I'm giving this book a generous two stars for the author at least being brave enough to tackle a very distressing and controversial subject. It would be very easy to write children who murder others off as irrevocably evil, and I appreciate the fact that the author is willing to go up against these assumptions. This is what fiction is for: exploring the places that most people never think to look.
That being said, I found it a very manipulative and exploitative piece of work.
I have no issue with writing about child killers. It's an area that I myself am incredibly interested in, which is why I was so eager to read this book. I do have an issue when this fictional crime has such an obvious parallel to a real-life case which still haunts the victim's family, and the rest of the country, to this day.
To quickly summarize for anyone outside of the UK: in the 1990s, a two-year-old toddler named James Bulger was snatched off the street by two 10-year-old boys, named Jon Venables and Robert Thompson. Venables and Thompson proceeded to torture Bulger. I am not an easily shocked person, and have read enough crime to be able to very easily speak about most crimes. The way these boys tortured James is frankly unspeakable for me to put in a public review. When they had finished torturing James, they tied him to a railway track. They did this under the belief that when James was finally found, people would assume he was hit by a train instead of murdered. Possibly the only 'good' part about what happened is that James died before the train hit him and severed him in two. He did not have to suffer that. But he was still alive during the torture, and he was still alive to be tied to the traintrack. He had so many injuries that coroners could not tell which one actually killed him.
This case has, like I said, haunted the UK. It continues to do so even now. Even mentioning James's name will bring about a torrent of emotion from everybody in the UK. Some people are still so furious with Venables and Thompson that they think they should have been locked up for the rest of their lives. Other people find it so distressing that two 10-year-olds would do this, and find the idea of punishing two children with jail time so upsetting, that they will search and search for answers that simply do not exist.
I am a mixture of the two. I think Venables and Thompson clearly had very severe mental illnesses. Thompson at the very least had a very bad, probably abusive, home life and had learnt from his siblings how to be violent. Had the boys not met each other, I doubt they would have hurt anyone in the way they did-or at least, not at the tender age of 10 years old. I think they were two incredibly ill boys who spiralled into something uncontrollable when they banded together. Note that I believe they were incredibly ill, not evil. In my opinion a 10-year-old cannot be evil. Horrible, sadistic, cruel, yes-but I think a 10-year-old is too young to be considered evil. Although I can understand it, I do not agree with the lynch mob that was after these boys at the time of their arrest and think the weight of the public's fury probably did not help the boys with how to recover from their sadistic mindsets. I do not think someone should be judged on what they did at 10 years old.
But they were not innocent boys, they were not victims of their own crime, they did not make a 'mistake'. I don't think their anonymity should have been lifted when they were 10-like I said, that is too young to bear the brunt of an entire country's rage-but I think that when they turned 18, the public had the right to know who they were. I would be okay if, like all criminals, they had the chance for parole and freedom once they had served their time in an adult prison. As it was, they served only 8 years in a juvenile detention center that apparently gave them lots of cool stuff and electronics that children outside of prison could only dream of. That was not long enough for justice to be done for James. I do not agree with sending a 10 year old to jail, of course not. But when you turn 18, if you are truly remorseful, you would be willing to accept time in adult prison in order to serve the 'punishment' stage of your rehabilitation. This did not happen to Venables and Thompson, and is a cause of great pain and anguish for James's family.
So, as you can see, James Bulger's murder was, and still is, a massive point of concern. Even today the country is still contending with how we should deal with children who kill.
I do not think portraying them as innocent sweethearts is how we should deal with them. Unfortunately, this is what Trigell does with the character of Jack, a young man who has just finished a jail sentence for murdering another girl when he was 10.
Let this be clear: I do not have anything against Jack. I was pleased to see Trigell explore the parts of his personality that aren't connected to the murder, and I was happy to see that Trigell pushed the message that (some) child criminals can change if given the right support, care, and love. But I was greatly disappointed with how Jack was represented as ever naive, sweet, confused, affectionate, brave. And don't get me wrong, I'm sure Jack, along with some other child criminals, are all those things. But ONLY those things? No. Jack was a seriously disturbed boy who murdered someone. There is no way he is going to come out of prison completely dispelled of any maliciousness or cruelty. Something in Jack's personality made him kill that girl, and that personality is not going to go away. Jack can choose to do good deeds and become a better person, and I absolutely support that. But Trigell depicts him like a lost puppy in a human's costume, all wagging tails and big eyes and looking for love. Jack, the girl he murdered, and child criminals and their victims everywhere...they all deserved a deeper, more compelling dive into his mindset and personality. The portrayal Trigell offers up is one-note, one-dimensional, and clearly meant to manipulate the reader into rooting for Jack. Jack killed someone. They don't have to root for him. But as it is, Jack is so perfectly sweet and kind and innocent that readers have no choice but to want to care for him. The author never gives them the chance to do otherwise.
Angela, the girl Jack murdered, is depicted as ever-sweet, ever-perfect, ever-beautiful. Much is made of her wonderful appearance and personality in the newspapers and TV programmes. Again, I can understand why Trigell did this. Of course Angela is not as perfect as the media claims. For one, she's a human being with flaws just like the rest of us, and for two, she's a 10-year-old who would still be predisposed to tantrums and playground teasing. But when Trigell finally offers us a taste of the real Angela, the real girl behind the glossy photographs and beautiful obituaries, it's honestly like a slap in the face. I couldn't quite believe what I was reading. The only true scene we get of Angela is in a flashback to just before she was murdered, and she is depicted as spoilt, rude, short-tempered, bullying, and with a tongue that could make even sailors turn pale. Just before she is killed, Angela lets rip on Jack, absolutely battering him with her words.
This is the only depiction we get of the true Angela. Trigell wanted to show us that famous murder victims are not perfect, sure, that's fine, I can get behind that. But to suggest that the 'true' personality of this little girl was completely devoid of any kindness and empathy? To suggest that being mean to two boys whom the entire town were already suspicious of somehow tarnishes the beauty of her media photographs and obituaries? Angela's last words we see in the book are full of vile and hatred towards Jack, whom, as I have already discussed, we are forced into seeing as ever gentle and kind and undeserving of what he has been through. Bear in mind that at this point, Angela has been dragged into an underground tunnel and threatened with a knife. She, very understandably, starts taunting the boys with how she's going to tell everyone what they've just done to her. This is not the action of a spoilt, horrible little brat: this is the action of a child who is quite literally having her life threatened and is acting big and tough to try and scare her attackers away. Was this scene meant to change our opinion of Angela? Was this scene meant to make us look at her, a 10-year-old murder victim, in a different light? Because it didn't. I just felt sorrier for her than ever. It felt like she was being judged by the very author she was being tortured by.
I could not shake the feeling that Trigell was casting Angela in such a harsh light because she was a girl. Jack and his friend have tortured and murdered someone, but Jack had a hard time in prison and is having a hard time forgiving himself and just wants to forget it ever happened, and hey, did I mention, Jack is a boy? A little girl is cruel to the boys following and threatening her and suddenly it's meant to make readers question if she was so perfect and beautiful in the first place. When Trigell spends an entire book forcing us to sympathise with a convicted murderer, and then one scene attempting to make us cast judgment on a tortured little girl, then yes, I am suspicious as hell of that.
Not to mention-did you know a character in this book considered raping his wife? Yes, Terry, Jack's key worker, depicted as a kind and wise mentor to his apprentice. Now, Terry is not meant to be looked at as a perfect man, I know that, he has many flaws and neglects his family in favour of his work. But Jesus Christ: Trigell just pops in there that, when he learnt his wife had cheated on him, Terry considered dragging her to bed and raping her, just to show her that he could still be intimate with her even when she had turned to other men. And in the book this is called exactly what it is: rape. Now, luckily Terry did not rape his wife, and is instead looking back on the moment considering if he was a bad person for even thinking about it, or if he was in fact a good person for denying the urge to harm someone. Trigell offers this up as a big hm-hm thinking moment designed to make us question ourselves and our own values. No, sorry Trigell, sorry Terry, wanting to rape your wife is evidence that you are a sexist, misogynistic, selfish person who needs to stay away from women until you've got those urges sorted out. Normal people do not have to hold themselves back from raping someone. Normal people especially do not look back on that moment and think of ways it was actually proof of them being an innately good person. If Terry had been cringing with remorse and shame during this moment, maybe I would have been willing to accept it as something he's learnt from, but nope. Terry just considers the moment for a paragraph and then moves on with his day. I was deeply, deeply disturbed that Trigell would not only write about rape in such a dismissive way, as though it was as simple a mistake as accidentally ordering food you know your wife's allergic to, but that he had the gall to suggest not raping someone is something to be celebrated and praised. Terry was a misogynistic sod regardless of whether he actually raped his wife or not. The point is he really fucking wanted to.
And now I would like to move back onto James Bulger. What upset me most about this book was how clearly the story copies what happened in real-life. The identity of the victim is different: James was a 2-year-old boy, Angela was a 10-year-old girl, and the ways in which the victims were murdered are different. I suspect Trigell changed this aspect because to parallel the ways James was tortured and murdered would make it far too obvious that he was using the little boy as inspiration for a fictional book. But, quite literally, everything else about the cases are the same.
-Venables and Thompson were two already troubled boys who became friends and worked together to murder someone. Jack and the other murderer, known only as B, were exactly the same.
-Venables and Thompson would move between denying the murder and blaming it on each other. Same with Jack and B.
-Venables and Thompson were initially known to the public as Child A and Child B. Guess what Jack and B are known as in the flashback sections of the book? I was actually willing to let this one go, figuring that courts probably always go in alphabetical order and name anonymous defendants A, B, C, and so on. Nope. In the recent case of the torture and murder of Angela Wrightson, the 13 and 14-year-old murderers were called Girl D and Girl F. Trigell could have picked any other alphabetical letters he wanted, but he chose the same identities that were used to name Venables and Thompson.
-The public were rightfully furious at Venables and Thompson. Many people took it to, what was in my opinion, child abuse by yelling that they should be hanged and physically attacking the van they were being transported in. I was horrified when the exact same van scene occurred with Jack and B. It was then that I realized 'Boy A' is not only taking inspiration from James Bulger's murder, but directly copying it.
-The media raked Venables and Thompson over the coals, calling them evil monsters. Again, in my opinion, I believe this is child abuse and that there was no reason for anyone other than James's family to express such vicious hatred towards two children. However, I can understand the reasoning and emotions behind it and would not consider anyone who detests Venables and Thompson a bad person for it. The media also rakes Jack and B over the coals using much the same language.
I was initially more than willing, even excited, to dive into an exploration of how branding children who kill as evil can affect their mental health and destroy their chances of becoming better people. But I was not in the mood to read something that was very clearly just begging for readers to view Venables and Thompson in the same way they viewed exceptionally sweet, one-dimensional Jack. A reader may very well come out of 'Boy A' expecting Venables and Thompson to be just as misunderstood and permanently innocent as Jack. They aren't. They were very disturbed and complicated children, and paralleling Jack to them is just an absolute disgrace.
Trigell has apparently denied that 'Boy A' is based on the James Bulger case. I do not believe him. I hope that James Bulger's family have not been hurt by a book that steals plot devices from their little boy's murder in order to show sympathy to his killers. Of course it is okay if the James Bulger case sparked in Trigell an interest in children who kill. Of course it is. But at least have the decency to come up with your own goddamn tragedy.
Edit: I stand by much of what I said in this review. However, I also like to be fair, and so I will acknowledge that whilst I still disbelieve the author when he says the book wasn't inspired by James Bulger's murder, I also think I was harsh on him regarding the similarities. I referenced the murder of Angela Wrightson in this review, and since then in the UK, there has also been the murder of Brianna Ghey--again by two children (teens this time).
It seems relatively clear to me that children teaming together to commit a murder seems to be the way it pans out, and that makes sense. A child committing murder is such a horrific thing that it does, actually, make sense that they mainly seem to do so once they have another child to encourage them on. Additionally, again with Brianna Ghey's murder, the killers blamed each other--which is in actuality a very immature and childish thing to do. In this vein I think it is impossible to *avoid* similarities to James Bulger's murder, since kids committing murder and then blaming each other seems to just follow a certain set of 'rules' in general (for lack of a better word).
So, I have changed my mind on that part of the review: the murder was similar to James Bulger's because that seems to be the way children commit these crimes in the first place.
I stand by other parts of my review: that the author doesn't handle the victim well, nor does he delve into the complexities of Jack's personality, and that I am deeply concerned by the misogyny.