About the Book:
New York Times bestselling author Rob Bell, whom the The New Yorker describes as “one of the most influential Christian leaders in the county,” does for the concept of God what he did for heaven and hell in his book Love Wins: He shows how traditional ideas have grown stale and dysfunctional and how to return vitality and vibrancy to lives of faith today.
Pastor Rob Bell explains why both culture and the church resist talking about God, and shows how we can reconnect with the God who is pulling us forward into a better future. Bell uses his characteristic evocative storytelling to challenge everything you think you know about God. What We Talk About When We Talk About God tackles the misconceptions about God and reveals how God is with us, for us, ahead of us, and how understanding this could change the entire course of our lives.
How God is described today strikes many as mean, primitive, backward, illogical, tribal, and at odds with the frontiers of science. At the same time, many intuitively feel a sense of reverence and awe in the world. Can we find a new way to talk about God?
Pastor and New York Times bestselling author Rob Bell does here for God what he did for heaven and hell in Love Wins: he shows how traditional ideas have grown stale and dysfunctional and reveals a new path for how to return vitality and vibrancy to how we understand God. Bell reveals how we got stuck, why culture resists certain ways of talking about God, and how we can reconnect with the God who is with us, for us, and ahead of us, pulling us forward into a better future—and ready to help us live life to the fullest.
Pre- Review: What is Heresy?
Before I get started digging in to Rob Bell's new book, I want to take a moment to define my perspective. I am writing as an Evangelical Blogger. But before I am an Evangelical, I am a Christian. A big-tent, broad, orthodox Christian. This means that I adhere to the traditional tenants of the Christian faith that have been defined for nearly 2,000 years. These tenants are affirmed by every major sect of Christianity- Protestant, Roman Catholic, and Orthodox. These tenants are what the early Church councils agreed upon as a standard for theological orthodoxy. And these doctrines are summed up in the creeds of the faith. The basic tenants of true, orthodox Christianity are as follows:
The Nicene Creed:
We believe in one God,
the Father, the Almighty,
maker of heaven and earth,
of all that is, seen and unseen.
We believe in one Lord, Jesus Christ,
the only Son of God,
eternally begotten of the Father,
God from God, Light from Light,
true God from true God,
begotten, not made,
of one being with the Father.
Through him all things were made.
For us and for our salvation
he came down from heaven:
by the power of the Holy Spirit
he became incarnate from the Virgin Mary,
and was made man.
For our sake he was crucified under Pontius Pilate;
he suffered death and was buried.
On the third day he rose again
in accordance with the Scriptures;
he ascended into heaven
and is seated at the right hand of the Father.
He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead,
and his kingdom will have no end.
We believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life,
who proceeds from the Father and the Son.
With the Father and the Son he is worshiped and glorified.
He has spoken through the Prophets.
We believe in one holy catholic and apostolic Church.
We acknowledge one baptism for the forgiveness of sins.
We look for the resurrection of the dead,
and the life of the world to come. Amen.
From very early on in Church history it was understood that no one who affirmed these basic tenants of the faith was considered a heretic. One could disagree on anything and everything theologically- just not these core doctrines. These were the theological ideas that mattered. Everything else was generally up for speculation and debate. That included heaven and hell. That included atonement theories. That included the doctrine of sin. Many of the major doctrines that we have divided over and often accused people of being heretics because of their lack of agreement with us on are simply not the essentials. They don’t make one heterodox. They don’t make one a false teacher. And they certainly don’t make someone a heretic, which literally implies that the person is outside the saving grace of Jesus Christ and is damned. A serious accusation indeed.
Many Evangelicals have written Rob Bell off as a heretic. Many (if not most) Evangelical bloggers are going to post about this book and say this is the final nail in Bell’s coffin- implying that he is a goner. He’s done. He’s not a Christian. I want to begin my review saying this- in any and all of Rob Bell’s works, I have never once found a heterodox/heretical statement of theological belief on Bell’s part. Never. Not in Velvet Elvis, Jesus Wants to Save Christians, Sex God, Drops Like Stars, Love Wins, and I did not find any heresy in What We Talk About When We Talk About God. Rob is infamous for asking hard questions. He pushes the envelope and asks “What if?” And whether you like that style of teaching or not is your own problem- not Bell’s. In a postmodern culture, a new generation of Christians has risen up that are asking the questions Bell is asking. We are struggling through these things. And that is why Bell has become such a go-to-guru for us- because he is one of us and understands us. He understands our desire to rethink, reform, and renew. He affirms our core belief that God is big enough, strong enough, and loving enough to handle any question or doubts we throw at him.
As I begin this in-depth review of Bell’s new work, I want to say this: I obviously don’t agree with everything Rob Bell says in this book. I think you’d be hard pressed to find anyone who agrees with everything in he has written in it. Rob does push boundaries and I do think it is safe to say that Bell can no longer be classified as an “Evangelical” in the modern sense of the word. He says some shocking things. But none of it- and I mean none of it- is heretical. None of it is actually new. All of the ideas Rob suggests in What We Talk About When We Talk About God have roots in the historic, orthodox Christian faith. For sure, this book is paradigm shifting. It will be wholly rejected by the conservative community (unfortunately). But none the less- it is still a thoroughly Christian work that can and will help countless people renew their faith in God. And for that, we all need to thank God for.
With that as my foundation, let’s take a look at the content of What We Talk About When We Talk About God:
My Summary (Spoiler Alert!):
The book begins with Bell suggesting that when we talk about God, we really don’t know what we mean. “I realize that when I use the word God in the title of this book there’s a good chance I am stepping on all kinds of land mines….and that’s why I use it… from people risking their lives to serve the poor because they believe that God called them to do it…to musicians in their acceptance speech at an Award show thanking God for their hit song about a late-night booty call, when it comes to God, we are all over the place.”But Bell proposes that the problem that we have with God isn’t even necessarily that we are all talking about something extraordinarily different when we speak of God. Instead, our problem is that many of our understandings of God fail to give us meaning, value, or purpose in life. In fact, for many of us, our view of God causes us harm. And that’s why Bell has written this book.
He says, “I’ve written this book about that word, then, because there something in the air, we’re in the midst of a massive rethink, a movement is gaining momentum, a moment in history is in the making: there is a growing sense among a growing number of people that when it comes to God, we’re at the end of one era and the start of another, an entire mode of understanding and talking about God [is] dying as something new is being birthed” (pg 3) (and yup, there is a typo)
That is quite a bold and beautiful statement. And Rob insists that though those wonderful words may be inflammatory for many, he is not “remotely interested” in being controversial. But he acknowledges that his concepts in this book may “skirt heresy” in a quote by German Theologian Helmut Thielicke: “A person who speaks to this hours need will always be skirting the edge of heresy, but only the person who risks those heresies can gain truth”. And with that, Bell dives in deep.
The first part of the book is addressing how many of our understandings of God are like Oldsmobile’s- outdated. Bell addresses issues like women in ministry, creationism, legalism, and eschatology as issues that many Christians are behind on and that they give us an image of God that is stale. Bell says that for many Christians, believing in that image of God “feels like a step backward, to an earlier, less informed and enlightened time, one that we’ve thankfully left behind.” (pg 7) With that understand, Bell asks the question “Can God keep up with the modern world?” Now naturally, many people are going to react against this kind of questioning- of course God is timeless and maybe the things we are learning and embracing now aren’t true and godly anyways right? I recently had a professor tell our class that humanity is actually going through an “Endarkenment” and that our knowledge is becoming less and less advanced. Where does that thinking come from? It seems that Bell is proposing- a stale and dated image of God. Images of God that cause many to doubt, scoff, leave, and hate the Christian faith.
Like Love Wins, Bell says that this book is based on a deeply personal journey he has embarked on- about the times that he has doubted everything and entered into dark nights of the soul. From the very first chapter, Bell has captured the interest of almost every human being, striking the chord for all of us that lead us to decide whether or not we believe in God. Bell says that this book is an account of “What I experienced over a long period of time…a gradual awakening to new perspectives on God-specifically the God Jesus talked about.” (p 13) Bell introduces his readers to his standpoint before taking us on the grand journey through the book. He says first, he is a Christian and second, he believes that all people love to talk about God. He is clear that this is not an apologetics book- he is not trying to prove the existence of God, but rather working from his foundational belief that a God does exist.
The entirety of the book centers around six simple words: Open, Both, With, For, Ahead, So. Bell explains each word and why it is essential to our talking about God:
Open because “we all drag a massive amount of expectations and assumptions…and that…will demand that we be open.”
Both because “language both helps us and fails us in our attempts to understand and describe the paradoxical nature of the God who is beyond words.”
With because “I understand God to be the energy, the glue, the force, the life, the power, and the source of all we know… I believe God is with us because I believe that all of us are already experiencing the presence of God in countless ways every single day.”
For because “I believe God is for every single one of us, regardless of our beliefs or perspectives or actions or failures or mistakes or sins or opinions about whether God exists or not. I believe God wants each of us to flourish and thrive…”
Ahead because “when I talk about God, I’m not talking about a dive being who is behind, trying to drag us to a primitive, barbaric, regressive, prescientific age…I want you to see how the God we see at work in the Bible is actually ahead of people, tribes, and cultures as God has always been…”
So because “So is the question about what all this talking has to do with our everyday thinking and feeling and living.”
And those words serve as the chapter breakdown for the entire book. What I will do in this review is give a brief summary of the content of each chapter and then respond at the end to the whole of the book. So let’s dive in:
OPEN:
In this chapter, Rob Bell takes time to talk about the universe we live in and how massive it is, how finite it is, and how it effects who we fundamentally are. He takes us on a deeply scientific journey through the universe and describes, with great factual detail, the “weirdness” of it all. Bell points out that over 96 % of our universe is “unknowable” and right in the middle of it all floats a planet called Earth. Bell delves so deeply into issues of time, matter, anatomy, and existence simply causing the reader to scratch their heads and say, “Wow…” In this section, Bell explains what the role of science is and shows how we all can appreciate it. Science answers the “How” but not the “Why”. Bell says, “Science shines when dealing with parts and pieces, but it doesn’t do all that well with soul.” (p 75) He shows that the two things- science and soul- have been separated in our world of divides over sacred and secular, but how fundamentally God exists and is magnified in both. “Because sometimes you need a biologist, and sometimes you need a poet. Sometimes you need a scientist, and sometimes you need a song.” Bell paints a beautiful picture of the reality that the miraculous does exist and cannot always be merely explained away. The conclusion of this chapter, Bell says that to be open is to “believe that there’s more going on here, that there may be reality beyond what we can comprehend- that’s something else. That’s being open.” (p 80)
BOTH:
In this chapter, Rob Bell points out the problem of using technical language to talk about God because of its limitations. Sure, we can describe God in very technical terms, but it will always fall short. “Intense experiences and extreme situations- like great pain and anguish, or unspeakable joy and ecstasy- need extreme, larger, gigantesque language because other kinds of words and phrases aren’t enough.” And God fits into that category. But also, sometimes words themselves aren’t adequate enough to describe an emotion or a sensation. To that, Bell asserts, “When we talk about God we’re using language, language that employs a vast array of words and phrases and forms to describe a reality that is fundamentally beyond words and phrases and forms.” God is just too vast for our language. And that’s why we get paradox. Throughout scripture, God is described in contrasting terms. Mother and Father, judge and friend, lawgiver and gracious. These words don’t complement each other- they describe fundamental differences, logical inconsistencies. These paradoxes make us fearful sometimes and sometimes they make us angry. And many religious or academic leaders attempt to end paradoxes because they just don’t jive. That’s understandable. Still others turn to doubt. But as Bell points out, “faith and doubt aren’t opposites; they are, it turns out, excellent dancing partners.” (p 92)But it’s important to realize that these paradoxes aren’t Gods “fault”. It’s because “when we talk about God we’re talking about…that which is crystal clear and that which is more mysterious than ever. And sometimes language helps, and sometimes language fails.” (p 91) Our language evolves, our faith evolves, and our conceptions of God evolve. Sometimes, Bell points out, we act with so much certainty only to know that undergirding it all is the looming notion that “I could be wrong.” But that is fundamentally how faith works. That’s what it is.
WITH
In this chapter of the book, Bell addresses the language many people us about God. In most churches, a prayer will be prayed asking God to “show up” or “be present”. We often here Benedictions like “God be with you”. But the problem with this language is that is subconsciously teaches us that God is somewhere else. Bell argues that this conception of God “can easily lead people to the notion that life, the world, existence, etc. is perfectly capable of going on without that God. That God becomes, in essence, optional.” (p 99) But this is not the best way to view God. Bell proposes that God is always with us, right now. God is in all things, through all things, around all things, with all things, all of the time. And this view of God will change everything. Bell presents the case for God being present in everyone’s everyday life all of the time but a lack of awareness- or awakeness- on our part to see it. Using the Hebrew concept of “ruach” or Spirit of God that flows from God into all parts of creation, Bell uses the Hebrew Bible to paint beautiful images of God being the breath we breathe, the ground we stand, the source of our day to day life- but not in some mere metaphorical sense- quite literally! Bell goes on to tell us how to be awake to see God in every breath of our lives. Bell says, “We have an intuitive awareness that everything is ultimately connected to everything else and I believe that is one more clue to which it is we’re talking about when we talk about God.” (p 116) In other words, God is present everywhere and in everyone. Therefore we need to be more consciously aware of this connectedness and in that, we shall see God. How beautiful. “We are involved, all of us. And it all matters, and it’s all connected.” (p 119) Bell suggests that fundamental to being aware of God in all things is the necessity of faith. “Everybody has faith…to believe God requires faith. To experience this world and its endless surprise and mystery and depth and then emphatically declare that is has no common source, it is not heading somewhere, and it ultimately has no meaning- that takes faith as well.” (p 124) We all have the faith to see the beauty of God every day, but to experience the fullness of our lives requires us to slow down, breathe deeply, and gaze with more fascination than ever at the something mores’ that surround us all.
FOR
Quite simply, Rob Bell argues in this chapter that God is for every human being. God desires us all to thrive, to be ourselves. But many people’s conceptions of God are filled with against. Conditions. Bell argues that this is fundamentally a distortion of the Christian message. We have all been told that God would bless us, love us, or anoint us if only we gave more, prayed, followed, believed, or had enough faith. But this is not the image of God in Christ. This is not the portrait of a God who is fundamentally for us all. Bell declares that this is the fundamental Gospel message which he defines as “Jesus’ announcement of good news and blessing over everybody who needs it… I’ve interacted…with people…who were operating under the conviction that if they could just get better- more moral, more disciplined, more holy….then they would be in or accepted or embraced or …affirmed by God….that is not Gospel. Gospel is shocking, provocative, revolutionary, subversive, counterintuitive good news that in you moments of greatest despair…sin…failing…falling short, God meets you there- right exactly there- in that place, and announces I am on your side.” (p 134-136) Bell makes the case that this Gospel calls us to change our way of thinking and understand that God is for us even when were not all together. “[This is] a radical word about our true selves, a word so fresh and unsettling and surprising that it requires us to trust that it is actually true, that God is indeed for us.” (p 152)
AHEAD
In this chapter, Bell addressed the idea that God is constantly calling us ahead, forward, more and more towards newness and innovation. And Bell bases his entire idea on the Biblical understanding of God. He uses God’s words in the Old Testament, “An eye for an eye…” which Bell argues was initially meant to lessen violence and injustice has been twisted by the religious to justify violence. And then Jesus comes. And he changes it. Bell points out many other examples of Go