Monica is the 2023 graphic novel event by comics great Daniel Clowes, a fictional biography of a woman that is told from multiple perspectives and in multiple genres, spanning much of the time in which Clowes has lived, and looking back on much about comics that he has loved: horror, pulpy sixties and seventies alt-comix. And the dark side of crazy sixties and seventies culture. It’s a sad and dark tale, where a girl, Monica, is abandoned by her mother, Penny, but manages to survive and even thrive for a time, as owner of a candle shop, though she also later joins a cult (this is one of the barely surviving parts), which is vintage wacky Clowes, and perfect for the time period he depicts, but is also about her search for her parents, her roots. Spoilers.
Foxhole is about two G.I. buddies in Nam, one guy, Johnny, with a girlfriend back home. Johnny shares a dream he has that everything eventually turns to crap. It’s an apocalyptic story, alluding to the dystopian end-of-the-world story at the very conclusion of the book, on the end paper, the zombie apocalypse. So this first one looks like fifties/sixties war comics, a staple of comics history, and the set-up for the birth of Monica, though she never sees her father until late in life, as he is just gone.
“Pretty Penny” introduces us to Monica’s mom, Penny, and her “biological father” (Krug, an artist) in bed. He’s back from Nam, ptsd-crazy; drugs may be part of it. Penny doesn’t want a baby, but has it anyway, moving in free love sixties fashion from man to disastrous man, an acid trip through hippie lala land. She dumps Monica on her own mom and dad’s doorstep. Never to be seen again. Well, like daddy dearest, one more time, near the end of this story. Childhood abandonment, painted in the glorious fifties comic strip colors Clowes most loves. Real life horror.
“The Glow Infernal” is a fantastical nightmare story of a man trying to find his parents (as with Monica doing this). Sixties cult story. A man, in the nineteenth-century, like a Lovecraft mythos trip. I was most puzzled by this one, initially, but I believe it is tied to the dystopian theme, the broader view of history as “turning to crap” that Monica’s crazy daddy has in Nam, and the ending of the book.
“Demonica” is the story of Monica getting in touch with her grandfather through an old transistor radio (like an episode of Twilight Zone!). She reads old books to him that she grew up reading. The search for some solid ground, some goodness in the past. Twilight Zone nostalgia. You look at the crazy fun art and you think: What is this stuff? But dig a little beneath the surface and the whole story is really grounded in a search for family, for stability, home.
“The Incident” is another strange story of madness, surrealism, Clowes’s cuppa.
“Success” is maybe like Clowes’s own success story, money made in Hollywood through the film version of Ghost Story, that he seemed to work against for the rest of his career. Monica makes money through a candle shop, then throws it all away to join a cult, another sixties crazy tale, but this is also a time of crazy conspiracy theories and cults just as we have today, real madness and danger. Clowes is writing about how the more things change, the more they stay the same. But this is a place where Penny had been in the cult, and Monica thought the leader might have been her father. It’s more of the search for Monica’s roots but also the roots of today’s chaos.
In “Doomsday,” Monica’s finds her actual biological father, who confesses that mental illness and acid did a lot of strange things to him and a lot of people, oops, sorry, girl. The legacy is. . . doomsday, though Monica would seem to have found love later in life. . . and she also finally finds her mom, but not with a particularly happy resolution. She goes back to dig up her Grandpa’s transistor radio; she gets instructions there from some other voice to dig in a nearby field, unleashing. . . the apocalypse we recall from the first story soldier's dream. Perfect Clowes horror story, his warmest in some ways (because you feel for the abandoned child Monica, having lived this rudderless mad life), but also ultimately his darkest.
I think a lot of people may hate this story, or series of related stories, but this is Daniel Clowes, it’s horror on the edge of madness, same as it ever was, but better comics art than ever from him, even better than Patience, with all of these genres. I call it a masterpiece of comics storytelling, his crowning achievement, eyes wide open to the legacy of the recent past from Nam on through the acid-soaked sixties and the money-making late seventies through the eighties. Coming of age, then life story of lovely lost Monica. Strange, and unique comics artist, one of the icons.