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428 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1842


Oscar Wilde came close to the heart of the matter when he declared: "The nineteenth century, as we know it, is largely an invention of Balzac's." Balzac "invents" the new century by being the first writer to represent its emerging agglomerations, its nascent capitalist dynamics, its rampant cult of the individual personality. By seeing and dramatizing changes that he mainly deplored, he initiated his readers into understanding the shape of the century. "Balzac's great glory is that he pretended hardest," declared his faithful disciple Henry James: In the art of make-believe, Balzac was the master.I am compelled to include these sentences from that introduction because it describes so well what I like about Balzac. However, I am reluctant to recommend this collection as an introduction to Balzac. Sarrasine might be my favorite of these, followed closely by Gobseck, and in fact will most certainly reread these two. The others I will likely forget by the end of the week without something to prod my memory.