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El Pensamiento de Søren Kierkegaard: Polemizar, Aclarar, Edificar

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Considered the father of existentialism and a driving force behind a new concept of the Christian faith based on individual commitment, Denmark's Soren Kierkegaard (1813-1855), the well-known philosopher, theologian, and prolific author, had a crucial influence on philosophical thought and continues to influence theology today. Considered by some the father of existentialism and by others the driving force behind a new concept of Christian faith based on individual commitment, Denmark's Soren Kierkegaard, a philosopher, theologian and prolific author, had a crucial impact on philosophical thought and continues to influence theology today. He was born in Copenhagen on May 15, 1813, and the 200th anniversary of his birth will be celebrated in 2013. His father, a wealthy merchant, practiced a strict Lutheranism and lived in constant torment, obsessed with fears and concepts of his own sinfulness and guilt. This had a profound influence on the character and thought of his son. Kierkegaard, while studying theology and philosophy at the University of Copenhagen, was introduced to Hegelian philosophy, and reacted strongly against it. Yet he was persuaded to abandon religious practices and for a short time adopted somewhat frenetic social life. After the death of his father in 1838, he decided to resume his theology studies, and in 1840 he became engaged to Regine Olsen, a 17-year-old girl; but he soon became aware of his own inability to maintain a relationship in married life due to his melancholy nature and his philosophical vocation. Convinced that he also did not want to be a pastor, he used the inheritance received from his father to devote himself full-time to philosophical thought and to writing more than twenty books. In these he criticizes Denmark's Lutheran church, which he believed was frivolous and rationalistic, equating the exercise of faith with social customs, and defending a Christianity that, being conscious of sin, dares to live before God without the props of community. The Christian is one who despairs of social conventions, one who seeks God from the depths of his existence. To him, being a Christian is not the following of a belief or custom, but a Person, a way of life guided by faith in a living Christ, which makes possible a 'contemporariness' with Him. At first, the influence of Kierkegaard's thought and his clamoring for a more authentic Christianity was limited to Scandinavia and German-speaking Europe, where his work had a strong impact on Protestant theology and on writers such as Franz Kafka. But at the start of the 20th century, with the resurgence of existentialism as a general movement in Europe, his works were translated extensively and he became recognized as one of the greats in the history of thought and one of the key figures of modern culture. The current work by Manfred Svensson on the thought of Soren Kierkegaard, written and published on the occasion of the second centenary of his birth, desires to emphasize the importance of Kierkegaard's thought for new generations of the 21st century, recalling the words of Jaspers: 'Perhaps anyone who does not open himself to Kierkegaard [...] today remains poor and unconscious.' At the same time, this book attempts to exalt the value of this debate for the Christian living today who is determined to make headway and affirm his faith in the midst of a society bound by materialism and secularism, thus echoing the words of the Tyrolean poet Carl Dallago, who wrote: 'I thought that I had left Christianity behind, but now I see it in front of me. The one who put it there was Kierkegaard.'

212 pages, Paperback

First published May 21, 2013

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Manfred Svensson

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Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews
Profile Image for Rodrigo.
26 reviews2 followers
March 31, 2022
Fue hace muchos años atrás cuando adquirí este libro. En aquel entonces mi capacidad para comprender el lenguaje filosófico era muy limitada. Nada más al leer un par de páginas dejé el libro en la estantería. Y así durmió mucho tiempo hasta hace un par de semanas, cuando decidí traérmelo a mi residencia estudiantil. Ahora, con muchos más años de lectura, por fin pude penetrar en esta pequeña introducción a tal vez el más grande filósofo danés de la historia.

Toda introducción siempre es necesaria cuando nos aproximamos a un autor o texto difícil. Y Kierkegaard es un autor complejo. Por ello la labor del profesor Manfred Svensson ha sido muy útil como aproximación a Søren.

El libro está divido en ocho secciones, desde una introducción a la época hasta unos apéndices muy provechosos. Entre medio se analizan temas como las distintas facetas de un escritor como Kierkegaard, ¿era un filósofo? ¿era un teólogo? También se ofrece una interesante interpretación respecto a la unidad de la obra del filósofo danés, tan especial por el fenómeno de la pseudonimia de sus escritos. Así se analizan algunas obras capitales como “o lo uno o lo otro”, “temor y temblor”, “migajas filosóficas” y “la enfermedad mortal” para finalmente entrar en su última etapa como escritor polémico contra la iglesia danesa. La última parte de este libro intenta posicionar a Kierkegaard dentro de la tradición intelectual de occidente.

A modo personal, entendiendo que es una introducción, hay muchos análisis valiosos respecto a la obra de Søren. Especialmente cuando se ofrecen interpretaciones a obras complejas como “temor y temblor”. No obstante, también hay secciones que quedaron un poco escuetas, como la de su polémica contra la iglesia danesa y su faceta más personal. Mención especial es lo breve del análisis respecto al protestantismo de Kierkegaard. Sin embargo, las notas, apéndices y bibliografía son un excelente material para quien quiera adentrarse en la obra de este peculiar filósofo.
Profile Image for Alexander Cruz.
140 reviews3 followers
August 19, 2017
Søren Kierkegaard es un pensador que difícilmente podemos etiquetarle bajo los simples títulos de filósofo o teólogo. El siglo XX lleva la marca de su pensamiento, sea de una manera ú otra. Lo que el Dr. Svensson nos propone en este libro, es rescatar el pensamiento polémico, aclarador y edificante de Søren Kierkegaard, a través de una relectura, para liberarle de sus vulgares interpretaciones posteriores. A mi parecer es un trabajo bien estructurado, tanto históricamente como sistemáticamente, provee una buena base de sus conceptos y reivindica sus obras contextualizandolas, salvándolas del vago matiz con que muchos has querido interpretar su pensamiento, encajonando y reduciendo la riqueza de su aporte. Nos deja con una visión fresca de sus obras, a modo alentador para los creyentes y no creyentes, a enfrentar al autor en sus textos y sus ideas.
Profile Image for NuevoBereano.
27 reviews1 follower
February 8, 2024
Como suele ocurrir con todos los pensadores geniales, siempre se corre el riesgo de querer domesticarlos a beneficio de inventario. Creo que esta es una buena introducción a Kierkegaard, un pequeño mapa para introducirte en el virtualmente bosque infinito que constituye su obra. No me parece nada fácil hacer una presentación de un autor tan complejo, así que felicito al autor por su trabajo, y agradezco la generosa bibliografía que recoge.
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