pagina’s tellende roman te vertalen. Het kan geen gemakkelijk werk zijn geweest want Schnitzler geeft meesterlijk de complexe gemoedstoestanden van zijn personages weer. Hij is niet voor niets een tijd- en stadsgenoot van Sigmund Freud. Schnitzler werkt een aantal jaren als arts vóór hij zijn literaire aspiraties volgt.

De setting is het Wenen van 1900. Een tijd waarin nog geduelleerd wordt voor de eer. Met zelfmoordpogingen om ongelukkige liefdes of buitenechtelijke kinderen. Met concerten en salons. In de wereld van de hogere bourgeoisie, de hogere middenklasse en wat overblijft van de aristocratie. In die kringen vinden we de jonge baron Georg von Wergenthin, een componist. Althans dat hoopt hij ooit te worden maar voorlopig ontbreekt het hem aan daadkracht. Zijn tijd verbeuzelt hij voornamelijk met zijn amourettes en met de eindeloze discussies die hij voert met zijn veelal Joodse vrienden over de kunst en het leven in het algemeen. Met een van die vrienden, Heinrich Bermann, een tekstschrijver, wil hij een opera schrijven maar die plannen stranden steeds op het eindeloze discussiëren.
Anna, een pianolerares uit een kleinburgerlijk milieu, die af en toe zijn gecomponeerde liederen zingt kijkt op naar Georg en Georg raakt onder haar betovering. Verliefdheid zorgt voor geheime ontmoetingen en wanneer Anna zwanger raakt moeten er beslissingen worden genomen. De grote vraag is wat de consequenties zijn van de seksuele intimiteit tussen Georg en Anna. Trouwen is uit den boze, Georg wil niet eindigen in een kleinburgerlijk milieu, “Hij zag zichzelf plotseling in een kleinburgerlijk huis onder het spaarzame licht van een hanglamp aan het avondeten zitten, tussen vrouw en kind. En uit dit familietafereel walmde hem een lucht van zorg en verveling tegemoet. Ah, daar was het nog veel te vroeg voor, hij was nog te jong.” Anna dan maar buiten Wenen installeren zodat niemand weet heeft van de zwangerschap? Ondertussen kan Georg dan gaan en staan waar hij wil en zelfs een avontuurtje links of rechts behoren dan nog steeds tot de mogelijkheden.
Anna hoopt vooral op veiligheid en zekerheid met een gerenomeerd kunstenaar. “Als ik godsdienstig was,“ antwoordde ze, “zou ik nu ergens om bidden.” “Om wat?” vroeg Georg bijna angstig. “dat je iets wórdt, Georg. Iets heel belangrijks! Een grote kunstenaar.” Voor Georg ligt dat toch iets anders. Enerzijds moet hij ‘het juiste doen’, anderzijds zijn er misschien wegen om toch zijn vrije leventje te behouden. Zijn artistieke ambities bieden misschien wel een uitweg. De Hongaarse Jood Eister wil hem daarbij helpen en introduceert hem bij een invloedrijke vriend aan het hoftheater. Georg schommelt tussen gevoelens van wanhoop over het te volgen pad en blij zijn om de zwangerschap. Niet enkel Anna heeft hij lief. Er is ook nog Else, de dochter van de rijke Joodse familie Ehrenberg en ook al smoorverliefd op Georg. Terwijl in Engeland de sufragettes strijden voor vrouwenrechten is het in Wenen de jonge Therese Golowski die als een van de leidende figuren van de sociaaldemocratische partij de rechten van de vrouw met hand en tand verdedigt, redevoeringen houdt bij mijnstakingen en opgepakt wordt door de politie. Ze brengt Georg en zijn entourage danig in verwarring door haar zelfstandigheid en intelligent politiek bewustzijn.

De rijke Joodse bovenlaag van de Weense samenleving die toonaangevend is in zowel de kunstenaarsscène als in de zakenwereld krijgt steeds meer te lijden van verborgen antisemitisme. Het is de tijd dat het zionisme opgang maakt al verdeelt dat ook zowel Joden als niet-Joden. Sommige Joden proberen te assimileren om zo een weg te vinden uit een groep die door velen met minachting wordt bekeken. Het zich laten dopen in de Kerk was voor veel Joden een manier om veiligheid te zoeken, om als het ware te zeggen “ik hoor bij jullie”. Het gedrag van de Joden prikkelt Georg. “Waar hij ook kwam, hij ontmoette alleen maar Joden die zich schaamden dat ze Joods waren, of Joden die er trots op waren en bang waren dat een ander zou kunnen denken dat ze zich schaamden.”

‘De weg naar buiten’ kan ook gelezen worden als ‘de weg naar de vrijheid’ wat Georg betreft. Het is niet alleen een pijnlijk liefdesverhaal maar vooral een vertelling over de Weense bourgeoisie ten tijde van het fin de siècle. Die loopt hoog op met zijn open geest, zijn liberaal gedachtengoed en de nieuwe morele normen maar als puntje bij paaltje komt zijn ze toch zeer hypocriet bij het fatsoenlijk behandelen van de medemens. Wat er gezegd wordt is niet altijd wat er wordt gedacht. Erg ingewikkeld is het verhaal van de liefde van Georg en Anna niet maar vooral wat er rond gebeurt is belangrijk. De manier waarop de personages denken en zich gedragen. Met deze roman geeft Arthur Schnitzler kritiek op het feit dat de upper-class in het Wenen van het fin de siècle meer geeft om de maatschappelijke tradities dan op het volgen van gevoel. Maar de voldoening die het volgen van wat zijn hart ingeeft brengt, heeft in het verhaal van Georg, wel een brute ongevoeligheid voor de gevoelens van Anna tot gevolg. De hele roman ademt de verveling van een generatie die zijn tijd verdoet in koffiehuizen waar vooral gepraat wordt om te praten, waar jonge kunstenaars vooral doen alsof ze iets doen, de culturele decadentie aan het begin van de twintigste eeuw en de minachting van de bourgeoisie voor wie niet tot hun klasse behoort.
De roman is prachtig uitgegeven met een cover in Jugentstil wat volledig klopt met de tijd waarin het verhaal zich afspeelt. Een voorwoord van Arnon Grunberg en een nawoord en duiding van Jef Rademakers geven een extraatje aan deze uitgave.

Alle info over dit boek vind je op https://borgerhoff-lamberigts.be/boek...
Met dank aan Boekensite.gent
Profile Image for lisa_emily.
365 reviews102 followers
September 18, 2008
The Road into the Open is, at the most basic, a coming of age story. It centers upon the young Christian aristocratic Baron Georg Wegethin and the two worlds he inhabits: the love-affair with a Jewish, middle-class singer, Anna Rosner; and the Jewish intellectuals and writers who attend the salon of the wealthy industrialists, the Ehrenbergs.

The first question that came to my mind was why would Schnitzler, a Jew, present for his main character, a non-Jew, only to have this character float around in the Viennese Jewish intellectual milieu, not that dissimilar to the one Schnitzler himself was occupying at the time. It became clear to me quickly, Schnitzler wanted a character who could take no sides in the various questions that the Jewish community was debating at that time. Each character proposed a position on Jewish identity, and since Wegenthin was not Jewish, he could hear each point without having to take a stance; furthermore, since Wegenthin was an accepted genius composer, albeit an indolent one, he embodied the lofty intellectual artist ideal, outside of politics and mundane life. The mundane life wrapped up in the possible future with Anna, whom he has impregnated and has to decide whether or not to marry.

However, after reading Zweig, a contemporary of Schnitzler, I cannot say that Schitzler lives up to my ideal of engaged writing- Zweig is much more exact in capturing a psychological mood. Yet, Schnitzler does use his characters to good use, they deliver philosophical ideas succinctly, such as in this passage: "Sentimentality is something that stands in direct opposition to feeling, something with which one compensates for one's lack of feeling, one's inner coldness. Sentimentality is a feeling that one has bought, so to speak, for the purchase price." Road into the Open also captures Vienna in one of its most glorified and historically rich moments, something all the history books I have read on this subject have not done as well.

Anyway, for an even better and more involved review- I recommend this link:
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage...
and this: http://www.minttheater.org/about/TheN...
Profile Image for Denis.
Author 5 books31 followers
March 12, 2016
Nobody wrote better about Vienna at the dawn of the XX century than Arthur Schnitzler, who was one of Austria’s most celebrated names, and who continues to enjoy great fame in Europe. His writing may not be scandalous anymore, but a novel like The Road Into the Open (the English title of this book that I read in French) has not lost its power to touch the reader deeply, as it takes us on a journey through a complicated yet fascinating world which is slowly disintegrating, the world of yesterday, as Stefan Zweig calls it. Schnitzler knew Vienna intimately, and he is a subtle master at bringing it to life in a vivid, panoramic way through various figures representative of the capital’s society. Love and art, the conflict between commitment and freedom, the traps of dilettantism, the struggle to find one place in society, to stick to one’s dreams or to conform, the pressures of the ongoing social classes warfare - especially as anti-Semitism is rising its head - are some of the themes at the heart of this moving, bittersweet book. Schnitzler is a realist, and therefore not an optimist. Melancholy dominates as hopes of fulfillment fade, and the psychological analysis of the main characters (and especially of Georg, the artistic aristocrat) remains strikingly modern.
Profile Image for Illiterate.
2,781 reviews56 followers
January 13, 2025
Fin de siecle aristocrats and Jews. C19 ideas of reason and progress are waning. People are melancholic and passive, questioning their own motives and actions.
Profile Image for Dwight.
85 reviews4 followers
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June 10, 2011
http://bookcents.blogspot.com/2011/05...

From Carl E. Schorske's comments on the book in Fin-de-siècle Vienna: Politics and Culture (Vintage, 1981):

The novel has no real end, the hero no tragic stature. Schnitzler was a prophet without wrath. The scientist in him avenged itself on both the moralist and the artist. As social observer and psychologist he drew the world he saw as necessitous, but not—like the true tragedian—as justified. Morality and the dynamics of both instinct and history were incompatible. Schnitzler could neither condone nor condemn.

Yet, as a proclamation of the death of a cultural idea, his novel has power. The break-up of Georg and his artist-sweetheart symbolizes the end of a half-century’s effort to wed bourgeoisie and aristocracy through aesthetic culture. Schnitzler shows that the historical force compelling recognition of this failure was the rise of anti-liberal mass politics. Appropriately, the pure and aesthetic Anna’s own brother is a vicious anti-Semite. While she is doomed to a humdrum petit bourgeois existence by her aristocratic lover’s weakness, her brother embarks on a promising if hideous political career. As for Georg, he is paralyzed by his own hypertrophied sensibilities, conscious of being driven by instincts within and an irrational society without. The social aristocrat can no longer control the reality; the aesthetic aristocrat cannot understand it. He can but feel his own impotence in a bourgeois world spinning out of orbit.

Aspiring to tragedy, Schnitzler achieved only sadness. One of his characters observes that there is no Weg ins Freie [Road into the Open] except into the self. Schnitzler, caught between science and art, between commitment to old morals and new feelings, could find no new and satisfying meaning in the self, as did Freud and the Expressionists; nor could he conceive a solution to the political problem of the psyche, as Hofmannsthal was to do. A despairing but committed liberal, he posed the problem clearly by shattering illusions. He could not create new faith. As an analyst of Viennese high bourgeois society, however, Schnitzler had no peer among his literary contemporaries. Like Ravel, he understood not merely the traditions of the world of the waltz but also the psychology of its individuals in their increasingly eccentric relation to the dissolving whole. He described as no other has done the social matrix in which so much of twentieth-century subjectivism took for: the disintegrating moral-aesthetic culture of fin-de-siècle Vienna. (pages 14 – 15)
Profile Image for David Prochnow.
31 reviews7 followers
January 13, 2019
Eine Menge Figuren wuseln herum und sind entweder Antisemiten, Juden, Künstler oder Frauen. Einen Arzt gibt es auch. Manche Leute nehmen auch mehrere dieser Funktionen ein. Protagonist Georg ist Künstler, Lebemann und eigentlich alles egal. Als Leser will man ihn unentwegt ohrfeigen. Adrett geschrieben, wenig Plot. Vielleicht auch nur zwei Sterne wert.
703 reviews19 followers
December 19, 2014
Not a book for those who must like or identify with fictional characters, nor for readers who require a 'proper', i.e. neat, ending. I struggled a bit with this novel. It lacks action, and I frequently wanted to shake George the main character, but it would be unfair to criticise it for that because the novel has a wider purpose than entertaining diversion, namely to fictionalise the struggles of a society failing to get to grips with social, economic and political forces coming together to bring about its collapse. Of course this means characters must stand for ideas, weaknesses, prejudices, socioeconomic groups, more than flesh and blood people, which brings a sense of distance that makes it hard to engage with them. Or maybe the milieu they inhabit is just so alien to a modern reader it takes a while to connect to their story? Anyway, it is worth sticking with the novel. The dialogue is excellent and the depiction of Viennese society staring into the abyss is very well done. The novel, then, worked best for me as historical documentation from the pen of a writer who lived through one of those defining moments when everything changes. Of course it is predominantly a male perspective. The novel will definitely interest the student of late nineteenth/early 20th C European history, and those who love Vienna and want to better their understanding of what has made the city we know today.
Profile Image for Frank McAdam.
Author 7 books6 followers
September 3, 2021
An intimate glimpse of elite fin de siecle Viennese society as seen through the eyes of a young, somewhat lackadaisical composer/conductor. Although the protagonist himself is Christian, many of his acquaintances are Jewish and there are consequently any number of discussions of Austrian anti-semitism (this was the same period in which Mahler's Jewish ancestry caused him to be driven from his post as music director of the Vienna Opera) and the growing interest in establishing a Jewish nation in Palestine. What makes the novel so poignant in retrospect is that Schnitzler could have had no idea that only six years later the world he so loving described would disappear forever following the outbreak of World War I. Nor could he ever have imagined that in 1933, twenty-five years after the book's publication, Hitler would rise to power in Germany and the nightmare of the Holocaust would begin. Schnitzler himself died in 1931 and so did not live to see his books burned by the Nazis after Hitler had first described them as "Jewish filth."
Profile Image for Ad.
727 reviews
July 11, 2019
The Road into the Open (Der Weg ins Freie) is one of only two novels Arthur Schnitzler wrote besides his many novellas, short stories and plays. The novel tells the story of the love relation between an aristocrat, Baron Georg von Wergenthin, and a lower middle class girl named Anna Rosner. Georg is a dilettante composer, Anna plans to become a singer and they first meet professionally.

The handsome Georg is rather experienced in love affairs - he has had relations with many women and Anna will not be the last one. Throughout the novel, which is told from Georg's perspective, he thinks in fact often with regret about these former girlfriends (he seems rather obsessed with the memory of one of them, Grace). The relation with Anna comes to a head after Georg has made her pregnant. They travel to Italy to hide her condition and later hire a house outside Vienna so that Anna can quietly have her baby.

But Georg, who has a rather flighty character, is unwilling to commit himself and although he says he will not leave her in the lurch, he does not want to marry her either. In the end, after she has had a miscarriage, she sets him free to go his own way, to which "the road into the open" of the title alludes ("ins Freie"has the connotation of "Freiheit," freedom; and it refers literally to the many walks and cycling tours Georg and his friends undertake in free nature just outside Vienna). As always, Schnitzler is strong in his probing of the contradictory psychology of love.

The same flightiness appears in Georg's work as a composer: he is unable to finish any piece of music longer than a song, but instead is always dreaming about writing a certain opera for which the libretto has not even been written yet. Lacking the drive to get down to work, Georg spends most of his time socializing with friends and acquaintances, who are all from artistic circles.

This gives Schnitzler the chance - besides the main focus on the story of George and Anna - to paint a wonderful portrait of fin-de-siecle Vienna, then the capital of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire: the cafés, cultural salons, and musical concerts frequented by the Viennese elite. That many members of that elite were Jewish, allows Schnitzler to write about the position of these urban Jews - about the various positions they took, running the gamut from Zionism (following the ideas developed around this time by another Viennese, Hertz) to full assimilation, as well as about the rising specter of antisemitism. Schnitzler even dedicates so much space to this sub-theme, that some critics have considered that as the main subject of the novel, but I believe they are wrong - it would be very much out of character for Schnitzler to write about a social theme, where all his work is of a psychological nature and about unconscious desires.

As in his short stories, Schnitzler uses stream of consciousness techniques to delve into the unconsciousness of Georg. We see for example that Georg had repressed feelings of guilt about the suicide of a friend (that friend and Georg were traveling with Georg's previous girlfriend Grace in Italy when the suicide happened and as a result Grace left Georg), as well as the death of his father which has just happened when the novel opens. There is a strong suggestion Georg has these guilty feelings because he knows in his deepest heart that he in fact has betrayed his friend and his father - and he will do the same with Anna, leaving her in the lurch in a most ignoble way, while all the time trying to justify this act in his own mind. Georg has an unquenchable thirst for freedom for himself, but at the same time perpetuates wrong conventional attitudes towards women and lower classes (read: Anna), because that is convenient for him. He feels no empathy or compassion for others and in the end goes his own egoistic way, unable to balance his radical quest for freedom with even a modicum of responsibility. Everything in his life forms part of that same pattern. It is the great merit of Schnitzler that he brings this out by inner monologues which show how Georg lies to himself and how he suppresses his feelings of guilt. Without any authorial moralizing, the negative judgement about Georg by Schnitzler is clear.

I read the German original available at the German-language Gutenberg site: https://gutenberg.spiegel.de/buch/der....


1 review
March 19, 2009
Profile Image for Agnes Kelemen.
233 reviews
June 9, 2016
Nagyon nagyon jó regény. Minden kis lelki rezdülést annyira hitelesen ír meg Schnitzler, és azt is hogy milyen kis efemer érzelmi rezdüléseken és azok hiányain csúszik el a boldogság. Közben mintegy mellesleg ott lüktet a háttérben a századfordulós Bécs "zsidókérdéssel", cionizmussal, asszimilációval, szociáldemokráciával, keresztényszocializmussal, antiszemitizmussal. Hatalmas drámák történnek, de mindig az utolsó pillanatban, mielőtt még giccsbe és pátoszba fordulna a történet, jön egy fordulat, ami ellök a cinizmus és a szarkazmus felé, miközben azért még mindig szomorúak maradunk. A nagy bajok nem a történet során elültetett konfliktusmagokból nőnek ki, hanem úgy, ahogy a valóságban is szoktak: nem igazán lehet felfejteni... És az elbeszélő nem osztogat erkölcsi ítéleteket.
Profile Image for Chris Wares.
206 reviews8 followers
April 19, 2022
I didn’t particularly enjoy this book. It’s fiction for a start which is not my normal fare. It didn’t have a very dramatic plot either but it did give an interesting insight into fin de siecle Vienna, in particular the lives of people involved in music which could equally relate to my family.

My primary reason for reading this was that Schnitzler knew my great-great grandfather and was also good friends with their mutual friend, the librettist, Julius Bauer whom the character Heinrich could have been based upon.
Profile Image for Michael.
84 reviews9 followers
May 27, 2022
I get it, it's a beautifully done allegory for Viennese culture - Georg can't develop (or do any damn thing resembling a assertive decision) because old-school aristocracy and the aestheticism of his generation are incompatible.

Georg doesn't kill himself at the end though, and I wish he did. Not for morbid reasons, it just would have been way more cathartic to have a tragedy end with something a little more tragic.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Jonathan yates.
241 reviews5 followers
June 28, 2009
Wow i loved this book
it reminded me of a mixture of cesar pavese and Proust, a man caught in a story who is analyzing everything, a story without much action, but nonetheless very entertaining and smart
18 reviews2 followers
January 23, 2022
Een wrang liefdesverhaal !
Echt niet mijn ding, moeizaam ben ik uiteindelijk tot het einde geraakt.
Toch een mooie vertaling en zeker een inkijk in het leven in het Wenen rond 1900.
64 reviews
April 7, 2022
Vaak te breedsprakerig voor een te dun verhaal.
Profile Image for Ben.
427 reviews45 followers
November 27, 2019
"Won? Does it ever happen that any one wins? One only argues to convince oneself, never to convince the other person. Just imagine Therese eventually realising that a rational person can never become a member of any party! Or if I had been driven to confess that my independence of party betokened a lack of philosophy of life, as she contended! Why, we could both have shut up shop straight away. But what do you think of all this talk about a philosophy of life? As though a philosophy of life were anything else than the will and the capacity to see life as it really is. I mean, to envisage it without being led astray by any preconceived idea, without having the impulse to deduce a new law straight away from our particular experience, or to fit our experience into some existing law. But people mean nothing more by the expression 'philosophy of life' than a higher kind of devotion to a pet theory, devotion to a pet theory within the sphere of the infinite, so to speak. Or they go on talking about a gloomy or cheerful philosophy according to the colours in which their individual temperament and the accidents of their personal life happen to paint the world for them. People in the full possession of their senses have a philosophy of life and narrow-minded people haven't. That's how the matter stands. As a matter of fact, one doesn't need to be a metaphysician to have a philosophy of life.... Perhaps in fact one shouldn't be one at all. At any rate, metaphysics have nothing at all to do with the philosophy of life. Each of the philosophers really knew in his heart of hearts that he simply represented a kind of poet. Kant believed in the Thing In Itself, and Schopenhauer in the World as Will and Representation just like Shakespeare believed in Hamlet, and Beethoven in the Ninth Symphony. They knew that another work of art had come into the world, but they never imagined for a single minute that they had discovered a final 'truth.' Every philosophical system, if it has any rhythm or depth, represents another possession for the world. But why should it alter a man's relationship to the world if he himself has all his wits and sense about him?" He went on speaking with increasing excitement and fell, as it seemed to George, into a feverish maze. George then remembered that Heinrich had once invented a merry-go-round that turned in spirals higher and higher above the earth, to end finally in the top of a tower.
Profile Image for Fernanda.
155 reviews57 followers
July 23, 2023
Não é um livro excepcional e nem ruim. Medíocre seria demais. Me parece que é uma boa obra, mas um pouco irregular; que começa muito bem e depois não sabe exatamente por qual direção que vai, pelo menos no que se refere à proporção dos assuntos políticos e dos pessoais, digamos assim (embora, obviamente, as duas coisas estejam conectadas).

O início flui muito bem e se o ritmo seguisse mais ou menos assim essa não teria sido a minha avaliação, porque em algum momento estanca e depois melhora e depois não. As últimas 100 páginas talvez dão uma guinada positiva.

O que eu mais gostei foi a análise dos costumes, dos detalhes, dos comentários mais ou menos levianos ou bem fundamentados que tocam na questão judaica austríaca, ou vienense mais particularmente, já que o recorte é bem específico de uma burguesia da capital, se entrelaçando com certa aristocracia, representada pelo próprio protagonista Georg.

No posfácio entendi o quão autobiográfica é a obra, o que dá mais camadas ainda e certo distanciamento da minha parte porque simplesmente não conheço as referências. De todo modo, Georg realmente é um heroi pouco aprazível. É frouxo, irresponsável e egoísta, sempre com aquele verniz civilizado, mas o interessante é que isso não passa despercebido por aqueles que estão à sua volta. A visão que tive dele é escancarada por exemplo por Heinrich nas últimas páginas.

Não falo do ponto de vista teleológico, mas o diagnóstico de que o autor faz do potencial de violência contra os judeus, do que parecia estar sendo gestado naquela sociedade, é bem impressionante. Como sabemos o fim da história que ele conta, por assim dizer, é possível entrever a agudeza da sua análise.

Gostei particularmente das personagens femininas e Anna era simplesmente boa demais pro patético Georg. Sua história me comoveu.


3.5/5
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Cititoare Calatoare.
352 reviews35 followers
January 13, 2023
"... oamenii a caror insusire principala este sa fie frumosi o duc de fapt mult mai bine decat cei a caror insusire principala este sa fie talentati. Daca esti frumos, esti tot timpul, pe cand cei inzestrati isi petrec cel putin noua zecimi din existenta fara urma de talent."
Cartea se concentreaza asupra tanarului aristocrat baronul Georg von Wergenthin si a celor doua lumi din care face parte: viata pe care si-o doreste si cea pe care o are.
Prins intr-o relatie destul de serioasa cu Anna Rosner, o fata din clasa de mijloc ce planuia sa devina cantareata, se gandeste adesea cu regret la fostele iubite si pare obsedat in special de Grace. Desi nu isi doreste sa o paraseasca pe Anna, nici nu vrea sa isi ia angajamentul unei casatorii.
Lumea boema si ideea de libertate il fascineaza pe Georg. Acest compozitor diletant ce viseaza sa scrie o mare opera dar nu poate termina nici o piesa muzicala, neavand dorinta de a se apuca de treaba, isi petrece cel mai mult timp alaturi de intelectualii si scriitorii evrei ce frecventeaza salonul familiei Ehrenberg, niste industriasi bogati. "... indignarea este tot atat de putin autentica ca si entuziasmul. Numai bucuria rautacioasa si ura fata de talent sunt autentice la noi."
O carte careia ii cam lipseste actiunea, dar reda foarte bine societatea vieneza de la rascrucea dintre veacuri.
56 reviews
July 4, 2023
"Vienne au crépuscule" est une plongée dans une société de jeunes artistes et intellectuels de Vienne à la fin du XIXeme. La vie et les états d'âme de cette jeunesse privilégiée, parfois pathétique, m'a peu intéressée. Le personnage principal est pétri d'égocentrisme, une sorte d'artiste qui gâche son talent par la procrastination. Eternel insatisfait, c'est évidemment une jeune femme qu'il croise sur son chemin qui en paiera le prix fort. Il m'a agacée. Un monde principalement habité par des hommes, avec quelques figures féminines qui gravitent autour d'eux mais qui auraient pu être fascinantes si elles avaient été mises au premier plan. La présentation des différentes réactions de l'intelligentsia juive face à la montée de l'antisémitisme est cependant intéressante.
Profile Image for Spencer Edward Tessman.
31 reviews1 follower
September 24, 2024
Eine hervorragende Erzählung. Georg ist eine widersprüchliche Figure, die unglaublich viele Betrachtungen erzeugt. Die Themen sind endlos: Passivität, Antisemitismus, Zionismus, Sterben enger Familienmitglieder, Reisen, Musik, Kritik an die damalige Gesellschaft, das Vaterwerden, die (falsche) Liebe, Depression und immer noch viele andere. Aber das allerwichtigste Thema im Buch -- das immer wieder auftauchende Fenster :D
Profile Image for Mandarijn.
76 reviews
November 24, 2024
Wat een kloefer van een boek! Letterlijk en figuurlijk. Het geeft een intieme inkijk in de hogere Weense klasse en behandelt vraagstukken die er de dag van vandaag nog altijd doe doen. Alleen wordt er vandaag op een andere manier er naar gekeken.
Wat toen amper door de beugel kon, wordt vandaag gewoon beter verzwegen.

Een interessant verhaal zeker in samenspraak met het leven van de schrijver, wie bovendien ook noemenswaardig is!
Profile Image for Elsbeth Kwant.
463 reviews23 followers
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August 4, 2020
This summer I read quite some German and Austrian classics. They are hardly lightfooted, and this one is not an exception. A Herr Baron is expecting a child with a girl he considers beneath him - he provides for her, but does not offer to marry her. The child dies. Cconflicting emotions, class sensitivity, anti-semitism galore.
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