Recognition. Contrition. Commemoration. And perhaps, possibly, reparation. These are what the Turkish government owe to the memory of the Armenian genocide and to the descendants of this heinous massacre.
This book is full of features of different people, such as Armenians living in Turkey surreptitiously, as well as braver Turks who denounce their government's and institution's hardline stance of denial about the genocide. The Armenian genocide wasn't simply the physical slaughter of thousands of people due to their ethnicity during the campaign to turn modern Turkey into an exclusively ethnonational state. Instead, it amounted to total evisceration of an entire civilization. Cultural genocide was conducted by destroying churches, land monuments, and wiping the archival memory and textbook teaching clean of any recollections of the long existence of Armenians within the multicultural Anatolian land. Survivors of the genocide, such as children, were inserted into Turkish families, Islamized through forced conversion and removal of names, until they were thoroughly assimilated into the dominating Turkish culture. Armenians who remained in their old homeland were forced to convert to Islam due to a crippling wealth tax on non-Muslims, lack of opportunities for non-Muslims, and most significantly, reprisals and overt hostility towards any people who set themselves differently from the fiercely nationalistic Turkish country. Armenian women were taken as brides and harem slaves into Turkish families. Material belongings and land were stripped away from Armenians, in effect depriving them economically.
The authors, 2 French journalists, express this all in clear, unequivocal language. They also offer a clear answer to the skeptic's question: Why emphasize the Armenian genocide when other people have also suffered, such as native Americans? The answer is that the Turkish government is engaged, as few governments have, in an active, systematic, widespread, and relentless campaign to force their own fictions into the narrative of the genocide and ultimately create a climate of denial that wipes away assertions of the genocide from history. The government tries to cultivate seeds of doubt about the event, by labeling the genocide as 'theory' and 'opinion' instead of historical fact. Archives are being emptied of proof and firsthand testimonials about the genocide. Foreigners's supporting accounts are dismissed as persecution of an increasingly victimhood-minded Turkish government. The hundreds of thousands of Armenian deaths are being repainted as accidental deaths of war marches, rather than a maliciously designed program of ethnic cleansing. Teaching about the genocide is nonexistent in the curriculum. Foreign governments are actively intimidated against acknowledgement of the genocide through a rigorous lobby. Armenians in the Turkish state live in a precarious, unstable state of safety, driven to hide their Armenian identity and proclaim their Turkish-ness to be left alone in peace. Instead of war crimes trials and reconciliation missions that have happened in other genocide-shellshocked countries such as Rwanda and Serbia, the generals and nationalists who perpetuated the Armenian genocide are revered as the founders of the Turkish modern state, entwining them with national pride in the founding myths of the country. According to the book, this is all preventing healing from happening.