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Olgu Öyküleri 1: Dora ve Küçük Hans
Olgu öyküleri, Freud'un, ruhçözümsel literatürünün en önemli klasikleri arasında yer alan ve ilk ikisi 1. ciltte, diğer dördü de 2. ciltte incelenen altı olgu öyküsünden oluşmaktadır.
On sekiz yaşında mutsuz bir histerik olan "Dora" 1900 yılında Freud tarafından tedavi edilmişti. Olgu, düş yorumunun sağaltımdaki değerini göstermektedir. "Dora"nın düşlerinin çözümlenmesi, kızın bunların farkında olmasını engelleyecek kadar derinlemesine bastırılan -sevgi, nefret ve kıskançlıktan oluşan- karmaşık bir duygular ağını açığa çıkarmıştır. Freud'un da dediği gibi, "olgu öykülerimizde hastalarımızın insansal ve toplumsal koşullarını tıpkı somatik verileri ve rahatsızlık belirtilerini değerlendirdiğimiz ölçüde dikkatle değrelendirmeliyiz. İlgimizi, her şeyden önce aile koşullarına yöneltmeliyiz..."
"Küçük Hans" kendisini, kapıdan dışarı çıkamayacak ölçüde ürküten şiddetli bir at korkusu duyan beş yaşında bir oğlan çocuktur. O da 1908 yılında tam bir başarıyla iyileştirilmiştir. Bu, yayımlanan ilk çocuk çözümlemesi olgu öyküsüdür. Ayrıca Freud, çocuğun babasının sağladığı dolaysız gözlemler sayesinde çocuk cinselliği konusundaki devrimci fikirlerini destekleme olanağını gene ilk kez bu olguyu ele aldığı süreç içinde bulmuştur. O güne dek Freud'un çocukluk deneyimleriyle ilgili bilgileri yalnızca hastalardan sağlanmıştı.
On sekiz yaşında mutsuz bir histerik olan "Dora" 1900 yılında Freud tarafından tedavi edilmişti. Olgu, düş yorumunun sağaltımdaki değerini göstermektedir. "Dora"nın düşlerinin çözümlenmesi, kızın bunların farkında olmasını engelleyecek kadar derinlemesine bastırılan -sevgi, nefret ve kıskançlıktan oluşan- karmaşık bir duygular ağını açığa çıkarmıştır. Freud'un da dediği gibi, "olgu öykülerimizde hastalarımızın insansal ve toplumsal koşullarını tıpkı somatik verileri ve rahatsızlık belirtilerini değerlendirdiğimiz ölçüde dikkatle değrelendirmeliyiz. İlgimizi, her şeyden önce aile koşullarına yöneltmeliyiz..."
"Küçük Hans" kendisini, kapıdan dışarı çıkamayacak ölçüde ürküten şiddetli bir at korkusu duyan beş yaşında bir oğlan çocuktur. O da 1908 yılında tam bir başarıyla iyileştirilmiştir. Bu, yayımlanan ilk çocuk çözümlemesi olgu öyküsüdür. Ayrıca Freud, çocuğun babasının sağladığı dolaysız gözlemler sayesinde çocuk cinselliği konusundaki devrimci fikirlerini destekleme olanağını gene ilk kez bu olguyu ele aldığı süreç içinde bulmuştur. O güne dek Freud'un çocukluk deneyimleriyle ilgili bilgileri yalnızca hastalardan sağlanmıştı.
295 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1901
20 people are currently reading
175 people want to read
About the author
Sigmund Freud
4,454 books8,529 followersDr. Sigismund Freud (later changed to Sigmund) was a neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, who created an entirely new approach to the understanding of the human personality. He is regarded as one of the most influential—and controversial—minds of the 20th century.
In 1873, Freud began to study medicine at the University of Vienna. After graduating, he worked at the Vienna General Hospital. He collaborated with Josef Breuer in treating hysteria by the recall of painful experiences under hypnosis. In 1885, Freud went to Paris as a student of the neurologist Jean Charcot. On his return to Vienna the following year, Freud set up in private practice, specialising in nervous and brain disorders. The same year he married Martha Bernays, with whom he had six children.
Freud developed the theory that humans have an unconscious in which sexual and aggressive impulses are in perpetual conflict for supremacy with the defences against them. In 1897, he began an intensive analysis of himself. In 1900, his major work 'The Interpretation of Dreams' was published in which Freud analysed dreams in terms of unconscious desires and experiences.
In 1902, Freud was appointed Professor of Neuropathology at the University of Vienna, a post he held until 1938. Although the medical establishment disagreed with many of his theories, a group of pupils and followers began to gather around Freud. In 1910, the International Psychoanalytic Association was founded with Carl Jung, a close associate of Freud's, as the president. Jung later broke with Freud and developed his own theories.
After World War One, Freud spent less time in clinical observation and concentrated on the application of his theories to history, art, literature and anthropology. In 1923, he published 'The Ego and the Id', which suggested a new structural model of the mind, divided into the 'id, the 'ego' and the 'superego'.
In 1933, the Nazis publicly burnt a number of Freud's books. In 1938, shortly after the Nazis annexed Austria, Freud left Vienna for London with his wife and daughter Anna.
Freud had been diagnosed with cancer of the jaw in 1923, and underwent more than 30 operations. He died of cancer on 23 September 1939.
In 1873, Freud began to study medicine at the University of Vienna. After graduating, he worked at the Vienna General Hospital. He collaborated with Josef Breuer in treating hysteria by the recall of painful experiences under hypnosis. In 1885, Freud went to Paris as a student of the neurologist Jean Charcot. On his return to Vienna the following year, Freud set up in private practice, specialising in nervous and brain disorders. The same year he married Martha Bernays, with whom he had six children.
Freud developed the theory that humans have an unconscious in which sexual and aggressive impulses are in perpetual conflict for supremacy with the defences against them. In 1897, he began an intensive analysis of himself. In 1900, his major work 'The Interpretation of Dreams' was published in which Freud analysed dreams in terms of unconscious desires and experiences.
In 1902, Freud was appointed Professor of Neuropathology at the University of Vienna, a post he held until 1938. Although the medical establishment disagreed with many of his theories, a group of pupils and followers began to gather around Freud. In 1910, the International Psychoanalytic Association was founded with Carl Jung, a close associate of Freud's, as the president. Jung later broke with Freud and developed his own theories.
After World War One, Freud spent less time in clinical observation and concentrated on the application of his theories to history, art, literature and anthropology. In 1923, he published 'The Ego and the Id', which suggested a new structural model of the mind, divided into the 'id, the 'ego' and the 'superego'.
In 1933, the Nazis publicly burnt a number of Freud's books. In 1938, shortly after the Nazis annexed Austria, Freud left Vienna for London with his wife and daughter Anna.
Freud had been diagnosed with cancer of the jaw in 1923, and underwent more than 30 operations. He died of cancer on 23 September 1939.
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Displaying 1 - 6 of 6 reviews
February 23, 2023
Freud was an odd little man.
July 2, 2023
Sogni e inconscio.
September 14, 2015
Devo dire che è stato un libro scorrevole, interessante e a tratti divertente. Non ho grandi conoscenze di filosofia o psicologia, ma penso che Freud si facesse più filmini mentali di una fangirl...
May 8, 2024
One of the funniest books I've ever read, and also strangely like undergoing therapy.
May 15, 2024
Ιδιαίτερα ενδιαφέρον.
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February 6, 2024i'm reading this every time i go to the toilet. 2/10 probably.
Displaying 1 - 6 of 6 reviews