Published in 1991, A Closed Eye is the eleventh of Anita Brookner’s twenty-four novels. Brookner’s characters are usually deeply solitary although not necessarily alone and not self-consciously lonely, whether young or old, married or single, childless or not. Brookner’s characters typically display minimal understanding of themselves and their family and friends, arriving at better understanding only too late. We sometimes don’t like or sympathize with Brookner’s characters, but we do come to understand them thoroughly.
In A Closed Eye, Brookner gives us generally unlikable and wonderfully distinctive characters. At the center of A Closed Eye is Harriet Lytton, a repressed young woman who marries a successful, dull, and unattractive colleague of her father’s, providing herself and her parents with the security they crave. Harriet’s mother, Merle, despairs that her ever innocent daughter takes day trips to visit her and her father, ”an emotional invalid”, instead of spending afternoons in bed with a lover: ”A woman had no business to look so empty of calculation, when she should be busy thinking, planning ahead. A woman of Harriet’s age should not be spending time with her husband and her elderly parents when she could be in bed with a lover.” Meanwhile, Harriet fantasizes about bedding Jack Peckham, her childhood friend Tessa’s philandering and egocentric husband: ”His extraordinary looks and his abrupt manners gave no clue to his character, but then his character would always be of less interest than his appearance. . .”
Harriet’s daughter, Imogene, is as beautiful and bold as her mother is innocent. Immy ”had the careless cruelty of the natural beauty, of those favoured by fortune. Already she had outdistanced them, had a sureness denied to either of her parents.”. ”Mentally she [Immy] divorced herself from her father, as she had done, instinctively, when she was a growing child. This time the decision was final, on grounds of aesthetic inadequacy. It did not matter to her that she hurt him, for she regarded him as someone who deserved the hurt. There was anger in this reaction; she dared him to come near her, so that she could repulse him.”
Perhaps the most likable character in A Closed Eye is Tessa and Jack’s largely ignored daughter Lizzie: acerbic, smart, and withdrawn, of whom Harriet later writes ”I do know what courage is needed to see one through a life. You, my dear Lizzie, have always had that sort of courage. I was always impressed by you, even when you were a tiny child. But of course one does not say these things to a child.”
It’s the characters who make A Closed Eye so memorable, together with Harriet’s wonder at how she and her husband — both plain, ”terribly ordinary”, and boring — could have produced the beautiful, vivacious, and emotionally distant Immy.
Don’t read Brookner in general or a A Closed Eye in particular if you need happy endings and warm, lovable characters. But if you enjoy beautifully portrayed nasty and sometimes clueless characters, A Closed Eye provides a wonderful introduction to Brookner’s marveolous novels.
4.5 stars