From my discussion post in a film course I’m taking on George Romero:
“‘The State has no war machine of its own; it can only appropriate one in the form of a military institution, one that will continually cause it problems.’
Nomadology is a fascinating read. To me, it—while in a position somewhat against Marx in its conception of the reformation of governing bodies post-impact—illuminates the inner mechanisms of what drives Marx’s historical materialist conception of history, what brings about the revolutions that define state apparatuses, how that third party exists in relation to the hegemony it revolutionizes. This work almost functions as a through-point between this course and a course I am taking in the Medicine, Health, and Society department entitled “War and the Body,” where these anthropological studies on insurgent groups and their public conceptions collide with the revolutionary push of every zombie outbreak. Zombies are portrayed by “stupidity, deformity, madness, illegitimacy, usurpation, and sin” in our public consciousness just as the situational insurgent groups our military fights abroad are, both, through our America-tinted glasses, only objectified as such and never examined as subjects to reveal the material contexts that created them. Zombies are a deterritorialized entity, destabilizing bourgeois symbols of class status (private property, malls) and proceeding, not occupying, like nomads, to their next source while the governmental agencies of Romero’s zombie worlds comb the grounds, “cod[ing] and decod[ing] space.” Even we likely, as a class, collectively couldn’t put a thorough definition to what Romero’s zombies represent without provided secondary literature. The zombies are exterior at all levels of viewing. We never know—or rather are never told—their aims or intentions, only what they mean to the state (destabilization), which is not only quite reminiscent of the war machines outlined by Deleuze & Guattari but also quite reminiscent of a media/cultural environment (that would soon prophetically proceed the two zombie films we’ve viewed) that stokes the flames of war via Islamophobia and enables less-than-lethal warfare. It had never dawned upon me that Are the phantoms of terrorism that overlay America’s spatial fixes abroad finally actually reaching American soil—or American interests—through Romero? What does it mean that they arise from American soil itself?
NotLD’s ending also finds a close connection to Nomadology in its conception of crisis and the state apparatus’ response to crisis. The magician-king TV pundit or magician-king radio broadcaster becomes the jurist-priest zombie hunters dressed in police clothing, quelling crisis and beginning a new ‘order’ of the state apparatus… until the nomadic war machine arises again.”