[9/10]
There was a house once whose garden I knew, every last tree, and where the stairs had chipped away and which of the windows would not shut. The ophtalmologist asked me once, "Do foreign bodies ever interfere with your vision? Floating black specks?" And I thought, not bodies, houses, and not foreign, ground into my blood.
This is most of all a beautiful story about dreams, desires, hopes, longings – if you want, you can call it another atlas of clouds, less gimmicky, more heartfelt as it records the lives of three generations of lonely, almost broken, sad people struggling against a harsh climate and against a rigid social system. I like to think of the story as a sort of Indian version of 'Great Expectations' – and indeed you can find between the pages the tale of an orphan boy (Mukunda) educated in the exotic house of an old lady (Larissa Barnum) , a house that conceals a past murder and a boy that falls in love with a girl above his station (Bakul). I have a feeling though that I am oversimplifying the plot, and making light of the other dreamers in the story [slight spoilers here]: Amulya the businessman and gardener, the reclusive Kananbala, the grieving Nirmal, the poor relative Meera, the exiled professor from Calcutta, and so on...
In a story rich in symbols, houses and gardens are raised as a bulwark against creeping jungle, against flooding river, against murderous street mobs.
The forest watched. It was well known that leopards wandered its unknown interior. There were stories of tigers and jackals drinking together from streams that ran through it over round, grey and brown pebbles. Cows and goats disappeared, and sometimes dogs. It was useless looking for their remains. Until the mines came, and with them the safety of numbers, nobody from the town was foolhardy enough to venture into the wilderness at the edge of their homes: green, dark, alien, stretching for miles, ending only where the coal mines began.
The first house is a palatial mansion raised by Amulya, a rich businessman self-exiled from Calcutta, in the small mining town of Songarh. His wife resents the move, the loss of her social life and the nearness of the jungle, his 'sahib' neighbors look down at him as a local upstart, but Amulya loves to be closer to nature in his quiet, undemonstrative way: "He had created a garden where there had been wilderness"
The second house is a place of learning, an oasis of peace in the middle of the Partition turmoil in Calcutta – the residence of Suleiman Chacha - a Muslim scholar who adopts the stray dog, penniless student Mukumba after he escapes from the Songarh small town mentality.
The third one, the one that left the strongest impression on me, and the one that features in the prologue, is another palatial mansion, this one built in the Western style on the banks of a reckless river by Bikash Babul. A girl named after a tree growing by the side of the house (Bakul) is haunted by this place she has seen only in a picture before it was overrun by a sudden flood.
The link between the three stories, the dreamer who starts as a nobody and ends up as a builder of new homes, is Mukunda, a casteless orphan in a country where social inflexibility still rules. First taken out of the orphanage by Amulya, Mukunda is then encouraged by the family son, Nirmal, to go and study in Calcutta. There his origins are lost among the multitudes of people struggling to make ends meet, and his intelligence earns him a job for a venal building constructor. Yet Mukunda still dreams of his childhood friend Bakul, still trapped in the now decrepit house raised by Amulya.
He wanted to tell her that his dreams took him far beyond Songarh, beyond Calcutta, across oceans, towards icebergs. What would she say? "Take me with you! I want to come too!"
Women in India have a much tougher time outside of the family house, and three generations of women have to abide by the ancient rules that make their lives a prison. Starting with the old lady Kananbala, locked in her room after her husband dies and after she develops a speech impediment, by way of her rich neighbour Mrs Barnum, whose half-blood origins make her an outcast both in the eyes of the British and of the locals, passed on to the childless daughter-in-law Manjula, envious of other people's happiness, this alienation culminates in the servant girl Meera, brought down on the social ladder because she is a widow.
Some day, she fantasised, I'll again wear sunset orange, green the colour of a young mango, and rich semul red. Maybe just in secret, for myself, when nobody's looking, but I will.
Unknown to her, Nirmal was watching from outside. It had brought him to a standstill, to see her doing something so ordinary, looking at a sari, the kind of sari that a widow could never wear.
—«»—«»—«»—
I read the novel a couple of months ago and got sidetracked before I could write a review. A lot of the details from this rich tapestry of human emotion that I wanted to talk about got blurred, but I do hope I will be able to revisit Songarh and its people at some point in the future, because I think Anuradha Roy is a gifted storyteller with an eye for the inner beauty of people in hard circumstances. The only reason I refrained from the full five stars is that I've read before other books set in India that left an even stronger impression, like "A Fine Balance", and I feel the need to reserve that top spot for something similar.
Hand in hand, they stood in the middle of the empty fields under the star-filled sky, their troubles, fear, and the long way they still had to go before reaching home, all forgotten.