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Mastro don Gesualdo
Paperback
Published February 21, 2008
About the author
Giovanni Verga
514 books211 followersGiovanni Verga was an Italian realist writer, best known for his depictions of life in Sicily, and especially for the short story Cavalleria Rusticana and the novel I Malavoglia.
The first son of Giovanni Battista Catalano Verga and Caterina Di Mauro, Verga was born into a prosperous family of Catania in Sicily. He began writing in his teens, producing the largely unpublished historical novel Amore e Patria (Love and Country); then, although nominally studying law at the University of Catania, he used money his father had given him to publish his I Carbonari della Montagna (The Carbonari of the Mountain) in 1861 and 1862. This was followed by Sulle Lagune (In the Lagoons) in 1863.
Meanwhile, Verga had been serving in the Catania National Guard (1860-64), after which he travelled to Florence several times, settling there in 1869.
He moved to Milan in 1872, where he developed his new approach, characterized by the use of dialogue to develop character, which resulted in his most significant works. In 1880 his story collection Vita dei Campi (Life in the Fields), (including Fantasticheria, La Lupa, and Pentolacchia) most of which were about rural Sicily, came out; it included the Cavalleria Rusticana, which was adapted for the theatre and later the libretto of the Mascagni opera. Verga's short story, "Malaria", was one of the first literary depictions of the disease.
He then embarked on a projected series of five novels, but only completed two, I Malavoglia and Mastro-Don Gesualdo (1889), the latter of which was the last major work of his literary career. Both are widely recognized as masterpieces.
In 1894 Verga moved back to the house he was born in. In 1920 he was elected a senator. He died of a cerebral thrombosis in 1922.
The Teatro Verga in Catania is named after him.
In the book by Silvia Iannello Le immagini e le parole dei Malavoglia (Sovera, Roma, 2008), the author selects some passages of the Giovanni Verga' novel I Malavoglia, adds original comments and Acitrezza' photographic images, and devotes a chapter to the origins, remarks and frames taken from the immortal movie La terra trema (1948) directed by Luchino Visconti.
The first son of Giovanni Battista Catalano Verga and Caterina Di Mauro, Verga was born into a prosperous family of Catania in Sicily. He began writing in his teens, producing the largely unpublished historical novel Amore e Patria (Love and Country); then, although nominally studying law at the University of Catania, he used money his father had given him to publish his I Carbonari della Montagna (The Carbonari of the Mountain) in 1861 and 1862. This was followed by Sulle Lagune (In the Lagoons) in 1863.
Meanwhile, Verga had been serving in the Catania National Guard (1860-64), after which he travelled to Florence several times, settling there in 1869.
He moved to Milan in 1872, where he developed his new approach, characterized by the use of dialogue to develop character, which resulted in his most significant works. In 1880 his story collection Vita dei Campi (Life in the Fields), (including Fantasticheria, La Lupa, and Pentolacchia) most of which were about rural Sicily, came out; it included the Cavalleria Rusticana, which was adapted for the theatre and later the libretto of the Mascagni opera. Verga's short story, "Malaria", was one of the first literary depictions of the disease.
He then embarked on a projected series of five novels, but only completed two, I Malavoglia and Mastro-Don Gesualdo (1889), the latter of which was the last major work of his literary career. Both are widely recognized as masterpieces.
In 1894 Verga moved back to the house he was born in. In 1920 he was elected a senator. He died of a cerebral thrombosis in 1922.
The Teatro Verga in Catania is named after him.
In the book by Silvia Iannello Le immagini e le parole dei Malavoglia (Sovera, Roma, 2008), the author selects some passages of the Giovanni Verga' novel I Malavoglia, adds original comments and Acitrezza' photographic images, and devotes a chapter to the origins, remarks and frames taken from the immortal movie La terra trema (1948) directed by Luchino Visconti.
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Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 reviews
December 18, 2025
prebrala zelo drvece tkoda sm mogoce marsikej spregledala; verga je dosegu tocno to kar je hotu ampak tezko mi je bit ne-otopela do knjige kjer so usi karakterji in odnosi tko zelo otopeli
August 6, 2026
Difficile ma ne vale la pena. Santo e santissimo! Ognuno bada al suo interesse
August 20, 2026
Mastro-don Gesualdo, pubblicato da Giovanni Verga nel 1889, è il secondo capitolo del mai concluso Ciclo dei Vinti e rappresenta una vetta insuperata del Verismo italiano. La trama segue la parabola esistenziale di Gesualdo Motta, un muratore siciliano che, grazie a una dedizione instancabile e a privazioni disumane, riesce ad accumulare un'immensa fortuna in terre e denaro, guadagnandosi il titolo di "don". Per sancire il suo riscatto sociale, Gesualdo decide di sposare Bianca Trao, una nobile decaduta e rimasta incinta del cugino. Questo matrimonio d'interesse si rivela però l'inizio della sua fine: la nobiltà locale lo disprezza considerandolo solo un villano arricchito, mentre la sua famiglia d'origine lo invidia e lo sfrutta. Anche la figlia Isabella, cresciuta nei migliori collegi, finisce per vergognarsi delle origini rozze del padre, il quale spende l'intera dote per maritarla a un duca dissipatore. Ammalatosi di cancro e rimasto solo dopo la morte della moglie, Gesualdo trascorrerà i suoi ultimi giorni nel lussuoso palazzo palermitano del genero, morendo in totale isolamento, ignorato dai parenti e deriso dalla servitù. Nella recensione dell'opera spicca lo stile maturo di Verga, che abbandona il coro popolare dei Malavoglia per adottare una narrazione più cinica, tagliente e focalizzata sull'individuo. Attraverso la tecnica dell'impersonalità e un linguaggio che modella l'italiano sulle strutture del dialetto siciliano, l'autore mette in scena un teatro di spietata lucidità. La riflessione profonda che emerge dal romanzo ruota attorno al concetto della "Roba", intesa come accumulo materiale elevato a unica ragione di vita. Gesualdo sacrifica ogni affetto autentico, come l'amore fedele della serva Diodata, in nome del possesso economico. Il suo stesso soprannome altalenante, "Mastro-don", racchiude la sua natura tragicamente bivalente: un uomo scisso a metà, troppo ricco per la plebe e troppo rozzo per l'aristocrazia. Se nei Malavoglia la sconfitta nasceva dal tentativo di allontanarsi dal proprio scoglio, qui Verga dimostra il fallimento del progresso stesso. Gesualdo vince la sua battaglia economica ma perde quella umana, trasformando il denaro in una gabbia dorata che lo condanna a una desolante e tragica solitudine.
June 9, 2026
Giovanni Verga (1840–1922) was a Sicilian novelist and short story writer, best known as the leading figure of Italian verismo, a gritty, realist movement focused on ordinary lives in harsh social conditions. Born into a landowning family in Catania, he gradually turned from romantic themes to stark depictions of peasant and provincial life, often highlighting economic struggle and fatalism.
Mastro-don Gesualdo is a nineteenth‑century realist (verismo) novel set in Sicily, combining social drama, family saga and psychological study. It will appeal to readers interested in classic European realism, Italian history in the pre‑unification era, and character‑driven stories about class mobility and its personal costs.
The novel follows Gesualdo Motta, a mason of humble origins who, through relentless work and shrewd dealing, amasses substantial property in rural Sicily during the first half of the nineteenth century. Seeking social advancement, he marries Bianca Trao, a ruined aristocrat, effectively buying entry into a hostile world of decaying nobility that despises his peasant roots and covets his wealth. Estranged from his own family and never accepted by his in‑laws, Gesualdo finds his life increasingly dominated by suspicion, lawsuits and inheritance manoeuvres. As history shifts around him, epidemics, revolts, changing regimes, he ends isolated and embittered, discovering that his hard‑won “stuff” has brought him neither affection nor security. The novel’s dense cast, long scenes of quarrels, legal wrangles and social manoeuvring can, at times, feel heavy and repetitive, making it demanding for readers who prefer swifter plots or warmer emotional tones. On balance, as a serious, meticulously crafted classic that can nonetheless be a rather bleak and effortful read. Considering the times of when this was written, I have formed the view that Verga’s insistence on showing the system from the perspective of a self‑made outsider is striking and that has influenced my choice for an extra star.
Mastro-don Gesualdo is a nineteenth‑century realist (verismo) novel set in Sicily, combining social drama, family saga and psychological study. It will appeal to readers interested in classic European realism, Italian history in the pre‑unification era, and character‑driven stories about class mobility and its personal costs.
The novel follows Gesualdo Motta, a mason of humble origins who, through relentless work and shrewd dealing, amasses substantial property in rural Sicily during the first half of the nineteenth century. Seeking social advancement, he marries Bianca Trao, a ruined aristocrat, effectively buying entry into a hostile world of decaying nobility that despises his peasant roots and covets his wealth. Estranged from his own family and never accepted by his in‑laws, Gesualdo finds his life increasingly dominated by suspicion, lawsuits and inheritance manoeuvres. As history shifts around him, epidemics, revolts, changing regimes, he ends isolated and embittered, discovering that his hard‑won “stuff” has brought him neither affection nor security. The novel’s dense cast, long scenes of quarrels, legal wrangles and social manoeuvring can, at times, feel heavy and repetitive, making it demanding for readers who prefer swifter plots or warmer emotional tones. On balance, as a serious, meticulously crafted classic that can nonetheless be a rather bleak and effortful read. Considering the times of when this was written, I have formed the view that Verga’s insistence on showing the system from the perspective of a self‑made outsider is striking and that has influenced my choice for an extra star.
February 2, 2026
trama corposa e densa di emozioni che Verga diram in uno stile crudo e asciutto nei confronti della realta' singolare dei personaggi e delle vicende che si susseguono, e che servono a rendere mutevole la figura di Mastro Don Gesualdo il quale rimanendo fedele ai suoi principi, e ai valori appresi dai sacrifici derivanti dal lavoro, fatica, e fame, si deve far valere in una società che non ne riconosce ne la bontà e ne l ingengo
December 13, 2024
Il nascere grandi è caso, e non virtù!... venire su dal nulla, qui sta il vero merito!
July 28, 2025
Individualista. Amaro. Psicologico.
August 18, 2026
Molto bello, interessante racconto del capitalismo di altri tempi e degli effetti che produceva: un modo sempre attuale di descrivere cosa produce la difesa strenua della “roba”.
May 13, 2025
L'immortale dicotomia tra ricchezza e povertà. Tra denaro e vita. Tra chi vive per lavorare e lavora per vivere. Un "mastro", un mezzadro con l'arte di aver imparato a fare che diventa "don", signore per la borghesia di metà '800. Tra moti rivoluzionari e sommosse popolari si dipana la storia della famiglia Motta. Gesualdo che vive le gioie ma di più i dolori dell'arricchimento. Nessuno lo comprende, nessuno lo compatisce nemmeno alla fine dei suoi giorni. Tutti gli chiedono soldi e tutti vogliono di lui la roba. Tipico concetto Verghiano della "roba".
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