This novel is in the tradition of Westerners' explanations of Asian history through the exaggerated influence of Western participants. Most of the key events of the period from the early 1920s to about 1952 are narrated through the life story of an American woman and her Americanized Chinese friends. We are to believe that Julie has become an ardent supporter of the Chinese Communist Party, even while enjoying all the privileges of Shanghai's International Settlement. It's a device for holding the attention of a Western audience, I suppose, but an annoying premise.