In his tenacious quest to become a master illusionist, Shah travels through India’s dark underbelly. Fantastically ingenious con men, skilled in misdirection and slight-of-hand, abound in India. Observing and reporting on India’s scam artists and “godmen” (frequently one and the same), Shah tells hilarious anecdotes, often at his own expense. The Tahir narrating Sorcerer’s Apprentice is a kind of Candide—naïve, exuberant, impervious to physical discomfort, boundlessly curious, obsessively carrying out a whacky agenda.
Sorcerer’s Apprentice begins when Tahir is eleven, living in a rural English village. Unexpectedly, an exotic Pashtin, Hafiz Jan, comes to visit. It is Hafiz Jan’s hereditary job to guard the tomb of Tahir’s ancestor, an Afghan warrior, Jan Fishan Khan, nicknamed the “Soul-Scatterer.” Warned by a prophetic dream, Hafiz Jan has traveled from India to save Tahir from falling down a mine-shaft. During his summer visit, Hafiz Jan instructs the child in magic.
Fast forward twenty years. Tahir is tired of his sensible job and security-obsessed friends. Deciding to pursue his boyhood dream of becoming an illusionist, he travels to Calcutta, seeking Hakim Feroze, Hafiz Jan’s mentor. Reluctantly accepting Tahir as a pupil, Feroze subjects him to a rigorous, multi-staged apprenticeship. Initially, Tahir must stand with arms extended in the hot sun, crawl on his belly to pick up small shells, and perform other demeaning and excruciating tasks. Demanding, equally meaningless mental exercises follow: e.g., memorizing a poem in Bengali, a language Tahir does not know. Maintaining that successful illusionists are polymaths, Feroze gives his disciple books on such disparate subjects as chemistry, cranial osteology, and Indian mysticism, demanding that he recite facts and formulas. In the fourth stage is the most interesting. Feroze demands that Tahir describe minute details of his surroundings. Again and again, Feroze asks Tahir to describe a room, a piano, or a person’s dress, then supplies details his pupil has missed. To borrow a phrase from Henry James’ Art of Fiction, Tahir must become “one of those on whom nothing is lost.”
These stages completed, Feroze teaches Tahir to perfect specific illusions: e.g., dipping his hand into boiling lead, swallowing and regurgitating stones, using supposed mental powers to make a ball of aluminum foil heat up. Feroze explains that Indian regard illusions differently from Westerners: “’In India, illusion, magic, conjuring, sorcery. . . is not a frivolous, whimsical thing. . . . It’s a tool of incomparable capacity. . . . . Sadhus, healers and mendicants, mystics and astrologers, so-called ‘godmen’, and street entertainers: they all use stage magic. . . . Through illusion, ordinary people realize their dreams of amassing astounding wealth and magnificent power” (p. 80).
As the final stage of his apprenticeship, Feroze asks Tahir to obtain “insider information.” In Calcutta, Tahir interviews Bhola Das, a hangman, who renders an execution painless by rubbing the rope with soap and banana, then positions a nut so as to snap the spinal cord. Tahir subsequently describes the processes used by entrepreneurs who steal corpses in order to secure skeletons for export abroad. In this poor, overpopulated city, people find imaginative, off beat ways to survive.
Feroze then sends Tahir on an odyssey of several months through India. An orphan, Bhalu, forces his company on Tahir. As streetwise and conniving as Tahir is bumbling and naïve, “the Trickster” serves as translator and fixer. Bhalu organizes and referees a contest between two illusionists. He somehow arranges that Tahir be entertained as an honored guest at an ashram run by Sri Gobind, a fraud whose prestige is based on skillful illusions. During his journey, Tahir observes “godmen” employing the illusions he has learned. “Miracles are more common in Hinduism than in almost any other religion. Indians,” Tahir maintains, “are far better accustomed to accepting the miraculous in everyday life. Other religions, like Christianity, do put faith in the inexplainable, but their miracles are few and far between” (211). Like Bhalu, who sells elixirs, made of common, often disgusting ingredients, godmen enrich themselves at the expense of the poor, desperate, and diseased.
Shah’s wonderfully funny, entertaining book left me with several questions. First, though Feroze subjects his disciple to a grueling, varied course of study, why does he never suggest that Tahir master any Indian language? During his Indian journey, Tahir is, therefore, totally dependent on a self-interested street urchin to translate and interpret. Second, because the bumbling Tahir that narrates Sorcerer’s Apprentice is so clearly a construct, what is the author really like? Is the narrator of Sorcerer’s Apprentice merely the much younger self of this much traveled and published author, or is he a fictional character? Finally, are people we meet in yoga classes, who believed that they had life-altering experiences at Indian ashrams, merely the dupes of con artists? Of course,it is deliciously refreshing to learn about Indian mystics from someone who, emphatically, has not received transcendental enlightenment. However, does the fact that Tahir’s godmen are illusionists mean that they are utterly without credibility as spiritual teachers?
This is the first Shah’s books I have read, and I am eager to read more! According to amazon.com, he is the author of numerous travel books.