Elaine Kasket’s previous book, All The Ghosts in the Machine, was one of those books that I talked with friends and family about a lot, it provided so much food for thought on the digital legacy we leave behind when we die. There were so many aspects to that eventuality we all face that required noting down and taking action about. I wondered if her second book, Rebooted, could have the same impact.
The short answer is a resounding yes. How to describe Reboot ? Its subtitle is “reclaiming your life in a tech-obsessed world” but it is not a self-help on how to reduce using your smartphone or tackle use of social media. Using a structure based on Erik Erikson’s framework of psychosocial development, the author overlays that with the modern, technology-based world that seems a world away from when Erikson developed his psychoanalytical approach to identity in the first half of the 20th Century. In Reboot, and as summarised in the appendix Kasket’s Rebooted Techno-Psycho-Social Lifespan model, the author considers the role of technolocgy across different parts of the human lifespan. Unlike the Erikson model this now includes the time before we are born and after we die.
Each chapter considers how technological advances and devices can be both positive and negative influences during the lifetime, especially from the perspective of identity. For example, the shaping of the identuity of a pre-born child by social media posts from parents or family which may contain aspirations for the unborn child life. This is not perhaps new, often people have hopes and aspirations that their child may go onto achieve. The problem is that now this is shared online, which the child will be able to access at a later date and rightly Reboot poses the question of how that effects their identity - does it act as a constraint on who they actually are ? The chapters are written for the current generations, so there is a discussion around those who can be termed “digital natives” who have been born and grown up within an online world or those older, “digital immigrants” and how that both shapes our approach and interaction with technology and how that may challenge our identity. It is a fascinating read, with lots of opportunities to sit back and really think about what the chapter has told you, to consider your own and wider societal impacts of technology. There is also a sprinkling of one-liners to underline points - my favourite being “infancy must be a pre-digital Garden of Eden, a time of innocence before that first Apple.” It is also a book that at times is chilling to read, especially when it comes to the use of technology to provide contact with deceased relatives, through either prepared voice recordings linked to AI or indeed the potential for your digital legacy to be used to recreate an online version of you. That is not that far away, the technology is present now.
In summary, whether you use technology a lot or try to avoid it, read this book. It will make you realise how embedded it is to your life. What I really liked is that the book doesn’t tell you what to do you - you won’t find any superficial hints or tips, but rather a concluding chapter that presents a summary and some prompts on how you may want to view and use technology. These are informed from a psychological perspective. And that is the key - it’s not that technology is bad or good. It is how you use it to support your personal values and goals that is the key. Five stars as it’s a book I will return to.