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Werke und Nachlaß. Kritische Gesamtausgabe #3

El concepto de crítica de arte en el Romanticismo alemán

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El concepto de crítica de arte en el Romanticismo alemán fue la tesis doctoral de Walter Benjamín, presentada en la Universidad de Berna en 1918. Este origen confiere al libro un puesto singular en la obra proteica de su autor, que analiza aquí la crítica romántica entendida no como un juicio sobre la obra de arte sino como un ejercicio de comprensión y complemento imaginativo de la misma. Por lo tanto, no se trata de un estudio de historia de la crítica; se trata más bien de una elucidación filosófica del concepto de crítica de arte y de sus transformaciones en un determinado período. En este estudio, Walter Benjamín presenta una rigurosa concepción del arte como mediador privilegiado que puede fundir la forma y la pretensión de absoluto y, además, enseña al lector a leer creativamente la obra de los grandes románticos alemanes.

176 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1973

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About the author

Walter Benjamin

844 books2,058 followers
Walter Bendix Schönflies Benjamin was a German Jewish philosopher, cultural critic, media theorist, and essayist. An eclectic thinker who combined elements of German idealism, Romanticism, Western Marxism, Jewish mysticism, and neo-Kantianism, Benjamin made influential contributions to aesthetic theory, literary criticism, and historical materialism. He was associated with the Frankfurt School and also maintained formative friendships with thinkers such as playwright Bertolt Brecht and Kabbalah scholar Gershom Scholem. He was related to German political theorist and philosopher Hannah Arendt through her first marriage to Benjamin's cousin Günther Anders, though the friendship between Arendt and Benjamin outlasted her marriage to Anders. Both Arendt and Anders were students of Martin Heidegger, whom Benjamin considered a nemesis.
Among Benjamin's best known works are the essays "The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction" (1935) and "Theses on the Philosophy of History" (1940). His major work as a literary critic included essays on Charles Baudelaire, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Franz Kafka, Karl Kraus, Nikolai Leskov, Marcel Proust, Robert Walser, Trauerspiel and translation theory. He also made major translations into German of the Tableaux Parisiens section of Baudelaire's Les Fleurs du mal and parts of Proust's À la recherche du temps perdu.
Of the hidden principle organizing Walter Benjamin's thought Scholem wrote unequivocally that "Benjamin was a philosopher", while his younger colleagues Arendt and Theodor W. Adorno contend that he was "not a philosopher". Scholem remarked "The peculiar aura of authority emanating from his work tended to incite contradiction". Benjamin himself considered his research to be theological, though he eschewed all recourse to traditionally metaphysical sources of transcendentally revealed authority.
In 1940, at the age of 48, Benjamin died by suicide at Portbou on the French Spanish border while attempting to escape the advance of the Third Reich. Though popular acclaim eluded him during his life, the decades following his death won his work posthumous renown.

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Displaying 1 - 9 of 9 reviews
Profile Image for Mireia Mv.
35 reviews
June 2, 2025
Tema interesantísimo cuanto menos.

Walter Benjamin sacando a relucir de manera muy clara conceptos clave para comprender el Romanticismo y las diferentes posturas de los románticos respecto al arte, la figura del artista y la figura del crítico de arte.

La estructura creo que está muy bien planteada desde el principio y, el último capítulo ("La teoría protorromántica del arte y Goethe"), creo que abre una línea de investigación muy concreta y curiosa que gira en torno a unas figuras que en determinado momento se llegaron a retroalimentar.
Profile Image for Arthur Dal Ponte Santana.
117 reviews14 followers
March 28, 2025
"Então tudo é romantismo?"
"Sempre foi..."

Fora comentários quanto à linguagem, bem característica do Benjamin pré-marxismo ainda com pretensões acadêmicas, tem uma leitura bem esclarecedora do pensamento de F. Schlegel e de Novalis, que já anuncia muita coisa que virá depois na filosofia benjaminiana. É interessante pra analisar essa ideia de um pensamento autorreferente presente já nas teses sobre linguagem, aqui surgindo pela ideia de médium-de-reflexão. Leitura obrigatória e, estranhamente, facilitadora pra quem quer se debruçar sobre o Benjamin pré-década de 1920.
Profile Image for Iohannes.
105 reviews61 followers
February 22, 2018
Definitely an interesting read. Benjamin tries to deduce an epistemological system of the early romantics (esp. Schlegel & Novalis) through their critique of Fichtean idealism (requiring a lot of interpretation since they weren't systemic but highly aphoristic thinkers). According to Benjamin, romantics achieved the Absolutum through 'reflection' by removing the 'positing' from Fichtes equation. Through this epistemological system he eventually develops an aesthetic one, out of which then in turn the concepts of 'art', 'the ideal of art' and the titular 'critique of art' in early romantic thought are deduced. Benjamin (beeing himself a critic after all) defines the romantic self-conception of the role of the critic as an productive one; he completes, adds to, and dissolves the self-restricted formal unity of the work of art in the absolute medium of reflection, thus realizing its inherent potentiality (through enhancing levels of reflection). So the critic isn't a judge that judges the work by objective dogmatic criteria, but becomes something of an artist himself (in some sense of the same status than the creator of the work). A work of art can not be rated on a scale of good-bad, but only reflected upon (in the Fichtean sense). In consequence only works that are inherently of value are suitable for critique; bad works have thus to be completly ignored by the critic, since they offer no material for his productivity. In the end he contrast this romantic 'system' to the more platonic thought of Goethe.
Profile Image for André Martins.
22 reviews8 followers
December 19, 2019
Leitores que conhecem Walter Benjamin por obras mais famosas irão talvez se decepcionar com o estilo acadêmico e um tanto pedante (embora eu pense que esse está também em outras obras, apenas disfarçado por uma linguagem lírica e mística) deste livro. Não é um livro fácil, não por causa de Benjamin, que é excepcionalmente claro em sua exposição, mas por causa do tema. Recomenda-se alguma pesquisa preliminar em torno do idealismo e do romantismo alemão antes de tomar esse livro. Dito isso, é um belíssimo trabalho de filosofia universitária. Contém um resumo bastante esclarecedor da doutrina da ciência de Fichte e uma interpretação genial das obras de Schlegel e Novalis, com um "brinde" ao final: uma comparação da teoria da arte dos românticos de Iena com a de Goethe.
Profile Image for altagracia.
118 reviews13 followers
Read
August 5, 2024
ostras nunca no he entendido nada tanto como esta vez
Profile Image for Andrés Gordillo López.
44 reviews9 followers
February 3, 2022
Las semillas de lo que fueron los textos más leídos de Benjamin desde 1960 se localizan en este libro, que fue su tesis doctoral.

El vínculo entre descomposición, crítica y la verdad infinita de una obra está ampliamente desarrollado aquí.

¿Qué es la crítica? Descomponer el hechizo del arte llevándola hacia su verdad, que pervive en su producción crítica.
Profile Image for Silvério.
26 reviews1 follower
December 30, 2022
Essa tese de doutorado do Benjamin é muitíssimo boa. A crítica não é um mero juízo negativo sobre uma obra, mas deve ser um juízo que é ele mesmo uma obra, uma continuação, uma atualização positiva da obra, visando realizar as intenções ocultas do leitor.
Profile Image for Rodrigueeeed.
5 reviews
Read
May 4, 2025
Lus :
- L’oeuvre d’art (dernière version)
-Le conteur
- Qu’est-ce que le théâtre épique
- André Gide et son nouvel adversaire
- Sur le concept d’histoire

Displaying 1 - 9 of 9 reviews

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