The book is not elegantly written, and its core arguments do not provide deep insight for readers who have studied the Philippines and Hegel independently. Nevertheless, it's a great primer for undergraduates and graduate students who are looking for tools to work with/through the problems facing Philippine modernity: how do rational institutions function "as they should" when the underpinning social logic is kinship-based, rather than individual? How can we understand the actually existing conditions of feudalism in the Philippines in the face of a working--albeit flawed--modern market? How critical are civil society, the police, and the state in their respective states of development in resolving the dialectic contradictions of the Filipino 21st century? Kaelin does a good job of reading Hegel alongside prominent Filipino thinkers (e.g. F. Landa Jocano) in a worthy attempt to address these issues.