Учебное пособие представляет собой изложение курса лекций, прочитанных знаменитым ученым на факультете психологии Московского государственного университета. Автор рассматривает различные аспекты проблемы языка и сознания; дает анализ слова и понятия, речевой деятельности в ее различных формах; обращает внимание на мозговую организацию речевой деятельности, особенности нарушения речевого высказывания и понимания речи при различных поражениях мозга. Исследование основано на современных лингвистических представлениях о структуре речевого высказывания и анализе различных нейропсихологических данных. Книга рассчитана на психологов, философов и лингвистов.
Alexander Romanovich Luria (Russian: Алекса́ндр Рома́нович Лу́рия) was a famous Soviet neuropsychologist and developmental psychologist. He was one of the founders of cultural-historical psychology and the leaders of the Vygotsky Circle. Apart from his work with Vygotsky, he is widely known for his later work with two extraordinary psychological case studies, his study of a man with a highly advanced memory published as The Mind of a Mnemonist, and the study of a man with traumatic brain injury published in The Man with a Shattered World.
"Language and Cognition" by Alexander R. Luria delves into the intricate realm of human communication and thought processes. This book is not for the faint of heart, as it presents complex concepts and challenges the reader to grapple with the depths of cognition.
One fascinating insight offered by Luria is the distinction between human and animal communication. While animals can convey basic needs like hunger or danger, they lack the ability to grasp abstract concepts—a trait unique to humans. This distinction underscores the complexity of human cognition and language development.
Moreover, Luria sheds light on the progression of language acquisition, highlighting the similarities between infants and animals in their early stages of development. However, he emphasizes the crucial difference: as humans mature, they acquire the ability to comprehend and express abstract ideas, marking a significant milestone in cognitive development.
A particularly enlightening aspect of the book is Luria's exploration of the complexities inherent in language. From reversible to irreversible constructions, he demonstrates the multifaceted nature of human communication and the intricate mechanisms at play.
Overall, "Language and Cognition" offers a comprehensive overview of the current understanding of language and cognition, while also acknowledging the vast frontier of knowledge that remains to be explored. It's a challenging yet rewarding read for those interested in delving into the mysteries of the human mind.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.