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A World without Why

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Why the human and natural world is not as intelligible to us as we think it is

Wishful thinking is a deeply ingrained human trait that has had a long-term distorting effect on ethical thinking. Many influential ethical views depend on the optimistic assumption that, despite appearances to the contrary, the human and natural world in which we live could, eventually, be made to make sense to us. In A World without Why , Raymond Geuss challenges this assumption.

The essays in this collection―several of which are published here for the first time―explore the genesis and historical development of this optimistic configuration in ethical thought and the ways in which it has shown itself to be unfounded and misguided. Discussions of Greco-Roman antiquity and of the philosophies of Socrates, Plato, Hegel, Marx, Nietzsche, and Adorno play a central role in many of these essays. Geuss also ranges over such topics as the concepts of intelligibility, authority, democracy, and criticism; the role of lying in politics; architecture; the place of theology in ethics; tragedy and comedy; and the struggle between realism and our search for meaning.

Characterized by Geuss's wide-ranging interests in literature, philosophy, and history, and by his political commitment and trenchant style, A World without Why raises fundamental questions about the viability not just of specific ethical concepts and theses, but of our most basic assumptions about what ethics could and must be.

288 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 2014

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About the author

Raymond Geuss

50 books85 followers
Raymond Geuss, Emeritus Professor in the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Cambridge, is a political philosopher and scholar of 19th and 20th century European philosophy.

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Displaying 1 - 5 of 5 reviews
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112 reviews41 followers
December 31, 2021
Cherishing each Geuss essay collection deliberately since it’s a precious but exhaustible resource — the last (and title) essay of the collection being more or less his notice of retirement from academic philosophy.
Profile Image for John.
42 reviews2 followers
May 31, 2016
Geuss's erudite and humane gloom is charming. Animated by the kind of despairing Leftism that believes the Left has never won, and that if it has ever won, it has therefore immediately lost.
Profile Image for Nick.
31 reviews
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February 11, 2023
Absolutely worth reading for anyone interested in metaphysics, existentialism, etc. I really appreciated Geuss's Nietzschean critical attitude toward much of philosophy. There are many strands of thought in philosophy and other disciplines that perhaps are not necessary at all, yet they themselves create some kind of artificial need that they then seek to satisfy. I loved all of the Kant hate, as well as the criticism of philosophical movements like analytic philosophy, etc.
20 reviews
September 2, 2022
Wonderfully evocative ideas and wonderful writing. I'll come back to this book- as I suspect other reviewers will - as I know there is much that I missed. A set of essays to be mined again and again.
63 reviews1 follower
October 5, 2024
Another great collection of essays

One gets the sense that Geuss wishes a way out of his own life, but nevertheless there's a lot to contemplate here.
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