A series of essays covering various topics of Evola’s philosophy. Two passages really stood out for me.
“Natural law is not at all a single law, valid and evident everywhere and for everyone: it is only one kind of law, the particular conception of law developed by a certain type of civilisation and a certain type of man. As for the idea that, unlike political law, this kind of law corresponds to the divine will — whether this is seen as being normative in itself or rooted in the conscience of man as a rational being, as for instance Kant’s so-called ‘categorical imperative’ — this is nothing but a myth, a speculative smokescreen set up by those who defend and seek to affirm a view that reflects a particular outlook and ideal of society”
- Essay 8, The Olympian Ideal and Natural Law
This is interesting since he is saying, your conception of the rational human being is actually the product of a particular civilization, but he then goes on to presents his own conception of the Traditional man as though that reveals something fundamental about human nature, which could be easily contradicted by the same concept since if natural law needs a genealogy, perhaps Traditional man does too. Still a very powerful critique.
The other passage is
“Yet no one, strictly speaking, dies from it; nothing is changed in the human being, a being who is filled with contradictions, a being exemplified by both Prometheus and Epimetheus. So what is destroyed by this laughter? The very importance of titanic misery, its allegedly tragical quality. In the face of Zeus, a laughing spectator, the eternal race of men plays out its eternal human comedy.”
- Essay 10, The Laughter of the Gods
It is like Zeus is thinking, humanity is performing its eternal tragedy while the divine perspective sees the absurdity of the whole spectacle. In this context human suffering becomes tragic partly because the human mind insists on making its own predicament cosmically significant. Which leads to the question, if Zeus laughs at the human comedy, is the laughter liberation or is it simply another way of stripping the universe of the meaning that we do desperately want it to have?
Neither of passages are Traditional philosophy and for me, oddly enough, that is when Evola is at his best.