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The Gods of Heavenly Punishment

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In this evocative and thrilling epic novel, fifteen-year-old Yoshi Kobayashi, child of Japan’s New Empire, daughter of an ardent expansionist and a mother with a haunting past, is on her way home on a March night when American bombers shower her city with napalm—an attack that leaves one hundred thousand dead within hours and half the city in ashen ruins. In the days that follow, Yoshi’s old life will blur beyond recognition, leading her to a new world marked by destruction and shaped by those considered the enemy: Cam, a downed bomber pilot taken prisoner by the Imperial Japanese Army; Anton, a gifted architect who helped modernize Tokyo’s prewar skyline but is now charged with destroying it; and Billy, an Occupation soldier who arrives in the blackened city with a dark secret of his own. Directly or indirectly, each will shape Yoshi’s journey as she seeks safety, love, and redemption.

396 pages, Paperback

First published March 27, 2012

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Jennifer Cody Epstein

4 books401 followers

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 220 reviews
Profile Image for Jeanette (Ms. Feisty).
2,179 reviews2,193 followers
April 21, 2013
There's a lot going on in this novel, but it's not as hard to follow as it may seem at the start. It traces the lives of several American and Japanese people before, during, and after World War II. Some of them are friends, suddenly cast into enemy positions because their countries are at war.

The firebombing of Tokyo is central to the story simply because it's the definitive separation between "before" and "after," but the novel is multi-layered. There's not a great deal of space given to the firebombing itself and its effects on the city as a whole directly following the event. Rather than a recitation of horror and devastation, the focus is more on how the girl Yoshi's life was altered.

The most moving example for me of the struggles of conscience when war makes enemies of friends is shown in the character of Anton Reynolds. He's an American architect who spent many years living in Tokyo, designing its beautiful buildings. Back home in America as the war drags on, his knowledge of Japanese architecture puts him in the position of assuring the success of the firebombing of Tokyo. He tells himself again and again, "It's not murder. It's war." But how can he convince himself of that as he helps to destroy the city he loved and its citizens who were his friends?

Aside from some anachronistic language (e.g. "man up") and a few weirdly sordid sex scenes, this is a well-written and believable blend of fact and fiction. Highly recommended for fans of the genre.
Profile Image for Heather Fineisen.
1,391 reviews119 followers
January 15, 2016
Sometimes characters stick with you and that is the case with those in this Novel. A bit predictable in some areas, but offers a fresh perspective on prewar Japan through architecture and airmen. Americans in Japan and Japanese in America before and after war. "A guy should learn something, he'd written to Lacy, about a place he's about to bomb." I agree.

Provided by publisher.
Profile Image for Deborah.
417 reviews330 followers
June 15, 2013
Chilling, absorbing, unique, humorous and heart-breaking. All those adjectives come to mind when I think to describe Jennifer Cody Epstein's book "The God's of Punishment." It's part historical account churned with love stories and family dysfunction. It's character-driven in the most powerful of ways. This is a book I will remember among the many this year.



I have read several accounts of the war between America and Japan, but none so specifically personal as this one. The characters are captivating as immediate relationships with the reader are cultivated. The impact of their stories is both devastating in parts and heart-tugging. I found each of them immensely engaging; some endearing, and some stone cold hateful. The humorous moments take one by surprise in several instances. Either way, it was as if I couldn't tear my eyes away from them.



This is a novel told in sections from the perspectives of the different nationalities/countries and characters, which gives it an even more significant impact. Because of the way Epstein chose to structure her story, I was sympathetic to both sides, as well as to the neutral view. War in all it's human drama was staggering in her hands, sometimes brutal and sometimes drawing out the best in people with love.



"The Gods of Punishment" is a show-stopper of a book. You won't be able to put it down once you start reading. It halted my life for hours.



I recommend this book to everyone without reservation. It's a very adult book in the sense that it's written with intelligence and aplomb. You can't help but be taken in by its significance and engaging quality. I loved it!



5+ stars Deborah/TheBookishDame
Profile Image for Joanna.
Author 10 books98 followers
January 30, 2013
A lush and eloquent portrait of humanity. This heartbreaking, sensual and suspenseful novel opened my eyes to some grim and also inspiring realities about the second World War. As with her previous novel, The Painter From Shanghai, Jennifer Cody Epstein has done extensive research and manages to convey details with a masterful touch. Read this book!
Profile Image for Bob James.
11 reviews
May 30, 2013
I had a chance to review this book on Fiction Addict (http://fictionaddict.com/2013/05/28/t...). You can get more great fiction recommendations there. Here is the review.

As I read The Gods of Heavenly Punishment, I felt as if I was slowly flipping through an album of snapshots showing an amazing period of history. We often think when looking at our friends’ snapshots, “if only these pictures could tell me their story.” In this case, Jennifer Cody Epstein had the characters step out of their pictures to tell their stories. These snapshots of history take us from pre-World War II peace to the horrors of war and then on to survivors seeking peace after the war.

The story revolves around three families whose lives interweave and connect in varied ways. We see a shy young man named Cam who stumbles into love, marries his girlfriend Lacy, and becomes a pilot; we watch a bright young Japanese girl, Yoshi, and her family as she grows up; we catch Billy, the young American boy who grew up in Japan, as he begins learning to use his new camera. As time goes on, Cam says goodbye to his wife and infant son to join the Army Air Force and participates in the raid on Tokyo as a member of Doolittle’s Raiders. Yoshi’s father, a builder, aids the Japanese army in Manchuria as the Japanese war machine builds its overwhelming army, while she stays at home dealing with her mother. Meanwhile, Billy’s father helps the American military prepare for the devastating fire bombing of Tokyo, while Billy becomes an intelligence officer utilizing his knowledge of the Japanese language and culture. As the story winds down we discover how each of these characters has survived and overcome the hardships they dealt with during the war.

This is not the kind of book that I would normally choose to read, but I took a chance on it because it is from an era of history that I love: Japan and the time just before, during and after World War II. The characters truly come to life and I found myself entrenched in their lives as I read. Part of the reason is I felt that the story was historically accurate and dealt with the nitty-gritty aspects of their lives. As the firebombing of Tokyo was about to begin I wanted to yell at Yoshi to find a way to hide, hoping that she would survive the bombing to come. As Epstein told the horrific story of the firebombing, I could almost smell the smoke and feel the heat of the flames as they engulfed the city. She captured the essence of the Japanese spirit, as I understand it, in the immediate aftermath of the bombing as we saw not only the shock, but also the determination of the people to survive and overcome this cataclysm. This is just one example of how she brings her characters to life and draws the reader into the story.

Perhaps even more interesting to me was the subtlety of the symbolism throughout the book. The story is told in linguistic snap shots and photography plays an important part of the story line involving Billy; especially in his interactions with Yoshi. Another major symbol basically brings the story in a complete circle that connects Yoshi and Lacy as it appears throughout the book. As I think back on how Epstein put together these literary snapshots I can only marvel at how much of the story was told by what was not written. As a reader I was forced to use my imagination to fill in the blanks. Even still, there were times when I was left wanting more. Having read enough books where I said, “Enough already!” this was an interesting change.

I loved the book. I am looking forward to reading more books by Jennifer Cody Epstein in days to come.
Profile Image for Erin (Historical Fiction Reader).
447 reviews724 followers
June 12, 2013
Find the enhanced version of this and other reviews at: http://flashlightcommentary.blogspot....

Jennifer Cody Epstein's The Gods of Heavenly Punishment is unlike any WWII fiction I've ever picked up. In many ways it is a personal story, driven by individual experiences, but at the same time it is a war story, shaped by the contention of two nations vying to defeat one another.

As far as favorite character, it is a toss-up between Hana and Anton. Hana is glamorous, intelligent, but emotionally complex. From the beginning it is clear her story will be marred by tragedy, but I couldn't help being drawn to her, couldn't help hoping her story would have a happy ending. Then there is Anton. Other characters are affected by the war, directly or indirectly, but no one else suffers such emotional conflict and inner turmoil as the American architect whose legacy is built into the Tokyo skyline. Neither Hana nor Anton is what I would call admirable, but these flawed characters - the kind who aren't black and white, the kind who aren't easy to understand, the kind prone to very realistic failings - these are the kind that make great fiction.

But good characters are only the beginning. For instance, I really loved how Epstein applied the six degrees of separation concept in this piece. Her cast is divided by background and culture, but each member plays an important role and represents something different in Yoshi's journey. I've encountered the concept in fiction before, but rarely have I seen it done with such artistry and depth as I found here.

Before I close, I'd like to offer a word of caution to more sensitive readers. The Gods of Heavenly Punishment is a work of historic fiction and Epstein is one of those admirable writers who isn't intimidated by period appropriate terminology. Personally I admire Epstein's candor, but for those who are less inclined to appreciate her dedication to historical accuracy, consider yourself warned as this book utilizes language considered both inappropriate and offensive in the modern age.

The Gods of Heavenly Punishment tackles some heavy subject matter (infidelity, post-traumatic stress disorder, prejudice, war crimes, etc.), but in the end the book is a beautiful story about survival, hope, and the courage it takes to pick up the pieces and forge ahead.
Profile Image for Jill Meyer.
1,188 reviews122 followers
June 28, 2016
It takes a special writer to produce an "epic" novel. "Epic" and "sweeping" imply a great breadth of a story line in terms of both time and characters. Jennifer Cody Epstein deserves kudos for her new novel, "The Gods of the Heavenly Punishment", which takes the reader from Tokyo 1935 to Los Angeles 1962, with characters who are as different as Japanese and Americans can be in that era. The unifying point of the novel is a green ring that survives both love and war and brings those two "different" peoples together.

Jennifer Epstein concentrates on relationships in her story. Oh, yes, there are large events like the 1945 fire bombing of Tokyo that destroyed most of the city, and, earlier, the Doolittle raid in 1942. That raid, flown by brave US army airmen, struck the first blow after Pearl Harbor on the Japanese home island. Many of the planes didn't have enough fuel to return safely to the ships they had taken off from and crashed into Japanese-controlled mainland China. Their crews, the ones who survived the crashes, were often captured, tortured, and sometimes put to death by their Japanese captors. But Epstein looks at the relationships in both the American and Japanese home fronts and how the Doolittle raid and the fire bombing and the fighting devastated lives in both places.

But if Epstein examines war, she also looks at the peacetime which preceded and succeeded the war. The prewar years in both countries was a time when the protagonists met and, sometimes, fell in love. Some fell in lust, and some just fell into relationships that differed from any they had experienced before. The post war period, too, produced changes in character's lives; losses and uncertainties were acknowledged and somehow made right.

Epstein's main characters, Yoshi, Bill, Lacy, lived and experienced the horrors of WW2 in different lands. They all lost loved ones, as did millions of people world wide. But the history, and the promise, of a small green ring brought them all together. This is quite a story. I think most readers will be quite affected by it. I know I was.
Profile Image for Melinda.
743 reviews74 followers
May 17, 2013
I had great expectations for this book. There are not that many books, at least not that many that I've come across that tell of World War II from the Japanese perspective. And the book starts out strong, giving us a tableau of the world from which Yoshi hails. However, it is right after this first chapter that the book starts to fall off the rails for me. We meet Cam and Lacy, a young couple from New York, who don't really seem to have anything to do with Yoshi. Then, BOOM!, we're in World War II and hopping between Japan, Manchuria and the United States. Each chapter is about a different character and, because of this, Yoshi ceases to be the main character and just becomes one in a sea of characters.

It is too bad because Epstein's writing is quite beautiful and she has a knack for creating place and character. I did feel that the book ended strong and if she had focused the book on Billy and Yoshi--which is how she began it--this would have been a far more successful book.
Profile Image for Jennifer.
135 reviews267 followers
May 22, 2013
I've said it before and I'll say it again: Learning new things is my favorite part about reading. This book opened my eyes to the events in Japan both before and after WWII. The Gods of Heavenly Punishment is told from the point of view of a young Japanese girl, certainly like nothing I've read before.

The characters lives are interconnected in interesting, yet plausible, ways. The men and women that people this story are convincing and genuine. Days after reading this I can't stop thinking of them.

This book offers an unflinching look at the horrors of war. You'll find yourself holding your breath during the firebombing of Tokyo. Cody Epstein doesn't focus on the atrocities as much as on the relationships between people devastated by the events.

Ambitious and breathtaking, The Gods of Heavenly Punishment is not to be missed.
Profile Image for Roxana Amir.
233 reviews19 followers
March 11, 2019
It was an interesting and emotional book, but the abundancy of times, places and characters made me feel a bit dizzy and I lost he flow of the book. Just after I have read more that a half of the book I started to feel it and kind of understand it. Overall, it is not a bad book, but I have read another books from this author and this is not her best. I probablly will not recomment it.
Profile Image for Patricia.
13 reviews
May 31, 2013
The horrendous atrocities of war and the delicate strength of the human spirit are all wrapped up in this novel about the firebombing of Tokyo during World War II. THE GODS OF HEAVENLY PUNISHMENT is a work of art and beauty and I will read it again to ease the tensions which continue to cross my mind and disrupt my awareness.

“I dare you to read this and not be swept up. THE GODS OF HEAVENLY PUNISHMENT is shocking and delicate in equal measure.” Debra Dean, author, of THE MADONNAS Of LENINGRAD (on the book jacket)

This is the story of Yoshi and how war and a host of people will direct her experience of war and lead to her survival. She is the daughter of a Japanese builder who has worked with an Architect to change the skyline of Tokyo (Yep! Frank Lloyd Wright’s Imperial Hotel is part of the story) and her mother who is the granddaughter of a Samurai Warrior who has a troubled past; she speaks many languages fluently. It is the story of the architect who builds the new vision, then works on its destruction and how he knows Yoshi. It is the story of Cam a fighter pilot who has wanted to fly an airplane his whole life; he is one of the downed pilots after an initial bombing raid. On this list of Yoshi’s journey, I must include Billy who was born in Japan and returns as an occupation soldier for the rebuilding process.

I do not read the book covers or the promo pages that come with the tour book I agree to review. I find that those words often color the read for me and I think they often tell far too much of the story line and cancel my minds ability to imagine and discover. I quite often read each book twice, as I did for THE GODS OF HEAVENLY PUNISHMENT. The second read looks through eyes of what research the author acknowledges and the personal notes on hopes and expectations for the book and thanks to the editors and publishers. This novel was extensively researched and then rendered with a divine stroke of the pen to give the reader a crystal understanding faceted with elegance and grace. The book jacket uses the word meditation to describe this story telling and I would have to agree.

All the shocking horror of war and that experience is right there and in one page you know it, and by the next page the reader is moving on and integrating the disgust and shock into the child’s growth and understanding. How could we ever have another war? This story does not leave the mind; it stays put.
more of the review on Patricias Wisdom
Profile Image for Lisa.
469 reviews29 followers
May 16, 2013
Epstein has crafted a novel that moves back and forth between multiple third-person narratives. Throughout, she keeps the book moving forward in time as she shifts settings, from 1935 Hamburg, New York to 1962 Los Angeles and gradually begins to intertwine her characters.

I suppose the novel could be called "sweeping" moving as it does through time and back and forth across the Pacific. Curiously, I never felt like I was being swept up in a massive story; Epstein makes the novel very much the intimate stories of the people caught up in the war between Japan and the United States. Without casting judgment, Epstein uses her characters along with many real-life characters to explore the atrocities of war. Having just read The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle, I was surprised to find myself back in Manchuria during the Japanese occupation but it also made me not ready to read about the torture of soldiers, a direction I was certain, at one point, the book was headed in. Instead, Epstein gives the reader only what is necessary at that point then moves on, only to smack me down later with the horror of the firebombing of Tokyo.

"Yoshi's last sight of her was like something she'd seen once in an old painting in a temple; something their teacher had called a "Hell Scroll." Entitled The Goods of Heavenly Punishment, it showed a huge fiery demon consuming tiny people limb by limb, surrounded by more flames and staggering, fire-limned figures."


The Gods of Heavenly Punishment is just the kind of historical fiction book I love - a new look at a time in history you might have thought had already been covered from every angle with an interesting blend of characters and a solid foundation in the facts. In war, there are no happy endings, but The Gods of Heavenly Punishment leaves the reader satisfied, having felt a wide range of emotions throughout.

I highly recommend it. If I had that extra half star to give, I would.
Profile Image for Sam.
355 reviews9 followers
May 15, 2013
The Gods of Heavenly Punishment gives us a glimpse of the U.S.’s firebombing of Tokyo during WWII. Epstein presents slices of life before, during, and after the bombing through the eyes of a U.S. bomber pilot, a young Japanese girl, an American architect who at different times has a hand in building up Japan and (indirectly) in destroying it, and an American officer serving under Gen. MacArthur during the U.S. occupation of the country after the Axis defeat.

That’s a lot to cover in a 378-page book. The premise seems to promise a sweeping chronicle of lives affected during this part of WWII, but the execution doesn't quite get us there. Epstein’s writing is good, but the good writing doesn’t encase much of a story. There’s nothing wrong with introducing us to several characters through whom we see and understand the world. And yet, there is something lacking in each of their stories. Their inner lives aren't very deep, even as the action itself doesn’t amount to much. Whether we are in the midst of the dramatic (such as the horrific firebombing itself) or cruising along in the prosaic (life in prewar Japan), each story feels like it’s only scratching the surface, that it’s setting up for the real story to begin. It’s fine if each story feels flimsy and gives only vague outlines of lives being lived, if together with the others, they tell a greater story. But for me, the book never gets very deep to form a substantive, satisfying whole. The commentary on the paradox of war, on lives lost, on lives scarred and dreams quashed, all just feel very rote and hardly affecting.
Profile Image for Harvee Lau.
1,424 reviews39 followers
May 21, 2013
About the book: A story of the war between the Japanese and the Americans in WWII, the atrocities of war on both sides, the innocent families and people affected both in the U.S. and in Japan. The fire bombing of the city of Tokyo in 1945 when innocent civilians were killed or maimed is, I believe, the reason for the title, The Gods of Heavenly Punishment.

My comments: I was confused while reading the book. I didn't know whether I should hate the Japanese for their war atrocities and killing downed American pilots during the war or hate the Americans for killing and maiming 100,000 innocent civilians in the later firebombing of Tokyo.

The book presents multiple points of view. We grow to detest a Japanese war criminal at the same time as we like his young daughter Yoshi and feel sorrow for his wife. We are dismayed at the execution of a young American pilot by Japanese troops in Manchuria and we feel pity for his wife. We are also appalled at the suffering and the death of civilians during the firebombing of Tokyo by American planes. At the end of the book, however, the various threads of the story are woven together and Yoshi makes a gesture of contrition to the wife of the American pilot killed during the war.

It is not an easy book to read. It is depressing in parts because the circumstances of war and the horrific effects on the people involved. Kudos to Jennifer Cody Epstein for tackling this subject and bringing all the elements together in a question of whether war justifies all actions. The book makes us think about the justification for killing innocents during war with its quote from one of the characters: "It's not murder! It's war."
Profile Image for Linda Bridges.
255 reviews33 followers
July 31, 2013
This book about Japan during World War II is beautifully researched and authentic. It weaves the stories of Billy Reynolds, Yoshi Kobayashi, and Cam Richards around the bombing of Tokyo. Raised in Japan until things heated up between the Japanese and the U.S., Billy ended up going back to the U.S. with his parents and eventually returned to Japan as an occupation soldier. Cam Reynolds, a pilot who crash-landed after bombing Tokyo, became a Japanese prisoner-of-war. Yoshi was the daughter of a government official in Japan and his wife who had received an eclectic education in London as a child. Fluent in several languages and faced with the betrayals in her parents' marriage, Yoshi comes of age when Japan is losing the war and has to face the destruction of life as she knew it. They each face their own dilemmas and questions as the war changes each of their lives.
I enjoyed the book. The author seems very familiar with not only the history of the period but also the Japanese culture. Interspersed are authentic pictures and Japanese phrases. The characters were very authentic. This is an interesting story told from the points of view of three young people whose lives would never be the same.
Profile Image for Deon.
827 reviews
January 5, 2013
The Gods of Heavenly Punishment by Jennifer Cody Epstein 9780393071573
Three lives are tragically linked in this beautifully written, haunting story of wartime Japan. Cam Richards adores his wife Lacy, he has everything to live for when he climbs into the cockpit of his plane and heads toward Tokyo on a daredevil fire bombing raid that will decimate the city. Yoshi’s Mom was multi-lingual, western educated and drop dead gorgeous, and her Dad was a very traditional Japanese man with a successful business as a building contractor. It was not an auspicious union. Yoshi is in Tokyo when those planes reach their target. Billy’s Dad Anton is a gifted architect; they lived in Japan for years before the war. As WWII heats up, Anton will help the Pentagon destroy the landscape he helped create. Billy is an occupation soldier back in Japan with his camera and his secret. These characters feel real, their story both tragic and hopeful.
Profile Image for Marg.
1,047 reviews254 followers
May 26, 2013
It is probably not a huge surprise to those of you who have followed my blog for some time to learn that as soon as I heard about this book I wanted to read it! A well-written book set against the backdrop of World War II. Yes, please! I had intended to read the author's debut novel after hearing many good things about it but I haven't yet done so.

I was, however, very pleasantly surprised to find that this book was so much more than just another war story. Jennifer Cody Epstein has written a lovely exploration of the lives of a group of characters that spans the years leading up to World War II, a couple of key events that don't necessarily get a lot of coverage now, and then touching base again after the war is over.

To read more head to

http://www.theintrepidreader.com/2013...
Profile Image for SeaTreasure.
11 reviews2 followers
February 6, 2013
One of the best novels that I have read in a long time! Relating the tale of 3 families who's lives are interwoven and irrevocably changed by the bombing of Toyko during WWII. The author has shown the human side of war and how if effects both the losers and the victors, both paying a price way too high. A book that will touch you deeply as you turn the tear stained pages. Ms. Epstein has written a best seller!
Profile Image for Val.
2,148 reviews12 followers
June 26, 2013
This book has a unique perspective on WWII - it follows both Japanese characters and American, and spans decades and 3 countries. Not all the characters are likable, in fact, most are not, but the story it tells remains gripping and true. It is a worthy addition to anyone interested in this time period.
Profile Image for o.
466 reviews
September 7, 2013
Wow. This was just... delicious. I love reading historical novels about 20th century Japan, and the mix of romance, intrigue, and war-time happenings found in this book was equal parts intriguing and addicting. Gorgeous writing, interesting characters, a satisfying ending - in summary, a fantastic read!
Profile Image for Esther Bradley-detally.
Author 4 books46 followers
May 1, 2013
An insightful and compelling story about both Japanese and American cultures and their experiences during World War II. Portrays the horrors of war through human beings affected. The people are wonderful done, and it is a novel rich in drama. I couldn't put it down.
Profile Image for Connie.
515 reviews5 followers
July 12, 2013
An unexpected treat. I had not heard or read about this book, just picked it up from the new book shelf in the library. It is a beautifully told story of the impact of WWII on two families - one Japanese and one American. Honest without being gruesome and caring without cheap emotionalism.
Profile Image for Hillary.
Author 6 books1,328 followers
December 8, 2013
With the drama and sweep of THE ENGLISH PATIENT and a rich, painterly sensibility all her own, Jennifer Cody Epstein has created an indelible portrait of the war in the Pacific, seen through the eyes of six characters whose stories will haunt you long after the final brush stroke.
Profile Image for Jeanette.
174 reviews
August 29, 2018
Fantastisk fin bok!
Jeg likte,i motsetning til andre jeg ser har lest boken, virkelig hvordan boken hoppet mellom forskjellige hovedpersoner, som var viklet inn i hverandre på forskjellige vis.

Boken er fin og trist, og for den som liker historie i tillegg tror jeg vil like denne boken. Nesten som jeg skulle ønsket at boken hadde en oppfølger!
Profile Image for Petcu Mihaela.
57 reviews3 followers
September 2, 2018
'' de parcă ar compune ceva despre tristețe, dar care exprimă nu numai durere, ci și frumusețe. De parcă ar atinge locul în care durerea se intrepatrunde cu frumusețea. ''
Profile Image for Adriana.
13 reviews
February 11, 2020
...si si-a dat seama încă o dată că nu puteai să definești situația ca razboi sau ucidere, crimă sau dreptate. Puteai să-i spui oricum ai fi vrut, chiar ș i Betty Lou. Esența este totuși mizeria umană.
Profile Image for Ruby.
546 reviews7 followers
May 30, 2021
This was good, but for some reason I just couldn't wait for it to be over. Partly because I'm just tired of novels based in WWII that just feel like the author was ticking off their contribution to that genre.
Profile Image for Paulita Kincer.
Author 7 books36 followers
September 29, 2013
Truthfully, from the title and the description, The Gods of Heavenly Punishment by Jennifer Cody Epstein is not a book I might have picked up, but I'm so glad I did.
From the very beginning, the writing is beautiful. Ahh, so this is a well-written literary novel, I thought. Not one that tries to impress people with its words, but one that lets the story slowly unfurl as the reader connects to each character.
The author is obviously someone who loves Japan as much as I love France. The details about Japanese homes, culture, and customs are definitely intriguing.
The novel begins, both in New York and Tokyo in 1935, introducing us to characters who are not yet affected by the coming war. The saga continues through the midst of the war, focusing on attempted attacks and the devastation in Japan. Most of us probably know the results of the atomic bombs dropped in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, but I was unaware that Tokyo was firebombed and largely destroyed along with thousands of residents killed.
But that isn't what this book is about either. It's about the people and how they survive and whether love can grow in spite of evil deeds.
I can't possibly explain why I loved this book, so let me share a couple of passages. Anton, an architect who lived in Japan for more than a decade was asked to help the U.S. government figure out how to best bomb Tokyo. He built a Japanese village using authentic materials. When he couldn't get the floor mats the Japanese used, the U.S. government supplied them from an unknown source.

"Anton had tried not to think about the mats'"lenders" as he inspected each of the units individually. Like the ghosts of his flaming oboji, though, they came to him anyway, their former lives whispered from the scars and nicks etched into the rough weave: dents from a low table, laden with food or books. Nail varnish from a careless pedicure. A sickle-moon scuff mark, the approximate shape of a toddler's sandaled heel. They haunted him, these small marks left by lives upended. But as Anton repeatedly reminded himself, he had taken the job. He had to agree to the rules."

What details. What a way to delve into this character's ghosts as he helped fight war against a people and architecture he loved.
Here's a passage from a lunch betweem Anton and Hana, another main character who is a glamorous Japanese woman raised in Great Britain.

"I can't eat when I'm nervous."
"Nervous?"
She exhaled a lazy plume of smoke, studying him as though trying to decide something. Finally, she said: "Certain people -- certain men -- have that effect on me."
At first Anton wasn't sure he'd heard correctly: she'd said it in the same way she might casually bring up a food allergy. When he did register her meaning there was a moment of disorientation. She's not well, he thought, as he had two weeks earlier. It occurred to him that it might be a good time to reemphasize the fact of his marriage.

In spite of loving the writing in this book, something happened, a plot twist in the third chapter, that almost made me put it down. Even now that I'm finished, I see so many possible ways the plot could have been changed so that readers wouldn't have that jarring, book dropping occasion. And that occurrence does taint my view of the novel. I'm very intolerant of violence and cruelty. Still, the rest of the war atrocities throughout the book didn't affect me as deeply as this one event, which I'm not revealing because it would be a spoiler.

I would probably give this book 4.5 out of 5 stars. I hope you'll give it a try.
Profile Image for Leah Mosher.
138 reviews159 followers
April 26, 2015
The Gods of Heavenly Punishment is a sweeping epic spanning from 1935 to 1962 and centering on the war between the US and Japan. In a format that I have really grown to like, it tells the stories of multiple families and individuals, how the war affects them, and how they are connected.

In the first chapter, we meet Cam, a young man falling in love with a girl named Lacy. When next we see Cam, he is a pilot in the Doolittle Raid, the first US air raid to strike Japan during WWII.

In another chapter, we are introduced to a Japanese girl named Yoshi, whose mother was schooled in England and whose father is in charge of building a Japanese colony in occupied Manchuria. She is perhaps the novel’s main character, and we follow her from ages three to thirty. She visits Manchuria, where her view of her father changes forever, and she later survives the devastating 1945 firebombing of Tokyo, which killed more people than either of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

Another major character is Billy, the son of an architect who spent many years working in Japan. We first meet him when Yoshi’s family visits his family at their Japanese country home. Although Billy was raised in Japan, he must return to the US with his family when the war makes it unsafe for them to live there.

Each of these characters are connected in different ways, but I believe going into any more depth about them would spoil the book. I can say, however, that it was fascinating to see how the relationships unfold and how a particular “come home to me safely” ring ties some of the characters together.

Interestingly, the characters in this novel are based on or inspired by actual historical figures. Although their thoughts, interactions, and dialog are fictional, knowing that these characters were real people added a layer of gravity to their stories. On a related note, these stories are heartbreaking and upsetting at times — which is fitting for a war novel. If you can’t handle seeing characters you’ve come to love die or reading gruesome descriptions of a city in flames, this might not be the book for you. I thought this novel was exquisitely done, but readers should be prepared for some unhappy endings.

I loved the way war is portrayed in The Gods of Heavenly Punishment. We have a tendency to view one side as right and the other as wrong, but Epstein recognizes that it is not that simple. I don’t think many people would argue for the morality of Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor. But did that act justify the US’ firebombing of Tokyo? Can anyone be in the right when so many lives are destroyed? This book clearly demonstrates that atrocities were committed by both sides, and it conveys a message of the futility of war. When such destruction is caused, does anyone really win? This novel seems to have been very well researched, and Epstein does an excellent job of portraying the war from both American and Japanese standpoints.

I highly recommend this book, especially if you are interested in historical fiction, Japanese culture, WWII, and linked narratives.

I received a complimentary copy of this book from the publisher via TLC Book Tours in exchange for my honest review.

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